无线传感器网络技术环境应用进展

1007-4619(2010)02-387-09JournalofRemoteSensing遥感学报收稿日期:2009-06-08;修订日期:2009-07-08基金项目:863(:2006AA12Z112)(:2006BAJ01B02)第一作者简介:(1965),,,,E-mail:[e-mail]宫鹏,100101摘要:10,,关键词:,,,中图分类号:TP79文献标识码:A1(WSN)(,2007)WSNWSNWhelan(2008),(ESNs)(Rundel,2009)(ISIWebofScience),10,1998200113,20022005,20062007400,200858720096,290WSN2121(Evans,2008)WSN,,,,,,,,,,,(1),WSN,,,,WSN:.2010..,14(2):387395GongP.2010.Progressinrecentenvironmentalapplicationsofwirelesssensornetworks.JournalofRemoteSensing.14(2):387395388JournalofRemoteSensing遥感学报2010,14(2)1Fig.1Anillustrativediagramforwirelesssensornetwork,,,Yick(2008)WSN3:,,(),WSN:WSN,,,1WSN2IEEEWSN32WSN,4WSNWSN,,表1市场上可以购买到的无线传感器节点及网络产品举例Table1SomeexamplesonwirelesssensornodeandnetworkproductsavailableonmarketArchRockPhyNet802.15.4TCP/IP:IPCrossbow:Mica2,Mica2Dot,MicaZ,Stargate,MIB600:MIB600Ethernet,MIB510Se-rial,MIB520USBMica2Mica2DotAtmelATmega128L,MicaZMica250kb/psMICAzIEEE802.15.4andZigBeeStargateIntelPXA255,,MicaDustnetworkSmartMesh-XTmotes:M1030,M2030,M2135SmartMesh-XT:PM1230,2030,2130SmartMesh-XTmotes510a9I/O,1,7SmartMesh-XT250(10–30m)(100m)MillennialnetMeshScape916MHz2.4MHz:node,gate,endnodesMesh485:sub-basedrouter,router,bridgesMeshScapeNode,MeshScapegateEndNodeSub-baseroutersRoutersMoteivT-MoteT-MoteConnectMSP430F1611T-mote,USB,50125m,,2T-ModeSensicastSensicastEMSRTDSensicast,SensicastEMS3aSensicastRTD1.52aSensicastSensicastRS232,USBSensicast:389表2IEEE主要的通讯协议标准Table2MajorcommunicationprotocolsbyIEEEstandards802.15.4802.15.1(Bluetooth)802.16(WiMax)802.11802.3WPANWPANMetroAreaWLANLAN/d1001000+1-70.1-5655357P2P,P-MP30102420250Kb/s720Kb/s75Mb/s11(b)108(n)Mb/s10Mb/s-10Gb/s/m1100+110+500001100+185(),,,表3生态传感器举例Table3Exampleecologicalsensors,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,CO2,,,CO2CO2,,,,,,,,,,,2.1,,(ESN)ESN,,CO2,(NEON)20,(Keller,2008),(GLEON)390JournalofRemoteSensing遥感学报2010,14(2)表4无线传感器网络技术的应用Table4Majorapplicationsofwirelesssensornetworktechnology//////2.2CO2,CO2,,,CO2(Baldocchi,2006)Allen(2007)CO2,,,2.3,,,,,:(C6H6),1,3~,(CO),(Pb),(NO2),(O3),(PM10andPM2.5)(SO2),,,(Wallace,2009)Ma(2008)MoDisNet,,,,GUSTO()GUSTO(SO2,NOX,O3,),GUSTO1/s2.4,aa,:391,Yang(2002)(2)Hemond(2008)(AUV)NEREUS2(Yang,2002)Fig.2Aquaticsensornetworkillustration,IEEE802.11b(NYHOPS)(3,4):DeFreitas(2009),a,Kuang(2008),(MICA2DOT),2.52080,3(a)2009-06-0415:00-16:00;(b)2009-06-050:00-1:00(NYHOPS,)Fig.3Real-timewindfieldmappingwiththeNewYorkHarborObservationandPredictionSystem(NYHOPS)392JournalofRemoteSensing遥感学报2010,14(2)4Fig.4Someoftheonsitereal-timeobservationandpredictionexamplestakenfromaspecificnodefromtheNYHOPS1997,,2(Pierce&Elliott,2008)AWN200,(SS100)AWN2003,(slave)(repeater)(master)AWN200TCP/IP,,,AWN200,900MHz(frequencyhopping,spreadspectrum(FHSS)),AWN200(AgWeather-Net())SS1002(0.11km),Jurdak(2008)(SUMAC)SUMAC,,,,,2,,:393Pardossi(2008)(Fertigation)Kotamäki(2009)SoilWeatherWSN,,,,2.6,,,,,,k-NN,,,,,,,Malhatra(2008),Nadimi(2008)MTS310ZigNee,,33.1,,3.2,,,3.3,,,,IEEE802.11,IEEE802.15.4(WPAN),,,3.4,,(VSN)(Akyildiz,2007;Aghdasi,2008;CzarlinskaKundur,2009),VSN394JournalofRemoteSensing遥感学报2010,14(2),,,(Charfi,2009),(2007)Rundel(2009),,2510a,,(Homola,2008)(),,,,,,(Schoellhammer,2008),,,,REFERENCESAghdasiHS,M.Abbaspour,MEMoghadamandYSamei.2008.Anenergy-ffficientandhigh-qualityvideotransmissionarchi-tectureinwirelessvideo-basedsensornetworks,Sensors.8:45294559AkyildizF.,MelodiaT.andChowdhuryKR.2007.Asurveyonwirelessmultimediasensornetworks,ElsevierComp.Net.,51:921960AllenMF,VargasR,GrahamEA,SwensonW,HamiltonM,TaggartM,HarmonTC,Rat’koA,RundelP,FulkersonBandEstrinD.2007.Soilsensortechnology:lifewithinapixel.Bioscience,57:859867BachrachJ,NagpalR,SalibMandShrobeH.2004.Experimentalresultsforandtheoreticalanalysisofaself-organizingglobalcoordinatesystemforadhocsensornetworks.Telecommuni-cationSystems,26:24,213233BaldocchiDB,TangJandXuL.2006.Howswitchesandlagsinbiophysicalregulatorsaffectspatial–temporalvariationofsoilrespirationinanoak–grasssavanna.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,111:G02008,doi:10.1029/2005JG000063CharfiY,WakamiyaNandMurataM.2009.Challengingissuesinvisualsensornetworks.IEEEWirelessCommunications.16(2):4449Czarlinska,AandKundurD.2009,Wirelessimagesensornetworks:eventacquisitioninattack-proneanduncertainenvironments.MultidimSystSignProcess,20:135164deFreitasDM,KininmonthSandWoodleyS.2009.Linkingsci-enceandmanagementintheadoptionofsensornetworktech-nologyintheGreatBarrierReefcoast,Australia,Computers,EnvironmentandUrbanSystems33:111121EvansJ,J,JanekJF.GumA.andHunterBL.2008.Wirelesssensornetworkdesignforflexibleenuironmentalmonitoring.JournalofEngineeringTechnology,25(1):4652GongP.2007.Wirelesssensornetworkasanewgroundremotesensingtechnologyforenvironmentalmonitoring.JournalofRemoteSensing,11(4):545551HemondH.CheungJ.MuellerA,WongJ,HemondM.MuellerD.EskesenJ.2008.TheNEREUSin-lakewireless/acousticchemicaldatanetwork.LimnologyandOceanography:Meth-ods.6:288298HomolaJ.2008.Surfaceplasmonresonancesensorsfordetectionofchemicalandbiologicalspecies.ChemicalReviews,108:462493Ju