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外贸商务函电第一讲主讲人:IvanHowe商务函电什么是商务函电:商务函电,包括传真,电邮,信函等,是当今国际贸易交流中的主要载体,其主要目的就是为了传递商务信息。因此合格的函电必须是以简洁的语言、明晰的结构来表述完整的内容,同时,最好还要可以体现出成熟的业务思维。商务函电的基本格式商务函电的基本格式:1.日期-Date2.收信人地址ReceiverAdd.3.称呼Salutation4.正文Body5.结束语ComplimentaryClose6.签名Signature一封标准的外贸函电20May2000DateLine日期Kee&Co.,Ltd34RegentStreetLondon,UKInsideAddress收信人地址DearSirs:Salutation称呼WehaveobtainedyournameandaddressfromDee&Co.Ltd,andwearewritingtoenquirewhetheryouwouldbewillingtoestablishbusinessrelationswithus.Wehavebeenimportersofshoesformanyyears.Atpresent,weareinterestedinextendingourrangeandwouldappreciateyourcataloguesandquotations.Ifyourpricesarecompetitivewewouldexpecttoplacevolumeordersonyou.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Body信文YoursfaithfullyComplimentaryClose客套结束语TonySmithSignatureBlock签名栏Enc.EnclosureNotation附件说明外贸函电书写基本原则-7CCourtesy礼貌Consideration体谅Completeness完整Clarity清楚Conciseness简洁Concreteness具体Correctness正确Courtesy礼貌一、Courtesy礼貌语言要有礼且谦虚,及时地回信也是礼貌的表现。例如:Wehavereceivedwithmanythanksyourletterof20May,andwetakethepleasureofsendingyouourlatestcatalogue.Wewishtodrawyourattentiontoaspecialofferwhichwehavemadeinit.Youwillbeparticularlyinterestedinaspecialofferonpage5ofthelatestcatalogueenclosed,whichyourequestedinyourletterof20May.Consideration体谅二、Consideration体谅写信时要处处从对方的角度去考虑有什么需求,而不是从自身出发,语气上更尊重对方。例如:“Youearn2percentdiscountwhenyoupaycash.Wewillsendyouthebrochurenextmonth.”就比“Weallow2percentdiscountforcashpayment.Wewon'tbeabletosendyouthebrochurethismonth.”要好。Completeness完整三、Completeness完整一封商业信函应概况了各项必需的事项,如邀请信应说明时间、地点等,确忌寄出含糊不清的信件。Clarity清楚四、Clarity清楚意思表达明确,要注意:(一)避免用词错误:例如:AstothesteamerssailingfromHongKongtoSanFrancisco,wehavebimonthlydirectservices.此处bimonthly有歧义:可以是twiceamonth或者oncetwomonth.故读信者就迷惑了,可以改写为:1.WehavetwodirectsailingseverymonthfromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.2.WehavesemimonthlydirectsailingfromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.3.WehaveadirectsailingfromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.(二)注意词语所放的位置:例如:1.Weshallbeabletosupply10casesoftheitemonly.2.Weshallbeabletosupply10casesonlyoftheitem.前者则有两种商品以上的含义。(三)注意句子的结构:例如:1.Wesentyou5samplesyesterdayofthegoodswhichyourequestedinyourletterofMay20byair.2.Wesentyou,byair,5samplesofthegoodswhichyourequestedinyourletterofMay20.Conciseness简洁五、Conciseness简洁(一)避免废话连篇:例如:1.Wewishtoacknowledgereceiptofyourletter...可改为:Weappreciateyourletter...2.Enclosedherewithpleasefindtwocopiesof...可改为:Weenclosetwocopiesof...