定向射孔技术

16TCPPFPPFPPFPJimAlmaguerJorgeManriqueSaliyaWickramasuriyaSugarLandAliHabbtarUdhailiyahJorgeLópez-de-CárdenasRosharonDavidMayAmeradaHessAlanC.McNallyDominionArturoSulbarán(PDVSA)RosharonBradHoffmanGeorgeSpencerMarkVellaSugarLandJamesGarnerDwightPetersLeeRamseyDaleLoganMarkNorrisClearFRACCoilFRACDSI()FMI()FracCADEGVR(GeoVision)HSD()OrientXactPowerFlowPowerJetPowerSTIMPropNETSPAN()UBI()USI()172002PFPTCPSHPFP[1]VSP32PFPSH()PFPSh90°(PFP)(SH)PFP(Sh)SHSh90°60°60°60°(Sh)SHSh18PFP;ShPFP90oDSI[2]FracCADE1.VenkitaramanABehrmannLANoordermeerAHPerforatingRequirementsforSandControlSPE58788SPELafayette2000223-242.BrieAEndoTHoyleDCodazziDEsmersoyCHsuKDenooSMuellerMCPlonaTShenoyRSinhaBNewDirectionsinSonicLogging81(1996)40-5545oDSIDSI45FracCADE(SH)(Sh)SHShGRAPI0200psi/ftDPR400DPR800DPR1200DPR1600(GR)12,0004.314.314.314.944.714.714.664.664.664.664.634.634.634.634.624.620.2853985401540554095412541654195423542754305434543754415445544854525455545954635466547054730.280.280.240.220.220.200.200.200.220.220.220.220.220.270.270.6890.6890.6890.6050.5470.5470.5320.5320.5320.5470.5470.5470.5470.5470.6660.66612,05012,10012,150API0200ft3/ft310vol/vol01GR1:24ftpsi(YM)(PR)API0200YMFracCADEMMpsi010PRFracCADEMMpsi00.5PRLog00.5YMLogMMpsiMMpsi010-psi/ft01(DPR)psi02000DPR400psi02000DPR800psi02000DPR1200psi02000DPR1600psi02000psi/ft01192002DSIPFP[3]FMIFMI[4]FMIUBIUBIDSIFMIUBIGVRGeoVision[5]3.ArmstrongPIresonDChmelaBDoddsKEsmersoyCMillerDHornbyBSayersCSchoenbergMLeaneySLynnHThePromiseofElasticAnisotropy64(199410)36-474.SerraOFormationMicroScannerImageInterpretationSMP7028SchlumbergerEducationalServices1989PetersonRWarpinskiNLorenzJGarberMWolhartSSteigerRAssessmentoftheMoundsDrillCuttingsInjectionDisposalDomainSPE71378SPE2001930-1035.BonnerSBagershAClarkBDajeeGDennisonMHallJSJundtJLovellJRosthalRAllenDANewGenerationofElectrodeResistivityMeasurementsforFormationEvaluationWhileDrillingSPWLA35Tulsa1994619-21OOBonnerSFredetteMLovellJMontaronBRosthalRTabanouJWuPClarkBMillsRWilliamsRResistivityWhileDrillingImagesfromtheString81(1996)4-19UBI752090°753012–41–37510ESWNNFMI()FMI--90o42200-2-2-44-4X66.737.7138.0N111.20.8X066X067X068N20MODPOTMODPOTMODIDPOT180POT-BPOT-CPOT-CTCPOrientXact100030010OCD1TCP(MOD)(POT)BC0°0°212002601202530USIUSI32180/spf118-1.70.3WOPTHSD180°(WPIT)(CCL)(WSPD)(WSPD)HSD0°0°PFPPFPHSDPFPWOPTWOPT0180HSD[6]WOPT0180WSPD(CCL)WPITWPIT12,040,:1:9.153360240120/09012,05012,06012,07012,08012,09012,10012,11012,12012,13012,14012,150/036022WOPT8WOPT1WSPDWPITWOPTWOPTWPITWOPT5WOPTUSIWOPTWPIT13WPITWOPT85oAlphaXAlphaY/CCL/-1801800201.61.61.71.61.61.61.61.91.71.41.51.51.30.41.11.91.61.82.01.829.71.5-7.7-0.8-10.1-8.9-13.0-9.2-16.5-15.7-6.4-10.4-12.9-3.4-4.6-54.6-48.1-34.8-35.0-40.3-33.9-42.8-46.8-6.9-180180X-2525Y-2525-1.6-1.6-1.7-1.5-1.5-1.6-1.5-1.9-1.6-1.4-1.5-1.5-1.2-0.2-0.7-1.5-1.3-1.3-1.6-1.3-19.7-1.5-0.2-0.0-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.8-1.1-0.9-1.1-1.1-1.2-21.0-0.211,7002320026.Venkitaraman1BehrmannLANolteKGPerforatingRequirementsforFractureStimulationsSPE39453SPELafayette1998218-1910WOPT0.358WOPT[7]PFPPFP-(PFP)PFP180°180°(SH)(Sh)SHSh24[8][9]ClearFRACCoilFRAC[10]20003LouisDreyfusDominionETA-42000psi13.8MPaMorrow10314%20%[11]MorrowN2CO2ETA-3ETA-444/spf60CO255000psi34.4MPa4ppa170/4.87/FTP500psi3.4MPa7.PearsonCMBondAJEckMESchmidtJHResultsofStress-OrientedandAlignedPerforatinginFracturingDeviatedWellsSPE22836SPE1992106-9PospisilGCarpenterCCPearsonCMImpactsofOrientedPerforatingonFractureStimulationTreatmentsKuparukRiverFieldAlaskaSPE29645SPEBakersfield199538-108.BehrmannNolte69.NelsonDGKlinsMAManriqueJFDozierGCMinnerWAOptimizingHydraulicFractureDesignintheDiatomiteFormationLostHillsFieldSPE36474SPE1996106-9ManriqueJFBjornenKEhlig-EconomidesCSystematicMethodologyforEffectivePerforationandFracturingStrategiesSPE38630SPESanAntonio1997105-8ManriqueJFVenkitaramanAOrientedFracturingAPracticalTechniqueforProductionOptimizationSPE71652SPE2001930-10310.CoilFRACDegenhardtKFStevensonJGaleBGonzalezDHallSMarshJZemlakW133(2001)60-7711.LoganWDGordonJEMathisRCastilloJMcNallyACImprovingtheSuccessofMorrowStimulationstheOld-FashionedWaySPE67206SPE2001324-27252002MorrowMorrowWOPT33/86/180PFPFMIETA-4-6ppaETA-350/1.43/FTP220psi1.5MPa454ppa6ppaFracCADE300910.153.84ppa3002006030/4.7/5000psi30004000psi2027MPa153000psiETA-4350/10/FTP1280psi8.9MPa50/220psi350/45-44ppa0.061.5ETA-4FTP1280psi220/0.15FTP1280psi300/8.5/130/3.4/ScottAmeradaHess[12]ETA-44ppa()6ppa()1000psi4ppa6ppa89100.1002004006000.10.10.1002004006000.0/20.0-0.10.1-0.20.2-0.30.3-0.40.4-0.50.5-0.60.6-0.70.7-0.80.80.0/20.0-0.10.1-0.20.2-0.30.3-0.40.4-0.50.5-0.60.6-0.70.7-0.80.8X1900X2000X2100X2200X2300X2400X1900X2000X2100X2200X2300X240089101000psi30040026AmeradaHessPEGJ9[13]5700/906/4000psi27.6MPa9000psi62MPaWOPT180PFP46PowerFlow6/PFP40AmeradaHess10ETA-314ppaETA-416ppaETA-4ETA-3PFP12.NorrisMRGulrajaniSNMathurAKPriceJMayDHydraulicFracturingforReservoirManagementProductionEnhancementScaleControlandAsphaltinePreventionSPE71655SPE2001930-10313.(PEG)BartzSMachJMSaeediJHaskellJManriqueJ