BS EN 13018-2001无损试验.视觉试验.一般原理

BRITISHSTANDARDBSEN13018:2001IncorporatingAmendmentNo.1Non-destructivetesting—Visualtesting—GeneralprinciplesTheEuropeanStandardEN13018:2001,withtheincorporationofamendmentA1:2003hasthestatusofaBritishStandardICS19.100

 
 LicensedCopy:sheffieldunsheffieldun,na,SunOct2909:44:49GMT+00:002006,UncontrolledCopy,(c)BSIBSEN13018:2001ThisBritishStandard,havingbeenpreparedunderthedirectionoftheEngineeringSectorCommittee,waspublishedundertheauthorityoftheStandardsCommitteeandcomesintoeffecton15May2001©BSI12February2004ISBN0580372154NationalforewordThisBritishStandardistheofficialEnglishlanguageversionofEN13018:2001,includingamendmentA1:2003.TheUKparticipationinitspreparationwasentrustedtoTechnicalCommitteeWEE/46,Non-destructivetesting,whichhastheresponsibilityto:Alistoforganizationsrepresentedonthiscommitteecanbeobtainedonrequesttoitssecretary.Cross-referencesTheBritishStandardswhichimplementinternationalorEuropeanpublicationsreferredtointhisdocumentmaybefoundintheBSICatalogueunderthesectionentitled“InternationalStandardsCorrespondenceIndex”,orbyusingthe“Search”facilityoftheBSIElectronicCatalogueorofBritishStandardsOnline.Thispublicationdoesnotpurporttoincludeallthenecessaryprovisionsofacontract.Usersareresponsibleforitscorrectapplication.CompliancewithaBritishStandarddoesnotofitselfconferimmunityfromlegalobligations.—aidenquirerstounderstandthetext;—presenttotheresponsibleinternational/Europeancommitteeanyenquiriesontheinterpretation,orproposalsforchange,andkeeptheUKinterestsinformed;—monitorrelatedinternationalandEuropeandevelopmentsandpromulgatethemintheUK.SummaryofpagesThisdocumentcomprisesafrontcover,aninsidefrontcover,theENtitlepage,pages2to7andabackcover.TheBSIcopyrightnoticedisplayedinthisdocumentindicateswhenthedocumentwaslastissued.AmendmentsissuedsincepublicationAmd.No.DateComments1496312February2004ModificationtoForewordpageanddeletionofAnnexZALicensedCopy:sheffieldunsheffieldun,na,SunOct2909:44:49GMT+00:002006,UncontrolledCopy,(c)BSIEUROPEANSTANDARDNORMEEUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHENORMEN13018March2001+A1December2003ICS19.100EnglishversionNon-destructivetesting–Visualtesting–Generalprinciples(includesamendmentA1:2003)Essaisnondestructifs–Examenvisual–Principesgénéraux(inclutl’amendementA1:2003)ZerstörungsfreiePrufüng-Sichtprüfung–AllgemeineGrundlagen(enthältÄnderungA1:2003)ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon18January2001,andamendmentA1wasapprovedbyCENon20November2003.CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEuropeanStandardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Up-to-datelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcerningsuchnationalstandardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember.ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).AversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytranslationundertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusastheofficialversions.CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom.EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉEUROPÉENDENORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHESKOMITEEFÜRNORMUNGManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B-1050Brussels©2001CENAllrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreservedworldwideforCENnationalMembers.Ref.No.EN13018:2001+A1:2003ELicensedCopy:sheffieldunsheffieldun,na,SunOct2909:44:49GMT+00:002006,UncontrolledCopy,(c)BSIPage2EN13018:2001ContentsPageForeword31Scope42Normativereferences43Termsanddefinitions44Pre-testdocumentation55Directvisualtesting66Remotevisualtesting67Personnel68Evaluation79Post-testdocumentation710Records7LicensedCopy:sheffieldunsheffieldun,na,SunOct2909:44:49GMT+00:002006,UncontrolledCopy,(c)BSIPage3EN13018:2001ForewordThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC138Non-destructivetesting,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR.ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbySeptember2001,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbySeptember2001.ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandtheEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation.AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.ForewordtoamendmentA1ThisdocumentEN13018:2001/A1:2003hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC138,Non-destructivetesting,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR.ThisAmendmenttotheEuropeanStandardEN13018:2001shallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2004,and