(二)避免不必要的重复:(三)短句、单词的运用:Enclosedherewith-----enclosedatthistime-----nowduetothefactthat-----becauseadraftintheamountof$1000-----adraftfor$1000Concreteness具体六、Concreteness具体正确Correctness七、Correctness正确如何些好一封开发信一笔定单的开始往往始于出口商主动向潜在客户发信建立业务关系,而这个建立关系的开发函,可以包括如下内容:一、说明客户信息来源,即如何取得对方的资料二、言明去函目的三、公司概述四、产品介绍五、激励性结尾一、客户信息来源说明客户信息来源,即如何取得对方的资料。作为贸易商,可以通过驻外使馆商务参赞处、商会、商务办事处、银行、第三家公司的介绍,或者在企业名录、各种传媒广告、网络上寻得客户资料;也可以在交易会、展览会上结识;甚至是在进行市场调查时获悉。信息来源因此我们可以如下方式来表明客户信息的来源:1)WelearnedfromtheCommercialCounselor'sOfficeofourEmbassyinyourcountrythatyouareinterestedinChinesehandicraft.2)Mr.Bowins,HeadofArcoliteElectricAGhasrecommendedyoutousasaleadingimporterinKoreaoflightweightbatteriesforvehicles.3)WehaveobtainedyournameandaddressfromtheInternet.4)OurmarketsurveyshowedthatyouarethelargestimporterofcasesandbagsinEgypt.5)YourfirmhasbeenrecommendedtousbyMr.JohnSmithaslargeexportersofWoolenGoodsandweareinterestedinhandlingthesearticlesinourmarket.二、去函目的一般来说,我们给客户写信,总是以开发业务,建立市场,拓宽产品销路为目的。去函目的表达方式:1)InordertoexpandourproductsintoSouthAmerica,wearewritingtoyoutoseekcooperatepossibilities.2)Wearewritingtoyoutoestablishlong-termtraderelationswithyou.3)Wewishtoexpressourdesiretoenterintobusinessrelationshipwithyou.4)Weavailourselvesofthisopportunitytoapproachyoufortheestablishmentoftraderelationswithyou.公司概述我这里所说的本公司介绍,包括对公司性质、业务范围、宗旨等基本情况的介绍,以及对公司某些相对优势的介绍,比如:技术专业、经验丰富、供货渠道稳定、有广泛的销售网等。公司概述我们可以用英文如下表达:1)Wearealeadingcompanywithmanyyears'experienceinGFCIexportbusiness.2)Weenjoyagoodreputationinternationallyinthecircle/lineofelectrics.3)WehaveourprincipleasClients'needscomefirst.4)Acrediblesalesnetworkhasbeensetupandwehaveourregularclientsfromover100countriesandregionsworldwide.5)LocatedinShanghai,wetaketheadvantagetosetupoursolidifiedproductionbasisincoastedandinlandareas.产品介绍这一部分最重要,一定花心思去写。如果我们已经知道客户有明确的需求,比如需要某个型号的GFCI,那么我们会该产品进行具体的推荐性介绍,就是针对客户需求的特定介绍;如果我们只拿到客户的名片,不太清楚客户的需求,那么我们就把公司经营产品的整体情况,如质量标准,价格水平,打样速度、交货速度等作为笼统的介绍。当然附上目录,CATALOGUE,报价单或者另寄样品供客户选择也是经常采取的做法。但是在第一封开发信中最好不要带任何附件。产品介绍1)Art.No.102isournewlylaunchedonewithsuperbquality,fashionabledesign,andcompetitiveprice.2)Wehaveagoodvarietyofcolorsandsizestomeetwithdifferentneeds.3)OurproductsareenjoyingpopularityinAsianmarkets4)Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weareenclosingourcatalogueforyourreference.激励性结尾一般我们在开发信的末尾会写上一两句希望对方给与回应或者劝客户立刻采取行动的语句。激励性结尾1)Yourcommentsonourproductsoranyinformationonyourmarketdemandwillbereallyappreciated.2)Wearelookingforwardtoyourspecific/detailedinquiries.附录最后:任何可以打动客户的特殊东西都可以随信而发或者随样品而寄。比如你在展览会上和客户拍的合照,可以随信而发,既可以提醒客户你是谁,让客户一下子就记住你,也可以更加表达你和客户的友好关系。比如客户平常随意说出的某张一直在寻找的CD或者DVD,或者客户一直在找的一本书等等,你可以随着寄样品时一起寄出,让客户知道你一直关
本文标题:外贸商务函电培训
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