南通市2021年中考英语真题试卷试题解析

南通市2021年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the2.—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.inB.onC.atD.of3.Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.organizedB.modestC.generousD.energetic4.Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A.provideB.preventC.protectD.prepare5.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but6.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t7.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who8.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews9.—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!A.cutoutB.carryoutC.turnoutD.workout10.—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover11.—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isinB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento12.Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).AexplainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining13.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectsD.isexpecting14.—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)willbeheld，andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A.howwillwegetthereB.whichclubswilltakepartC.whatwecoulddoforitD.whethercanwedosomethingforit15.—Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars—________.A.That’sagoodideaB.That’sallrightC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Takeiteasy二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Dadsaid,“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”Scott___26___,“Dad!Youfedhimagain?Didn’tyoureadmynote?ItsaysI’vefedhim!”IttookLucyamomenttounderstandbeforeaskingScotthowtospellfed.“F-e-e-d?Scott!Fedisspelledf-e-d.Butyournotesaysf-e-e-d,tellingDadtofeedthedog!”“SoSenatorwasfedtwice?”Dadasked,“Butwhydidhe___27___seemhungry?”“All’sfishthatcomestohisnet!”LucylookeddownatSenatorwhowaswagginghistail.“Let’sseehowyoulikeeatingDoggieDietforamonth!”Senator’staildrooped.Scottsaidsorry,“IjustwantedtoberesponsiblesoIcouldgetadogformynext___28___.”“It’sOK.I’llteachyouhowtospellto___29___myselffornextyear’sspellingbee.”LucyhandedScotttheredleashtowalkSenator.“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”Dadadded.ScottburstintolaughterandreacheddowntopetSenator___30___.“Havingalittlebrotherisn’tsobad,”LucytoldSenator,“ifyoushowhimwho’sb-o-s-s!”16.A.attendB.finishC.winD.cancel17.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.bored18.A.proveB.teachC.serveD.devote19.A.finalsB.plansC.changesD.tasks20.A.punishedB.warnedC.improvedD.corrected21.A.wakeB.respectC.praiseD.remind22.A.flewB.movedC.calledD.went23.A.wrongB.oppositeC.commonD.same24.A.luckyB.crazyC.guiltyD.silly25.A.stomachacheB.headacheC.toothacheD.backache26.A.noddedB.smiledC.cheeredD.screamed27.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom28.A.interviewB.termC.competitionD.birthday29.A.trainB.enjoyC.explainD.recommend30.A.bravelyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.patiently三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A◆Morethan22,000pubs(酒馆)haveaweeklyquiz(智力测试)night.Somepeoplesaythatthesuccessofmodern-daypubquizzesiscausedbyaboardgamefromthe1980s,calledTrivialPursuit.Inthegameplayershadtoanswerquestionsaboutunimportantdetails.Butwhateverthereason,pubownersnowsaytheyholdquiznightsbecausequizzersdrinklikefish,soitisgoodbusinessforthem.◆Inthequiz,thequizmasterreadsquestionsoutloudandpeopleanswerquestionsinteams.Alotofthetime,peoplechoosefunnynamesfortheirteams.Therearenormallyseveralrounds,andaquizcangoonfor2to3hours!Eachroundcanbeaboutadifferenttopic,orquestionscanbemixed.Topicscanbeaboutnature,culture,life,health,food,science,sports,musicandmore.◆Manypubshaveoldnamesreferringtomonarchs(君主),suchasTheKing’sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsorqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Insomepubsyoucangetdrinksonthehouse,meaningtheyarefree.Ifyou’vepaidtobeinthequiz,thereisusuallyasurprisingprize.◆MorethanhalfofthepeopleinarecentsurveyontheInternetansweredthesequestionsincorrectly:HowmanycountriesmakeupGreatBritain?Whatistheworld’slargestdesert?Study!Makesureyouknowthenamesofthewinnersofsportingevents,OscarsandTVshows.Alsothereisneedtohavealookattheworldmap.Besi