硕士论文-网络环境下著作权的合理使用研究

华侨大学硕士学位论文网络环境下著作权的合理使用研究姓名：王茜申请学位级别：硕士专业：法学、经济法指导教师：戴仲川2007060123AbstractFairUsetakesplaceacrucialpartinthefundamentaltheoriesofcopyrightlaw.Inthepast,traditionalsystemofFairUsewelladjustedtheinterestconflictionbetweencopyrightownersandthepublic,enhancingthecopyrightownersexclusiverightsprotectionandpublicationofresourcespeacefullyremainedinthecopyrightlaw.However,rapidprogressonnetworktechnologycrashesthetraditionalFairUsesystembyunbalancingtheformerseparateinterestsofeachparty.Therefore,itisnecessarytoconstructanewinterestbalancesystemtoadjustthistemporaryenvironmentbyadoptingdeepresearchesonFairUsetheories.Itisalsoofgoodhelpformaturityourcopyrightlawinthecyberenvironmenttoensurethesocialdevelopment.ThisdissertationbeginswithfundamentaltheoryandspecificregulationstudyonFairUseinthecybertimes,analyzingthefinalpurposeanddestinationofFairUsefromhistoryandcurrentconditionstudy.Thenfromtheperspectiveofthecrashview,discussingonthenewlycomingcharactersandconditionsconcerningFairUseandtraditionalcopyrightlaw,comingtotheconclusionthatitshouldbethebetterwaytoadjustthenewdigitalenvironmentbylimitedextendingthescopeofFairUse.Meanwhile,therearesomesuggestionsonthispartinourcyberenvironment.Therearefourchaptersasbelow:Chapter1introducesthehistoryandcurrentconditionsofFairUse,insistingthebalancetargetanddestinyofthissystemfromtheverybeginning;Chapter2analyzesthecrashestotraditionalcopyrightlawandFairUsebecauseofthedigitalcyberenvironment;Chapter3deeplyresearchesthebasictheoreticalissuesofFairUseincyberenvironment,withcommentsondifferentimprovementtheoriesandvaluesystemintheacademicfields;Chapter4providestheoreticalreasonsandsuggestionsonrebuildingtheFairUsesystem,onthebasisofclarifyingtheinnerconnectionsbetweeninterestsandrights,socialandlegalaspect.Finallycometotheconclusionoflimited4extendingFairUseincyberspacetobetterbalanceseparateinterestsandmaturityourcopyrightlawonthisarea.1--231841JosephStoryFolsonV.Marsh(fairabridgement)1803CoryV.Kearley(usedfairly)19fairdealingfairquotationFolsomv.Marsh,9F.Cas.342(C.C.D.Mass.1841)(No.4901)Gylesv.Wilcox,26Eng.Rep.489,2Atk.141(1740)(No.130)WilliamFPatry,Thefairuseprivilegeincopyrightlaw,Washington,D.C.:BureauofNationalAffairs,1985,p6-10419111841JosephStoryFolsonV.Marsh.19091976H.BallPattersonRoworthv.Wilkes,1Camp.94,170Eng.Rep.R.889(C.P.1807).Bramwellv.Halcomb,3Myl.&Cr.737at739,40Eng.Rep.1110(1836).Simmsv.Stanton,75Fed.6,10-11(C.C.N.D.Cal.1896).Leonv.PacificTelephone&TelegraphCo.,91Fed.2d484(9thCir.1937)H.Ball,TheLawofCopyrightandLiteraryProperty,NewYork:M.Bender&Componyincorporated,1944.p260.L.RayPatterson,TheNatureofCopyright:aLawofUser’sRight,Athens,UniversityofGeorgiaPress,1991.p198.5;BerneConventionfortheProtectionofLiteraryandArtisticWorks160.[M].:,1998:73-74..[M].:,1986:124..[M].:,1996:128-131.WIPO,MembersofWIPOBodies(BerneUnion),at=ALL&search_what=B&bo_id=7,Feb.20,2007.WIPO,BerneConventionfortheProtectionofLiteraryandArtisticWorks,at(UniversalCopyrightConventionUCC)GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradeUNESCO,UniversalCopyrightConventionasrevisedatParison24July1971,at://://:IntellectualPropertyandtheNationalInformationInfrastructure:TheReportoftheWorkingGrouponIntellectualPropertyRights1995WhitePaper9,,,1996WIPO199810(DigitalMillenniumCopyrightActof1998DMCA)DMCADMCADMCA(Integrityofcopyrightmanagementinformation)MITOpenCourseWare,InformationandIntellectualProperty,at(circumventionofcopyrightprotectionsystems)19191119561988.[M]:,1996:247-250.1112200112200213200220053520067141996WCTWPPT25001301.1540002.16617.[M].:,1986:88.18TCP/IPCNNIC200741%20002001CNNIC.[J]..:,2002,2:25..19,at[J]..:,1998,6:43..[M].,1998:3.202122CC231954SonyCorporationOfAmericaEt,Al.v.UniversalCityStudios,Inc,Et,Al.(time-shift)1999RecordingIndus.Assnv.DiamondMultimediasys.,Inc.space-shift).[C]..().:,2002:61.2425.[J].:,2002,3:85-89.2627[],.[M].,2000:58.28.[M],2004.1.…”.[J].,2005,6,403:1729.[M].,2004:375.30.[M],2004:419.31BBSEdmundWKitch,Cantheinternetshrinkfairuse?,78NebraskaLawReview,1999,p880