环境监测数据分析和监测网设计中spss10

SPSS10.0,(,200092):SPSS10.0,,,:SPSS;;;;;:X830.3X84:A:1006-2009(2002)03-0012-05ApplicationofSPSS10.0toEnvironmentalMonitoringDataAnalysisandNetworkDesignLUZhi2bo,LUYong2sen(SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai,200092,China)Abstract:SPSS10.0iscontemporarystatisticalsoftwarewithversatilefunctions1ThepaperintroducestheapplicationofSPSS10.0toenvironmentalmonitoringdataanalysisandnetworkdesign.Atfirstthefunctionsandmeritsofthesoftwarearein2troduced,thentheapplicationofSPSS10.0todataanalysisandmonitoringnetworkdesignisdescribedthroughthreecases.SPSS10.0isusefulsoftwareforoptimizationofdataprocessingandmonitoringnetworkdesign.Keywords:SPSS;Monitoringdata;Networkdesign;Partialcorrelationanalysis;Curveestimation;Clusteranalysis11.1,,,,,,,,,Excel,FoxPro,FoxBase,,SPSS10.0,,1.2SPSS10.0SPSS2080SPSS,,SPSS10.0forWindows,,,,,:(1)File()Windows,:2002-01-28;:2002-04-23:(1979),,,,,GIS2114320026©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.15OpenDataExcelAccessDbaseLotusSYLKText,Cache()Data,(2)Edit()Option,,(3)View()/5(4)Data()11(5)Transform(),10(6)Analyze()13,SPSS10.0,:Reports(),,4;DescriptiveStatistics(),4;CompareMeans(),3t5;GeneralLinearModel(),4;Correlate(),3;Regression(),9;Loglinear(),3;Classify(),K-3;DataReduction(),;Scale(),2;lvNonparametricTests(),228;lwSurvival(),4;lxMultipleResponse(),DefineSets3(7)Graphs()SPSS10.0,Excel,Plot,,GraphsBar()Line()Area()Pie()High-Low()Pareto()Control()Boxplots()ErrorBar()Scatter()His2togram(),TimesSeries()(8)Utilities()7;(9)Windows(),(10)Help()6,SPSS10.0:Windows;SPSS10.02SPSS10.02.12.1.1,,SPSSSPSS10.0tF,AnalyzeComparemeans,2.1.2,,,,,SPSS10.0(Chi2squareTest),AnalyzeNonparametricTests2.1.3,31143.SPSS10.020026©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,(),,,,SPSS10.0AnalyzeCompareMeansOneWayANOVA;,,AnalyzeGeneralLinearModelUnivariate2.1.4,,,SPSS10.0,,,AnalyzeCorrelate2.1.5(),,SPSS10.0,,,AnalyzeCorrelate2.1.6n,m,,m,,,,SPSS10.0,,,AnalyzeClassify2.1.7,,,,,,,,,SPSS10.0AnalyzeDataFactor2.1.8,,SPSS10.0GraphsTimeSeries2.2,,,,,,,,,SPSS10.0,,,,33.13.1.1,,1141143.SPSS10.020026©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1199119921993199419951996199719981999y/(gL21)152324212222172619x1V/(m3s21)411107876127x2Q/(td21)2376550713.1.2SPPS10.0y=11.417+0.927x1+0.542x2t,=0.01,3.23.2.1,,1990200112,(Ca2+)2,200220032123456789101112199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001/(mg1L21)20.7017.7017.6020.5020.9020.9022.4025.7026.6029.4031.0034.103.2.2AnalyzeCurveestimation,,:y=21.3465-1.9606x+0.4043x2-0.0129x3:x;yCa,mg/L20022003Ca35.83mg/L37.72mg/L,10-4,,11Ca3.33.3.15,,3,335mg/L12345BOD51.51.32.12.73.0COD3.24.03.95.55.0NH32N0.81.22.02.22.13.3.2,53SPSS10.0(HierarchicalClusterAnalysis),,,22S1-S55,5{S1,S2,S3}{S4,S5},{S1,S2},{S3},{S4,S5},S1S2S4S5,1,,S1,S3,S551143.SPSS10.020026©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.3.43.4.13,4,4mg/m3SO2NOXOXCOTSP10.0130.0110.0130.6600.17020.0670.0220.0141.0600.51730.0500.0170.0110.8170.29040.0230.0200.0180.7300.30050.0550.0210.0120.9600.30060.2700.0300.0200.7370.3603.4.2SPSS10.06(variable),5(case),AnalyzeClassifyHierarchicalClusterAnaly2sis,(Between-groupslinkage),(Pearson-correlation),:(ProximityMatrix)12345610.9730.9950.9880.9980.92820.9730.9910.9960.9840.95230.9950.9910.9970.9990.95240.9880.9960.9970.9940.94250.9980.9840.9990.9940.94760.9280.9520.9520.9420.94730510152025+---+---+---+---+---+3UÈU[5UZøUUUUU[1UUUZøUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU[2UUUÈUUUUUUUZZ4UUUZZ6UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUZ3,5,35,2461,,54,SPSS10.0(1)SPSS10.0,,,,,(2)SPSS10.0,,,,(3),SPSS10.0,,,,(4)SPSS10.0,,(5);(6)SPSS10.0,[][1].[M].,,:,1998.1-181.[2].SPSS10.0forWindows[M].:,2001.1-413.[3],.[M].:,1989.[4].[M].:,2000.[5].[M].,:,1999.[6],.[M].:,2001.[7].[M].:,1998.[8].FOXBASEPLUS2.1[J].,1995,10(2):48-52.[9].[J].,1999,11(4):41-42.[10],,.SPSS7.5forWindows95/NT[J].,1998,15(5):49-51.[11].SPSS[J].,1999,16(6):66-68.[12].SPSS[J].,2000,24(5):77-79.61143.SPSS10.020026©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.