济南市水污染现状与防治对策探讨

:1671-3559(2005)04-0370-03:2004-12-10:(1973-),,,,()1,2,1,3,4(1.,250002;2.,100083;3.,100083;4.,100101):,;,,,:,;;;;:;;;:X52:A,,,,,,,,111111111,,3(1)20032.1,20027%,23.2%,;76.8%1%1997199819992000200352.760.462.965.176.8111122003,70%33,2.02.52002,26.3%89.8%7.0%;12.7%86.9%2.0%,(2)2mgL-1CODBOD5200313.192.984.470.0530.75/%18.210027.3200214.322.680.0650.41200316.831.173.040.0210.35/%1004.5200213.332.272.840.0210.19200314.201.563.490.0300.37/%1008.34.2200212.62.593.420.0260.2020410.20.05()1::2003,20048111132003,22,,,194200512()JOURNALOFJINANUNIVERSITY(Sci.&Tech1)Vol.19No.4Dec.2005©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()3.52.22002,11.2%83.8%,(),3-5()42002,62.6%175.9%,112,2003200051,4,4,,,2044%,1.42211,,,;,,;,212212112003,60%,95%,42,,6,,21212,,,:,,,,,,1km2,30m3,3,311[1],,,,,2050,,,,31111,;,,,31112,,,,,,,312,312113,2,;1734,:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2],,,,;31213,,,,,,,[3]313,,,,(),,,,[4]314,,,,,,,315,,,,,:[1].[J].,2003,(5):14-161[2].[J].,2001,(2):1-41[3]ChenJi-ning.Assessmentofwaterpollutioncontrolstrategies:acasestudyfortheDianchiLake[J].JournalofEnvironSciences,2002,14(1):76-781[4],.[J].(),2002,33(4):464-4701DiscussionontheControlCountermeasuresandPresentSituationofWaterPollutioninJinanCityMAOLi2hua1,2,ZHOUBao2hua1,3,LIZi2jun4(1.SchoolofCityDevelopment,JinanUniversity,Jinan250002,China;2.SchoolofWaterResourcesandEnvironment,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Beijing100083,China;3.SchoolofResources&SafetyEngineering,ChinaUniversityofmining&Technology,Beijing100083,China;4.InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:WecangetthecharacteristicsofthepresentsituationofwaterpollutioninJinancityfromtheanalysesofthestatisticsofJi2nanEnvironmentalProtectionBureau.Surfacewateriswidelycon2taminatedinJinancityanditshowsatrendofdeterioration.Ground2waterqualityisgoodingeneral,butitwillbecontaminatedifwedonttakemeasurestoprotectit.AccordingtothecharacteristicsofwaterpollutioninJinancity,weproposedthesefollowingcountermea2surestocontrolpollution:toinnovatetheconceptsofwaterpollutioncontrol,includingsewagedischargeisvirtuallywaterusing,andsewagetreatmentshouldbeIndustrializedandputtothemarket;toconstructawater-savingandpollution-preventionsocietythroughadjustingtheindustrystructure,cleaningproduceprocessesandsoon;togivesevereprotectiontothewellheadinthesouthernmoun2tainousareathroughmakingprotectionpolicies,constructingatechni2calmanagementsystemofwellheadarea,etc;tostrengthentheinten2danceofthegovernment;tostrengthenthepubliceducationofwaterresourcesprotection.Keywords:hydrotechnics;waterpollution;controlcountermea2sures;Jinancity273()19©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.