关于王尔德简介英文

参考资料，少熬夜！关于王尔德简介英文【导读指引】三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您整理分享的“关于王尔德简介英文”文档资料，供您学习参考，希望此文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就分享给朋友们吧！奥斯卡·王尔德简介OscarWilde(1854~1900),borninthe19thcenturyintheUK(inthecaseofIreland,butthenruledbytheBritish.)Oneofthegreatestwritersandartists,withhisplays,poetry,fairytalesandfictionfamous.Aestheticistfigures,themainbodyoftheaestheticmovementofthe1880sandthepioneersofthe90'sdecadentmovement.奥斯卡·王尔德人物生平WildewasborninDublin,Ireland,afamilyofoutstandingfamily,isthesecondsonofthefamily.Hisfather,SirWilliamWilde,wasasurgeonwhosemotherwasapoetandwriter.In1864,OscarWildewasattheRoyalCollegeofPutuointhehouseofEnnis,andwasnotparticularlypopularamongtheboys.Duringschool,helovesflowers,sunsetandGreekliterature.Althoughtheteacherwasoftendismissedaslazy,buthewasinthelastyearofthisschoolisstillonbehalfofclassicalliteratureachievementsofthebesthonoroftheToroGoldMedal.In1871,theDublinTrinityCollegeScholarshipwasawardedattheageof17.HemetProfessorMahaffiatthisschool,andtheprofessorhadaconsiderableinfluenceonWilde'slife.Manyyearslater,herecalledthatMahafirwasaverytalkativeperson,anartistwhowasgoodatusingeloquenceandvividwords.AftergraduatingfromTrinityCollegeinDublin,WildereceivedafullscholarshipfromtheUniversityofOxfordatMagdalenCollegein1874.InOxford,WildewasinfluencedbyWalterPateandJohnRaskin'saestheticideasandtouchedontheNewHegelianphilosophy,Darwiniantheoryofevolutionandthepre-Raphaelitework,whichbecameapioneerofhisaestheticismThewriterestablishedthedirection.Afterthepublication参考资料，少熬夜！ofthefirstpoem,hebegantoemergeintheliteraryworld,andcametoLondondevelopment.AlthoughtheyoungWildehasnotyetreceivedaliteraryaward,buttheclothingeye-catching,talkwit,maverickinLondonsocialcircleshavebeenaminorcelebrity,somemagazinesandevenpublishedhissatiricalarticle.In1875,WildetraveledtoItalyduringthesummervacationandwroteoneoftheearlypoemsSanMiniato,SanMiniato),butthispoemwaspublishedonlyafewyearslater.In1877,OscarWildeandtheothertwoyoungpeopletoaccompanyMahafhetoGreecetotravel,fortheGreeknaturallandscapeandexquisitebuildingsdumped,solinger,delayedclass.AfterreturningtoOxford,hewasfined£45bytheschoolandthefollowingyearwasfineforhisacademicexcellence.In1878,OscarWildeinthelastyearofOxfordinthelastyearisextremelybeautiful,notonlyacademicperformanceamongthebest,butalsotopoetryLaFennertowinaschoolpoetrycompetition.ThewinningpoemswerefinancedbytheschoolandbecamethefirstpublishedworksbyWilde.WildemovedfromOxfordtoLondon,claimingtobeaprofessorofaestheticism.In1880,atthistimeWildehasbeencutoutintheLondonsocialcircle,clumsymagazinebegantotakehisappearancejoke.HisfirstplayVerainthesameyeartocomplete,butnobigresponse,andfinallyforpoliticalreasonsdidnotstagedinLondon.In1881,bytheGilbertandSullivanwrittenbytheaestheticisthumoristPeasdidnotintendtobringabadreputationforWilde.WangErdepoetrypublishedinthesameyear,maybepoetattheirownexpense.In1882,WildemadeawonderfultourintheUnitedStates,twoyearslaterheandConstanceLloyd(ConstanceLloyd)lovemarried,twosonsCyril(Cyril)andVivian(Vyvyan)alsoWasbornin1885and1886.In1887,Wildebecametheexecutiveeditorofawomen'smagazinecalledWomen'sWorld(formerlyknownasLadyoftheWorld,OscarWilde'srenamed),andpublishedsomeofhisnovels,参考资料，少熬夜！commentsandpoemsinmagazines.Wilde'sworksarefamousfortheirrhetoricandbeauty.InMay1888,publishedHappyPrinceandotherstories.June20,1890,inthenewspaperserialnovelDorianGray'sportrait,laythestatusofdecadentartists.Hisfirstnovel,ThePortraitofDorianGray,waspublishedin1891.TheopportunityforthecreationofthenovelwasduetothefactthatWildehadvisitedafamouspainter,andthemalemodelofthepainterwassoyoungandbeautiful.Sigh:Unfortunately,suchabeautifulcreature,oradayofaging.Thepainterreplied:Yesah,ifyoucanmakethepaintinghereplacedhimlikeold.Later,WildecreatedthenovelThePortraitofDawnGray,andWilde,inordertothankthepainter,namedhispainterinhisname,andthenhepublishedtheproseTheSoulofSocialismBothoftheseworksareverysuccessful,buttherealsuccessforWildeishisdramacanbesaidthateachofhisdramaworksarewarmlywelcomed,thereisaperiodoftime,LondonstageactuallystagedhimThreeofhisworksareknownasthebestcomedyworkssinceSheridan'srumorschool.In1895,MarquessofQueensberryfoundLordAlfredDouglas(NicknameBosie)andOscarWildeforfouryearsandaccusedofOscarWildeandwenttoOscarWildeTothecelebrityclubtopastethenote:OscarOscarWilde-pretendtobeatraitor.PubliclydenouncedWildeisagoodmalesoders(atthattimehasnotyetborngaytheterm).TheallegationsmadeWildeimmediatelywritetohisfriendRoss.1893andDouglasQueensboroughMarquistheMarquiswasatyrannicalfather,andDouglashadlongbeenarguing,andtheangryAlfredDouglascalledWildeimmediatelyappealedtotheMarquistocorrupthisreputation.Asaresult,Wilde'sappealfailed,andhewastoldthatcommittingactsofgrossindecencywithothermenpersons.AccordingtotheUnitedKingdom1855harshcriminallawamendmentsPart11,Wildewasconvicted,inReadingandBentonvilleprisonservedtwoyearsofhardlabor.Inthepasttwoyears,Wildestoppedthedramacreation,wrotethe参考资料，少熬夜！poemintheprisonsongoftheprisonsongandthelettersetabyssJane.Inthesetwoworks,hisstylehaschanged,itisdifficulttofindtheim