TUV认证培训资料

2019/9/161TheupdatedstatusandtreatmentguidelineofenvironmentalandchemicalrequestofEuropeanandAmericanmarketonelectricalandelectronicproducts.欧美对于电子电器产品环保及化学要求的最新发展状况和应对指南DarrylYun2019/9/162ThefirstPart第一部分:欧美电子电器产品环保及化学要求:TheenvironmentalandchemicalrequestofEuropeanandAmericanmarketonelectricalandelectronicproducts.2019/9/163ThedeepannotationforWEEEandRoHS对WEEE和RoHS更深的诠释-Theyareresourcedmainonpoliticalreason,thenaretheenvironmentaltarget他们是主要源于政治原因，其次才是环境的目的notonlytheenvironmentalprotection,alsonotonlythehealthyprotection,butthetradeprotection不是保护环境,保护健康,而是贸易保护.-Theyarethenewbarrier,他们是新的壁垒*WEEEmorelikethetariffwall,theinvisiblewalltoincreaseyourcost.WEEE更象是关税壁垒，犹如一堵无形的墙增加你的支出。*RoHSmoreliketheTBT;theenvironmentalrelatedcertification,similarasthesafetycertificationbutmisty.RoHS更象是技术性贸易壁垒，环境认证就与安规认证相似，但更模糊。Whymostoflocalmanufactorieshavenotmetthecostuptonow?为什么大多数本地企业到现在还没有遇到支出要求?Self-brandexportationfactorieshavemet自主品牌的出口企业已经遇到MostofOEMandthefactoriesexportedbytheagent/buyer/importer/retailershavenotmetyetOEM和通过中间商进出口的公司大都没有遇到-Retailershavesetupthecollectionstation零售商会自己设回收点-Highprofit暴利-bleedwhiteyet已经榨干了本地企业2019/9/164WEEEDirective2002/96/EEC2019/9/165WhyWEEEDirective?为什么要有WEEEAbout90%oftheEEEwasteisland-filled90%的电子废弃物被填埋Landfill填埋96%MechanicalRecycling机械循环利用率3%EnergyRecovery能源再生率1%TotalCollectedinW.Europe(1999)--764,000tonnes欧洲总的回收量(1999年)–76.4万吨2019/9/166Aproducerresponsibilitydirective.Itaimsto:一个生产者承担责任的指令。它的目的在于：Reducethewastefromelectricalandelectronicequipment减少来自电子设备的废弃物IncreaserecoveryandrecyclingratesofWEEE增加废弃电子电器产品的再生和循环使用。ImproveenvironmentalperformanceofalloperatorsinvolvedinthelifecycleofWEEE提高废弃电子电器产品全部生命周期中所涉及到的所有操作者的环保执行情况Objective目的2019/9/167Scope–General范围-一般CoversdiscardedEEE包括:Designedtooperateatamaximumvoltageof1,000Va.c.or1,500Vd.c;最大工作电压不超过1000Va.c或1500Vd.c，通过电流、电磁场、发电机、变压器工作的设备或测量这种电流的设备；和Fallingwithin10categoriesofWEEE(AnnexesIA&IB);适用于10类产品Includesallcomponents,sub-assembliesandconsumablesformingpartoftheEEEwhendiscarded—94products.包括产品的所有元件、配件及消耗材料—94个产品品目(有豁免类).ExcludesEEEthatis不包括：PartofequipmentnotcoveredbytheWEEEDirective;不在WEEE指令覆盖范围的设备Specificallyintendedformilitaryuse.军事用途2019/9/168Scope–Categories范围-分类1.Largehouseholdappliances大型家用电器2.Smallhouseholdappliances;小型家用电器3.IT&telecommunicationsequipment;IT及通讯设备4.Consumerequipment;消费性设备5.Lightingequipment;Exceptfilamentlightbulbs&householdluminaires.照明设备（白炙灯泡和家用照明光源除外）6.Electrical&electronictools;Exceptlargestationaryindustrialtools.