2022年昆明市中考英语真题原版答案解析版

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3A.B.C.4.A.B.C..学科网（北京）股份有限公司5.A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.7.A.Fiveyuan.B.Fivekilos.C.Fivekilometers.8.A.Ihopeso.B.Noproblem.C.Thesametoyou.9.A.Nevermind.B.Congratulations.C.Iagreewithyou.10.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Sure,I’dloveto.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)11.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.12.A.Onthesofa.B.Nexttotheruler.C.Inthepencilcase.13.A.Stayedathome.B.Didnothing.C.Wenttotheartmuseum.14.A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune19th.C.OnJune20th.15.A.Bylearninggrammar.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)16.Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?A.Interestinganduseful.B.Excitinganddifficult.C.Newandcreative.17.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto__________.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.moveoutsideB.sitattheirdesksC.getvegetablesforfree18.Ingardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?A.Togettheirhandsdirty.B.Tohavefungrowingplants.C.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.19.Ifsomeschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?A.Incitygardens.B.Infamilygardens.C.Inotherschools’gardens.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.B.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.C.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?—________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her2.Withtheteachers’help,IhaverealizedI’mnotthecenter________theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers’shoes.A.ofB.byC.upD.under3.—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead4.________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although5.—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.—________.A.WelldoneB.OK,IwillC.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee6.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture7.—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?—________.I’lltellhimtocallyouback.AHaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.WangspeakingC.I’mgladtohearthatD.Sorryheisnotavailablenow8.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst9.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto________themselves.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough10.TheteainYunnanissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.willbesent11.—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how12.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo14.WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy15.—I’mgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryupB.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorsesD.rideyourhorses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin____16____becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclasstheteacherdidn’tsayanything.____17____hestartedtyingknots(打结)intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”.,,学科网（北京）股份有限公司Oneofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot____18____toanswer.Theropeseemstohave____19____fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope____20____itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解开)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto____21____bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更紧的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“____22____canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto____23____problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe____24____goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve______25______assoonaspossible.”16.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble17.A.PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead18.A.easyB.braveC.polite19.A.grownB.burnedC.changed20.A.orB.asC.until21.A.putB.pullC.point22.A.HowB.WhenC.What23.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon