澳大利亚的语言政策与中文教学生态环境

JosephLoBiancoGuo2qiangLiu,80,,,,(),,,80,80,,,,,,,(Graddol,2006),(LoBianco,2001):,;,;,,,,(ASC,1988):,,,02120073(81)(Garnaut,1989),(Fitzgerald,1997),,,,(ALLC&NBEET,1994;LoBianco,2004),(LoBianco&Wickert,2001),2090,,19942002,,,,,,,,(ASAA,2002,JapanFoundation,2003;Rudd,1994),,,,(ASAA,2002),,,,,,,(Singh,2001),(Marriot,NeustupnyandSpence2Brown,1994;LoBianco,2003),,,(LoBianco,2005),,,,,;,,,(Smith,Ng,LouieandMackerras,1993),19,,,(Jupp,1998)121JosephLoBiancoGuo2qiangLiu:,,,,,,,,,,,:1):2):3):()()4):;;;5):(),,,,,,,,,(),,:1);2)22120073(81)3.1,,,,,,,,200312,,KelvinTong(StraitsTimes,Mak2ingMandarinRelevanttoKids,December7)Tong,;,,,,,2004,,,(VCAA,2004a),(),41532(VCAA,2004a:14-17)26,,;,,(Han2nas,1997:125),,,,,,,321JosephLoBiancoGuo2qiangLiu:,,,,,,,,,,(Chao,1976:236),,,,,(Norman,1988:159),,,,,3.22002,,1994,,2002(Erebus,2002:163),,,,,,,,;,,,,Erebus(2002):12001864135883527578-31257100%68%32%-36%12001,42120073(81)(58835),27578,36%,2200522005()1484897225126-4596100%63%37%-26%3,:,;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.3:,,,,,,,,521JosephLoBiancoGuo2qiangLiu:,:1);2);3)1),,,,,,;;,,,:,;,,,,,,,,:,,,,,2),:;,;62120073(81);,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,53-65,,90-105,3),2090,(),320022005,:320022005200250224549%200361822336%200477338650%200585143552%3,,3,,,,721JosephLoBiancoGuo2qiangLiu:,,,,,,,,,,:1),;2),;3);4),,,,,,3.4:;,,,,,,(),,,,(),1913(Smithetal.,1993),,,Fishman,(Fishman,2001)(UNESCO),,,82120073(81),,(UNESCO,2003)Fishman(2001),,:1),,;2);3);4);5),(),,,,,(Jupp,2002;Clyne,2005),,;,,,,,,,,,2070,(Erebus,2002:90-91;Clyne,2005),2004,,,,,,,1945,,,921JosephLoBiancoGuo2qiangLiu:,,,,,,,:,,;,,,,,ALLC(AustralianLanguageandLiteracyCouncil)andNBEET(NationalBoardofEmploymentEducationandTraining)(1994)SpeakingofBusiness:TheNeedsofBusinessandIndustryforLanguageSkills.Canberra:AustralianGovernmentPublishingService.ASAA(AsianStudiesAssociationofAustralia)(2002)MaximizingAustraliasAsiaKnowledge:RepositioningandRenewalofaNationalAsset.Bundoora,Vic.:AsianStudiesAssociationofAustraliaInc.ASC(AsianStudiesCouncil)(1988)ANationalStrategyfortheStudyofAsiainAustralia.Canberra:AustralianGovernmentPublishingService.Chao,Y.R.(1976)ThelanguageproblemofChinesechildreninAmerica,inAspectsofChinesesociolinguistics:Essays.Stanford,CA:StanfordUniversityPress.Clyne,M.G.(2005)AustraliasLanguagePotential.Sydney:UniversityofNewSouthWalesPress.ErebusConsultingPartners(2002)ReviewoftheCommonwealthLanguagesOtherThanEnglishProgram:ARe2porttotheDepartmentofEducation,ScienceandTraining.Canberra:DepartmentofEducation,ScienceandTraining.Fishman,J.A.(ed.)(2001)Canthreatenedlanguagesbesaved?Reversinglanguageshiftrevisited:A21stcen2turyperspective.Clevedon,Avon:MultilingualMatters.Fitzgerald,S.(1997)IsAustraliaanAsianCountry?.St.Leonards,NSW:AllenandUnwin.Garnaut,R.(1989)AustraliaandtheNortheastAsianAscendancy:ReporttothePrimeMinisterandMinisterforForeignAffairsandTrade.Canberra:AustralianGovernmentPublicService.Graddol,D.(2006)EnglishNext.London:BritishCouncil.Hannas,W.C.(1997)AsiasOrthographicDilemma.Honolulu:UniversityofHawaiiPress.JapanFoundation(2003)Japanese2LanguageAroundtheGlobe,(ed.)(1998)TheAustralianPeople:AnEncyclopediaoftheNation,ItsPeopleandtheirOrigins.Syd2ney:AngusandRobertson.Jupp,J.(2002)FromWhiteAustraliatoWoomera:TheStoryofAustralianImmigration.Cambridge:Cambridge03120073(81)UniversityPress.LoBianco,J.(2001)LanguageandLiteracyPlanninginScotland.ScottishCenterforInformationonLanguageTeaching:UniversityofStirling.LoBianco,J.(2003)Languageeducationinaustralia:ItalianandJapaneseassymbolsofculturepolicy.inJ.BourneandE.Reid(eds.),WorldYearbookofEducation2003,LanguageEducation,171-188.Lon2don:KoganPage.LoBianco,J.(2004)ASiteforDebate,NegotiationandContestofNationalIdentity:LanguagePolicyinAus2tralia.Strasbourg:CouncilofEurope.LoBianco,J.(2005)IncludingDiscourseinLanguagePlanningTheory.inP.Bruthiaux,D.Atkinson,W.G.Eggington,W.GrabeandV.Ramanathan(eds.),DirectionsinAppliedLinguistics,255-264.Clevedon:MultilingualMatters.LoBianco,J.andR.Wickert(2001)AustralianPolicyActivisminLanguageandLiteracy.Melbourne:Lan2guageAustraliaPublications.Marriot,H.,J.NeustupnyandR.Spence2Brown(1994)UnlockingAustraliasLanguagePotential:ProfilesofKeyLanguagesinAustralia:Japanese(Vol.7).Canberra:NationalLanguagesandLiteracyInstituteofAustralia.Norman,J.(1988)Chinese.NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress.Rudd,K.(1994)AsianLanguagesandAustraliasEconomicFuture:AReportPreparedfortheCouncilofAus2tralianGovernmentsonaProposedNationalAsianLanguages/StudiesStrategyforAustralianSchools.Bris2bane:QueenslandGovernmentPrinter.Singh,M.(2001)Advocatingthesustainabilityoflinguisticdiversity.inJ.LoBiancoandR.Wickert(eds.),AustralianPolicyActivisminLanguageandLiteracy,107-130.Melbourne:LanguageAustraliaPublica2tions.Smith,D.,B.C.Ng,K.LouieandC.Mackerras(1993)UnlockingAustralia’sLanguagePotential:ProfilesofKeyLanguagesinAustralia:Chinese(Vol.2).Canberra:NationalLanguagesandLiteracyInstituteofAustralia.UNESCO(2003)Whatisatstake:Apreciousandendangeredheritage,PromotingtheConventionfortheSafe2guard