电子电气工具（大型固定工业用途工具除外）7.Toys,leisure&sportsequipment;玩具、休闲及运动设备8.Medicaldevices;Exceptimplanted&infectedproducts.医疗器材（植入部件或污染处除外）9.Monitoring&controlinstruments;监控设施10.Automaticdispensers.自动售货机2019/9/169Producer’sresponsibility生产者责任1.Producersresponsibleforcollection,reuse,recycling,disposalandcosts生产者负责收集、再利用、循环使用和处理的费用Producersinstallsystemsfortakebackfreeofcostforfinaluser生产者设立对最终使用者免费的回收体系Individualorcollectivepossible可以是个别的，也可以是集体的2.Producerstakeovercostofreuse,recycling,disposal生产者负责再利用、循环和处理的费用3.Producersresponsibleformanagementcostofhistoricalwaste生产者负责历史性废弃物的管理费用2019/9/1610Dismantler拆分拆解WEEEShredder切碎机Landfill填埋Re-use再利用Siderurgy熔炼Foundry铸造厂Steel钢Non-ferrmetal有色金属SR视情况Energyrecovery能量再生Metals金属Glass玻璃Plastics塑料Rubber橡胶Other其他Recycling循环使用Components零件Recovery&Recycling回收再用和再循环WasteStreamduringRecyclingexample:废弃物循环利用流程实例Componentsuppliers零件供应商Componentsuppliers零件供应商Manufactory整机制造商Rawmaterialproducers原材料生产商Rawmaterialproducers原材料生产商2019/9/1611RateforCollection,Recovery,Recycling收集，再回收和再循环比例Separatecollection4kgperinhabitantandyearfromhouseholdsAutomaticdispensersLargehouseholdappliances-Recovery:80%-Recycling,reuse*:75%IT&telecommunicationsappliancesConsumerequipment-Recovery:75%-Recycling,reuse*:65%SmallhouseholdappliancesLightingequipmentElectricalandelectronictoolsToys,leisure&sportsequipmentMonitoringandcontrolinstruments-Recovery:70%-Recycling,reuse*:50%MedicaldeviceTobedeterminedby31December20062019/9/1612Example例子:RefrigeratorWeight冰箱重量:100kg(Category1)RecoveryTarget再生目标:80%Reuse/RecyclingTarget再利用/循环使用目标:75%Conclusion结论:DisposalasLandfill填埋处置:max.20kgRecoveryasincineration焚烧:max.5kgBackintoresourcestream循环利用:minimum75kgRecovery&RecyclingTargets回收再用和再循环的目标2019/9/1613Treatment-SelectiveRemoval处理-选择性除去Allliquids;所有液体CapacitorscontainingPCB’s&PCT’s;含有PCB’s&PCT’s的电容Mercury-containingcomponents;含汞零件Batteries;电池Printedcircuitboardsfrommobilephones;手机的电路板Printedcircuitboardsfromotherdeviceswithasurfacearea印刷电路板面积大于10平方厘米的其他仪器Tonercartridgesetc;碳粉盒等Plasticscontainingbrominatedflameretardants;含溴化阻燃剂的塑料Refractoryceramicfibre-containingcomponents;耐火陶瓷纤维元件Thefollowingmaterials,substances,componentsmustberemovedfromtheproductbythetreatmentfacilities(theinformationshouldbeprovidedbymanufactories)至少下列物质、配制件和组件要必须从任何分类收集的废弃电子电气设备中除去(相关的有毒物质存在部位的信息应由工厂提供)2019/9/1614Treatment-SelectiveRemoval处理-选择性除去Cathoderaytubes;阴极射线管Externalelectriccables;外置电线Radioactivesubstances;放射性物质CFC’s,HCFC’s,HFC’s&HC’s;臭氧层消耗物质Liquidcrystaldisplays(LCD’s)withasurfacearea100cm²;表面积大于100平方厘米的液晶显示器LCD’sb