菌根真菌对土壤中有机污染物的修复研究

19220044ADVANCEINEARTHSCIENCESVol.19No.2Apr.,2004:100128166(2004)0220197207X1,2,1,1,1,3,1,1,1(11,210008;21,450002;31,030006):,,,,,,20,,,:;;;:X131.3;Q949132:A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],11.1,,,20,,,,[2],,[3]X:2003201220;:200320521913:(:2002CB410809);(:40031010).:(19702),,,,.E2mail:[e-mail]1.2,2050,,[4],,,[5],[6][4]:;:,1.3[7]2090,,,1%5%[8]1cm,3.6g[9],,;,,[10],,,,[1114],,,2,Lal[15]Kantachote[16]DDT,DDT,,DDT,,,,,6486(PAHs),,,2%4.7%,[17]RebeccaaEfroymson,PAHs,[18,19],Leyval[20],(Glomusmosseae),,5g/kgPAHsBinet[21],,,,Meharg[22],(Laccariabicolor)(Laccariaamethystea)(Laccarialaccata)(Festucaovina)(Puccinellamaritima)(Trifoliu,rubra)89119,Sarand[23],,,16,,,,,,[24],,NPMenendez[25],(Glomusmosseae),,0.5mg/LGlomusmosseae,,,,13[26],(Hebelomacrustuliniforma)Dittamann[27],,,,Macek[28],,,33.1,,,,,,,,,,[29],,,[30][31],,,,,,Gramass[32],,,,[33],,,,,[34,35],,Meharg[22],,,,,,,[23],,,3.2,,[36]9912:,,[34],,,[35,37],,[38][a],[a],,,,[a]Kanaly[39]PAHs,,,,[40]Alexan2der[41],,,,,3.3(mycorrhizosphere),[42],2000Jussi[43]:,,,,,(Pinussylvestris)[44],Sarand[23]:,,,1000,,,,VA[45,46]4,,4.1,C/N,,,,,[47]C/N,C/N,,,4.2,,[48],[49],,[3,49][50],TOLpWW0m-p-[51,52][53],,[54],,,,,00219,[55],[56],[5557],[58]5,,:(1),(2)(3),(4),,(References):[1]MaWenqi(),YangLiuyan().TheEngineerofEnvironmentalMicrology[M].Nanjing:NanjingUniversityPress,1998(inChinese).[2]ReddyCA.Thepotentialforwhite2rotfungiinthetreatmentofpollutants[J].CurrentOpinioninBiotechnology,1995,(6):3202328.[3]BrazilGM,KenefichL,CallananM,etal.Constructionofarhizospherepseudomonadwithpotentialtodegradwpolychlori2natedbiphenylsanddetectionofbphgeneexpressioninrhizo2sphere[J].AppliedandEnvironmentalMicrobiology,1995,61:194621952.[4]PulfordID,WatsonC.Phytoremediationofheavymetal2con2taminatedlandbytreesAreview[J].EnvironmentInterna2tional,2002,1032:1212.[5]LambersH.Growth,respiration,exudationandsymbioticassoci2ations:Thefateofcarbontranslocatedtotheroots[A].In:Gre2goryPJ,LakeJV,RoseDA,eds.RootDevelopmentandFunction.SeminarSeriesoftheSocietyofExperimentalBiologists[C].Cambrige:CambrigeUniversityPress,1987.1252145.[6]AlkortaI,GarbisuC.Phytoremediationoforganiccontaminantsinsoils[J].BioresourceTechnology,2001,79:2732276.[7]HarleyJL,SmithSE.MycorrhizalSymbiosis[M].NewYork:AcademicPress,1983.[8]MosseB.Fructificationsofanendogonespeciescausingen2dotrophicmycorrhizainfruitplants[J].AnnalsofBotany,1956,20:3492362.[9]SandersFE.ThedevelopmentofendomycorrhizalrootssystemsI:Spreadofinfectionandgrowthpromotingeffectswithfourspeciesofvesicular2arbuscularmycorrhizae[J].NewPhytologist,1977,78:2572268.[10]RoblesC,BareaJ.Arbuscularmycorrhizaeandquality[A].In:UllaAhonen2Jonnarthetal,eds.InternationalConferenceonMycorrhizal2nd[C].Uppsala:SwedenUniversityofAgricul2turalSciencesPress,1998.[11]BradleyR,BurtAJ,ReadDJ.Mycorrhizalinfectionandresis2tancetoheavymetaltoxicityinCallunavulgaris[J].Nature,1981,292:3352337.[12]ColpaertJV,vanAsscheJA.Heavymetaltoleranceinsomeectomycorrhizalfungi[J].FunctionalEcology,1987,1:4152421.[13]LiXL,ChristieP.ChangesinsoilsolutionZnandpHandup2takeofZnbyarbuscularmycorrhizalredcloverinZn2contaminat2edsoil[J].Chemosphere,2001,42(2):2012207.[14]HuangYi(),TaoShu(),ChenYoujian(),etal.AccumulationanddistributionofCuandZninmycorrhizalPinussylvestrisanditsassociatedectomycorrhizalfungusSuillusbovinesexposedtoelevatedCuandZnconcentrationincultiva2tionsubstrate[J].EnvironmentalScience(),2000,21(2):126(inChinese).[15]LalR,SaxenaDM.Accumulation,metabolismandeffectsoforganochlorineinsecticidesonmicroorganisms[J].MicrobiologyReview,1982,46:952127.[16]KantachoteD.ResistanceofmicrobialpopulationsinDDT2con2taminatedanduncontaminatedsoils[J].AppliedSoilEcology,2001,16:85290.[17]SunTieheng(),SongYufang(),XuHuaxia(),etal.PlantbioremediationofPAHs2andmineraloilcontaminatedsoil[J].ChineseJournalofAppliedEcology(),1999,10(2):2252229(inChinese).[18]RebeccaaA,EfroymsonMA.BiodegradationbyanarthrobacterSpeciesofhydrocarbonspartitionedintoanorganicsolvent[J].AppliedandEnvironmentalMicrobilogy,1991,57:144121447.[19]MarthalLN,CarlEC.MetabolismofphenanthrenebytheMarinecyanobacteriumagmenellumquadruplicatumPR26[J].AppliedandEnvironmentalMicrobiology,1992,58:135121359.[20]LeyvalC,BinetP.Effectofpolyaromatichydrocarbonsinsoilonarbuscularmycorrhizalplants[J].JournalofEnvironmentalQuality,1998,27:4022407.[21]BinetP,Jean2MarieP,CorinneL.Biodegradationofaployaro2matichydrocarbonintherhizosphereofmycorrhizalplants[A].In:Ahonen2JonnarthU,DanellE,FranssonP,etal,eds.In2ternationalConferenceonMycorrhizal2nd[C].Uppsala:Swe21022:denUniversityofAgriculturalSciencesPress,1998.[22]MehargAA,CairneyJWG.Ecotomycorrhizas2extendingthecapabilitiesofrhizosphereremediation[J].SoilBiology&Bio2chemistry,2000,32:147521484.[23]SarandI,TimoneS.MicrobialbiofilmsandplasmidharbouringdegradativefluorescentpseudomonadsinScotspinemycorrhizo2spheredevelopedonpetroleumcontaminatedsoil[J].TEMSMicrobiologyEcology,1998,27(2):1152126.[24]LinXiangui(),HaoWenying(),ShiYaqin().EffectsofthreeherbicidesonVAmycorrhizalinfectionandplantgrowth[J].ActaScientiaeCircum