城市污水冷热源应用技术发展状况研究

3,,,,ConditionsofurbansewageascoldandheatsourcesByWuRonghua,ZhangChenghuandSunDexingAbstractBasedontheproblemsofflowingblockandpollution,andflowandheattransfer,presentsapplicationcharacteristicsandkeytechnologies.Summarizestheapplicationandresearchconditions,technologyandoperationaboutkeyequipmentandthestudiesonantisepsismaterialsintheaspectsofdevelopmentcourse,andapplicationtechnologyandscale.Analysesthedisadvantages.Pointsoutthestudydirectionandcontentsinthefuture.Keywordsurbansewageascoldandheatsource,flowingblockandpollution,flowandheattransfer,technologyconditionHarbinInstituteofTechnology,Harbin,China3(:04GCZ1474)0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,,1%,[1],,,[13]13HV&AC2005356,,197610,150090257#[phone](0)13936328058E2mail:[e-mail]:20041125:200505121.1:a),,min;b),,,;c)11,,,800/(m3d)0.7/m3[4],,0.4/m3,0.1/m3,,,1.2,,,,,,,,,24,25%50%,,,,,,,,[56],2,2070,,(urbansewagesourceheatpump,USSHP),[7],,[89]1978,20%30%,,USSHP[1011],,2080[1214]2.1,;;,1983[1516],,2.1.1,1983(sprinklingevaporatorsewagesourceheatpump,SE2SSHP)[1718],2,(),35,2.1.2,23HV&AC200535612,6345789102,1983(shell2tubesewagesourceheatpump,ST2SSHP)[1721],316278910113,,,,2.2USSHP,(auto2filterequepment,AFE),:,,[2021],,8h,60s,,,,,46,[16,22][20],11USSHP1/331/311/31/32.3USSHP,[2325]2,,,[6,10],40%,10%2USSHP/kW85001983SE2SSHP2.6390001982ST2SSHP3.45801987ST2SSHP3.42101987ST2SSHP3.23000ST2SSHP3.51987USSHP[26],12USSHP,7000m3,8900kW,11640kWUSSHP[2729]USSHP,,,3490m2,19873USSHP,12,261.9,12/10.8;5,25/3040m3/h()210kW,280kW3.26(3.97),3.76(3.61)30kW2R222.42.4.1SE2SSHPST2SSHP33HV&AC2005356:,ST2SSHPSE2SSHP,,;SE2SSHP,,,,(),,85%,ST2SSHPSE2SSHP,,12USSHPST2SSHP:AFE,AFE;36;;AFE2.4.2SE2SSHPST2SSHPAFE,,,1%,10000m2,100m3/h,1t/h()0.4/t,,,0.1/t,1/4,25%,,,AFE,,,,USSHP[3031],(),,,USSHP,1.9,112,,,3.26USSHP,3,USSHP,USSHP,,,,[14,3234]3.1USSHP,[3536]10,,,;2ST2SSHP,5(immersionsewagesourceheatbump,I2SSHP)[37],,I2SSHP,,,,,[3839]SE2SSHP,[4041],I2SSHP,,,USSHP,,3.2USSHPI2SSHP,[40,4244],45USSHP16000m2,20034USSHP/m29002001I2SSHP3.967002001I2SSHP4.06002002I2SSHP3.75150002003I2SSHP3.943HV&AC20053565USSHP11,2211/7,4;25/30,5200m3/h()1300kW,1000kW3.5(4.0),4.2(318)400kWR223.3USSHP[4546],USSHP4.0,[4748],[4748]USSHP,,0.087.1GJ/d,0.4318GJ/d;0.884.6GJ/d,[4748],,,[4546,49]USSHP+,USSHP[50]USSHP,3.4USSHP,,,,,,,,USSHP,,4USSHP,,,,,,(I2SSHP),,,,(),,,,,,55.1,10%,0.1/m3,7,,,,,,,[51],,5.25.2.1,,,,,,,,,5.2.2,,53HV&AC20053565.2.3,,15;;,,5.2.4,,,,,,,,,1,..,2004,20(6):86882LinesJamesR.Heatexchangerinmunicipalwastewatertreatmentplants.Water/EngineeringandManagement,1991(9):28293WalkerS.Energyfromwasteinthesewagetreatmentprocess.IEEConference,19964,..,2003,19(2):97995HartnettJP.Viscoelasticfluids:anewchallengeinheattransfer.HeatTrans,1992,11(4):2963036ZhangHY,EbadianMA,CompoA.Viscoelasticfluidsheattransfer.NumberHeatTransfer,1990,17(8):2312347TreleaseWS.Watersourceheatpumpevaluation.HPAC,19808CADDET(thecenterfortheanalysisanddissemi2nationofdemonstratedenergytechnologies).FirstDHCsysteminJapanusinguntreatedsewageasaheatsource.Result290,JP97.503/5X.D01,19979IEAHPC.Heatsources.(10):889211,,..,1978(11):768712EnstromH.Someexperiencesofheatpumpindistrictheatingnetworks.XVIthInternationalCongressofRefrigeration,198313KolbuszP.Theuseofheatpumpingindistrictheatingsystem.ElectricityCityCouncilResearchCentre.197414,,..,2004,34(8):252915AngelinoG.Developmentofthermalprimemoversforheatpumpdrive.Heatpumpapplications,1976(5):9710416FunamizuN,IisaM.Reuseofheatenergyinwastewater:implementationexamplesinJapan.WaterScienceandTechnology,2001,43(10):27728617YoshiiT.Technologyforutilizingunusedlowtemperaturedifferenceenergy.JournaloftheJapanInstituteofEnergy,2001(8):69670618StijemstromB.Feedinglargeheatingpumpsformsewagewatertreatmentplants.In:ProceedingsoftheInternationalConferenceonApplicationsandEfficiencyofHeatPumpSystems.1991.18319219,..:,199720.().,1993,5(4):889321ArashiNorio.Evaluationofenergyuseindistrictheatingandcoolingplantusingsewageandoneusingairasheatsource.JouraloftheJapanInstituteofEnergy,2000(5):44645422FunamizuN,OgoshiM.ReuseofwaterandheatenergyinwastewaterinJapan.:21.,200123CADDET.Reducedfoulingofsewagewaterheatpumps.Demo33,JP93501/5XH03,199524NakazatoT.Urbanheat.Mizu,1987(8):616725Thegasassociation.Utilizationofuntappedenergy.(11):55356028AsanoT,MaedaM.WastewaterreclamationandreuseinJapan:overviewandimplementationexamples.WatSciTech,1996,34(11):219226292.2.63HV&AC2005356,1997(7):3830.2.,1999(1):283631()..,1999(7):41032,..,2001,17(4):273033,..,2000,16(3):283034,,..,2001,14(2):151735..,2003(3):616536..,2001,26(11):444537.:[].:,200138.:[].:,200239.:[].:,200340,..,2003(5):353641,..,2002(6):232442..,1998,14(2):535443..,2003(4):171944,..,2004,34(11)