草原生态与蒙古族的民间环境知识

20011()Jan,2001221INNERMONGOLIASOCIALSCIENCESVol.22.1(100871)[],,,,,,,,,,[];;;;;[]C953[]A[]100325281(2001)0120052206,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,25[]2000208207[],,,©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,510280,4500,29%10,43,19,47%,30004000,,,,,,,,,:,,,[1](P42),,,,,[2](P116117),,,,41%,25%,,,,;,(1);(2)27%;(3)50;(4);(5);(6);(7)400,13.9%,41.67%,,,,,,,,,30%,50,50,,1964,,,70,,,,,,??,199580,()1320,107,,6570;90%;2%;2,,25.4%;28.3%;31.8%,,,835©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,1968,G,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,;,,,,45©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,56911610469115104691141136911411219,,199050,,,,,(50,,),,500,,30,15,,3015,,,,,,[4],,,,,,(),;,35,,,2030,34,12,300[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,16,,,,,,,()()()(),,,,,,,,[5](P237),,,[6]()55©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,13,,16,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;(),,;,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,,,,,,,,65©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,1670,,,(),,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,19,,,,,,,2080205080,20%[8],(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1].[M].:,1990.[2](19881989)[M].:,1990.[3]Hardin,G.1968.Thetragedyofthecommons.Science162:1243-48.[4].[M]..:,1935.[5][M].:,1997.[6].[C]..:.:,1995.[7].[M].:,1998.[8]Maguoqing,OntheSocialandCultureFactorsAffectingtheDeteriorationofGrassland.()75©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.