网络环境中版权制度的发展

**:,,,,,,!!,,!!!!,:TheDeveloPmentofCoPyrightLawinCybersPaceAbstract:Internetnotonlybringshugeehnaeeofreopyrightstem,butalsoraisesunparalleledehallenge.ontheonehand,Intenretpormotesdisseminationofgoodworks,redueestarnsaetioneostandafeilitiesmanagementandPorteetionofdigitalworksbyteehnologiealmeans.ontheotherhand,theeopyrightinrfinge-!!,JnOUmentoeeusrinIntenret15eausingmoerseriouslydamagestoeoPyrightowners.Ev-eyrordinarilyusereanbeeomeaninrfingeraswellasaeeratoranddisseminatorofhisownwokrsintheIntenret.Moerover,it15moerandmoerdiffieulttoenofcreeopyghtlawagajnstthedieretinrfinger,whilesomeeopyrightownerstendtoa-busetheteehnologiealmeasurestooveroteettheirrights.ThetarditionalafiruseandstatutoIieensingsehemehasnotyetbeenadaptedtomeettherequiermentintheInternetage.TheerofmranddeveloPmen:oftheeopyrihgtsysrem15inevitable.Thethirdparty∀5liabilityofreopyrightinrfinmentshouldbeestablishedintheeopyrightlaw.Theafiruse,statutolieensingsehemeandlegalproteetionandregulationofteehnologiealmeasuresshouldbeimProved.Newofrmoferiminalin-rfingementshouldbeelarifiedintheeriminaleode.It15alsoimportantofrChinesegovenrmenttosterngthentheeolleerivemanagementofeopyright,tosupportnewon1inebusinessmodelofreopyrighttarnsaetionandtoeneouragedevelovmentofhighteeheopyrightindust.Keywords:CoPyright;HighTeehnology;SeeondaLiability;FairUse:CopyrightIndust,2090,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,86,,,,,,():,,,,,,,,!,,,,!,,#19,,,,,,!,∃()20,,,#:%&∋,2006,12∃MelvileB.Nimmer&DavidNimmer,NimoeronC,ght,MatthewBender&Company,Ine,Chapter8.04[A([2][a](2003).:),:()l,,,,,,(2),,,,,,(3),,,,1.,,,,,,,!,!,,,,,):!,%∋199712088,,,!,,,,,,2.,,!,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,3.,!(TehcnologiaclMeasure)!(nigitalRight,Management),,!,!,,!,,,!!OJnO,,,,,,,,∗,!,,+,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,;;,,,,,∗+%∋(DMCA),17U.5.C.1201LauraM.Holson,StudiosMovingToBloekPiareyofFilmsOnline,heNewYokrTimes,SeetionA;Columnl;Business/FinaneialDesk:.1,SeP25,20()3.g,1.,:,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,!!,,2.,,,,;,,!,!,,,,,,,!PZP(PZPPeerotPeer,!)(!),!,PZP!PZP,PZPMP3,,,,PZPMP3,10%50%,10%,,,!!,,,−3.,!,,,,,!,,,IntenrationalFedeartionofthePhonogarphieIndustyr(IFPI),FaetSheetsIntenretPiarey,()40330e.html.−,,20043,P31.9%,P!LoernzaMunoznadJnoHealy,Piar-tedMoviesFlourishDespiteSeeuriytMeasuers,LosAnlesTimes,Deeember4,2003:andSteramingMedia,!Wierd,June2004(availableat).,PZP!,,.,/:,,,!,,,,4.,!,,,,,,,,,,,!!!(BBS),!!!(BLOG),,,,,,.,20039,!PZP,PZP,20002:,12AmyHamron,thePtieeofMusie:261LwasuitsFIledonMusieSharing,NewYokrTimes,SeetionA;ColumnlBusiness/FinaneialDesk;Pg.l(SePtember92003);SuingMusieDownloadesr,NewyokrTimes,SeetionA;Col-umnl;EditorialDesk;pg.30(September12,2003),093,,,0,,,5.!!,,,!!,,,%∋%∋(TRIPs),!!,3:()l;(2);(3)!119%%∋(WcT)%∋(WPP∀r)!:!!,%∋!,,,!!!,!!,,,!,,,,,!,,,,0HoamCohen,UseMyPhoto?NotWithoutPemrission,SeetionC:Columno;Business/FinaneialDeskLINKBYLINK;.3,TheNewYokrTimes,oc,20071%∋9TRIPs130%∋10,10!GurndigROrte::!1!,!,,!!!,,,,!,!,!,,,,%∋!,,%∋:!1%∋!,%∋!1,,!!,,6.,!,!!,!1996(∋%∋!,!,1BGH,deeisionof24June1955Aktz2:IzR88/54(Mikorkopien)inGRURll/1955,atp.546.,P.BenrtHugenholtz,TheFutureofLeviesinaDigitalEnvironment,InstituteofrInofmrationLaw,Amsetdra(2003)12000,2003%∋312007%∋31%∋11%∋18∀51!,!,!,BMGCD,CD,20065,!,,601000,!!,,!,,,!,!!,,!,!,,!,!!??,!,!,!,2090,,,10,1:!,%∋200331SonyBMGSettlesTFCChae,hrtp://∋2000%∋2001%∋%∋2000%∋%∋,,,()1996%∋%∋,,,,,%∋,!!!1,%∋!,%∋!,,!#05%∋.,,,,,!PZPPI,!,,@:1U.5.Copghtoffiee,DMCASeetion104Report:AReportoftheRegisterofCopyrihgtsPusruantot104oftheDigitalMillenniumCop,ghtAet(Aust2001)p.94.1(Ausartlia)CopyrightAet(2005),5.31(l)(a)(iv),31(l)(b)(111),5.10,AnderwChstie,TheNewRightofCommunieationinAustralia,TheSydneyL,Review,Vol.27,p.237,252(20()5).∗MihdlyFiesor,TheLawOfCopyrightandtheIntenret:the1996WlpoTeraties,TheirInteertationandImplemenattion,oxofdrUnivesriytPerss(2002)p.501,246247..FamilyEntertainmentandCoPhgtAetof2005,5.167,HR.357..RIAA,RIAA37%(20036)64%(200312),MikeGodwin,WhatEveCitieznshouldKnowAboutnRM,New^mederoundation,p.3031Rl^A,pewIntenret14%,700PZPPewIntemet&AmerieanLiefPeet,TheStateofMusieDownlodaingandFileSharingonline,APril2004.vaailableat|PZP200511,BT(PZP),3P.,,2006,PZP,()!!(!),,,,,!(!),!,,,,,,1998%∋3:,,,,,,,(!),,,(!),OJustieeDepartmentAnnouneesGuiltyPleainPeertopeerPiareyCraekdown,http://*ww.eybecrrime-gov/meeauslnadPlea.h,.HKSARv.ChanNaiMing,3200541469HKCU,ChanNaiMingVHKSAR52007(HKCU849.,NateMook,GemranySues3,500eDonkeyUsesrBy,∋%∋,,,2001Nster,PZPNpasterPZP,,,.2005,PZPGorksterPZP#,,.2006,Google,!∗@,()!!!!!,!!!,&!!!,,!,!,!!,,!,,,,!!!,17U.5.C.512.A&MReeodrs,Inev.Napster,239F.3dl004.MetroGoldwynMayerStudios,Ine.,Petitionesrv.Gorkster,Ltd.,2X()5U.5.LEXIS5212.UnivealMusieAustarliaptyLtdVCper2005(FeA972.%∋H%∋18Peerfet10v.Google,2006U.5.Dist.LEXIS6664..1∗OUOnU|l,%∋%∋,!,!1998%∋:!,;!,,!,!12001%∋,!1,!,DVDCSS,DeCSS%∋,DeCSS,DVD.2005,!,!%∋!,!!2005!,:PSZ,,%∋PZS#,,2005(∋,!.!,!%∋7!,!@17USC1201.0DieretiveontheHamronisati