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Executivesummary在知识经济时代人力资源作为企业的首要资源在企业中的地位越来越重要关系到企业的未来发展企业战略目标的实现人力资源管理已成为企业一项战略性管理工作不但要根据企业战略来制定人力资源管理战略而且反过来影响到企业战略的执行而人力资源规划作为人力资源管理的基础性工作是企业战略与人力资源管理之间的承接口更为显得重要目前国内外虽然对人力资源规划也有不少的研究但大都忽视了其与外部经济环境的密切相关性。Intheknowledgeeconomyera,humanresource,asthefirstimportantresourceofenterprises,hasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Itrelatestoenterprisefuturedevelopmentandtheaccomplishmentofstrategicgoals.Humanresourcemanagement(HRM)hasbecomeastrategicmanagementwork.TheHRMstrategyismadeaccordingtoenterprisestrategy,anditinfluencesenterprisestrategyexecutioninturn.AsthebaseofHRM,humanresourceplanningistheinterfacebetweenenterprisestrategyandHRM,whichmakesitmoreimportant.Therearemanyresearchesonhumanresourceplanning,however,seldomofthememphasizethecloserelationshipsbetweenhumanresourceplanninganditsexternalenvironment.本文首先对人力资源规划的经济环境进行了综述结合了环境尤其是外部环境和人力资源规划的相互影响关系提出了研究“人力资源规划在变化的环境中”的总体思路。在此基础上,分析人力资源规划的优点和不足,从管理理念管理方式管理内容等方面对传统人力资源规划和现代人力资源规划进行了比较分析。最后,论文系统地分析了在变化的环境中的人力资源规划。First,theeconomicenvironmentofhumanresourceplanningissummarizedinthispaper.Humanresourceplanningandenvironment,especiallytheexternaleconomicenvironment,aresystematicallyanalyzed.Onthisbasis,mainstudythoughtofthehumanresourceplanninginachangingenvironmentisputforward.Differencesbetweentraditionalhumanresourceplanningandcontemporaryhumanresourceplanningarecomparedonfollowpoints,suchasmanagementthoughts,managementmethods,andmanagementcontents.Atlast,linkingtothecases,humanresourceplanninginchangingdynamicenvironmentissystematicallyanalyzed.IIntroduction现代企业的发展,从根本上依赖于人力资源及其积极性、自觉性、创造性的充分发挥。企业进入了以人力资源为核心的现代企业管理新时期。人力资源规划作为人力资源管理的核心内容之一,不仅保证了企业业务战略的实施完成,更为企业的长期发展提供了动力支持。人力资源规划作为人力资源管理的核心内容之一,不仅保证了企业业务战略的实施完成,更为企业的长期发展提供了动力支持。Thedevelopmentofmodernenterprisesdependsbasicallyonhumanresourceandthefullplayofitsactivity,consciousnessandcreativity.Enterpriseshaveenteredaneweraofmodernbusinessmanagementwithhumanresourceasthecore.Humanresourceplanning,asoneoftheprominentpartsofhumanresourcemanagement,notonlyensurestheoperationofbusinessstrategy,butalsoprovidesimpetusforthelong-termdevelopmentofenterprises.许多相关的因素影响着人力资源规划。这些因素是公司外部环境或内部环境的一部分,这些因素在组织的外部影响组织。通常公司不能控制外部环境对人力资源规划的影响。而且,公司内部本身的重要因素也对公司如何制定并实施其人力资源规划产生影响。当今的企业的经营环境将是:市场变化更加迅速,产品生命周期越来越短,消费者偏好的多元化趋势更加明显,竞争环境日趋激烈。在整个的角逐中,自主知识产权或核心技术、管理与市场营销能力、创新构成了企业的核心竞争能力,优秀的人力资源绝对是这场战争中致胜的关键。这就对企业的人力资源规划与管理,尤其是处于基础性的、计划性的中长期人力资源规划提出了更高的挑战。如何使企业的人力资源规划适应经济环境快速变化,则是企业人力资源管理所面临的核心问题。Manyrelevantfactorsaffecthumanresourceplanning.Thosefactorsareapartofenterprise’sexternalenvironment,andaffectorganizationintheouterarea.Usually,enterprisecannotcontrolthattheexternalenvironmentontheimpactofhumanresourceplanning.Inaddition,enterprise’sinternalmainfactorsaffectthathowtodevelopandimplementitshumanresourceplanning.Today'sbusinessenvironmentofenterprisesisthatturnofthemarketismorequickly,productlifecyclebecomesshorterandshorter,anddiversificationtrendsinconsumerpreferencearemoreobvious,socompetitiveenvironmentisgrowingmoreintense.Inthecompetition,effortswillbeconcentratedontacklingkeytechnologicalproblemstograspcoretechnologyandattainindependentintellectualpropertyrights,businessmanagementandmarketingcapabilitiesconstitutethecorecompetitivenessofenterprises,mostofall,excellenthumanresourcesareabsolutelythekeytosuccess.Itposesahigherchallengethataboutenterprise’shumanresourceplanningandmanagement,especiallythebasicandplanedmedium-termandlong-termhumanresourceplanning.Aboveall,thecoreproblemisfacedbyenterprise,isthathowtoenableenterprisethathumanresourceplanningadapttotherapidlychangingdynamiceconomicenvironment.IIHumanResourcePlanningandEconomicEnvironment人力资源规划是一项系统工程,是企业开展人力资源管理必不可少的路线图,也是目前很多企业人力资源管理中的薄弱环节.Humanresourcemanagement,asystematicalproject,istheessentialblueprintofhumanresourcemanagementinorganizationorenterprise.Atthesametime,itisalsoaweaklinkformanyenterprises.Humanresourceplanningequipsthemanagementofanorganizationtoassessthelikelyfutureconditionsthatwillaffectitshumanresourcepractices,andtoacttoanticipateandprepareforthem.AccordingtoBeardwell(2007),Humanresourceplanning(HRP)is“theprocessforidentifyinganorganization’scurrentandfurtherhumanresourcerequirements,developingandimplementingplanstomeettheserequirementsandmonitoringtheiroveralleffectiveness”.在知识经济时代,企业所处的经济环境发生了根本性的变化。企业的永续经营与所处的环境和社会的活力密切相关。企业所处的环境是不断变化和发展的,尤其是经济环境是企业的最重要的生存和发展空间。经济环境可以分为外部经济环境和内部经济环境。Ininformationeconomyera,theecomomicenvironmentofenterprisechangedfundamentally.Thelong-termsuccessofenterprisesisintimatelyinterconnectedwiththevitalityoftheenvironmentinwhichtheyoperate.Environmentischanginganddevelopingconstantly.Especiallytheeconomicenvironmentisthemostimportantsurvivalanddevelopmentspaceforenterprise.Theeconomicenvironmentcanbedividedintotheexternaleconomicenvironmentandinternaleconomicenvironment.美国著名的管理学家钱德勒(Chandler,1962)阐述了外部环境、组织内部环境(包括组织战略和组织结构)的关系,提出了“战略决定结构,结构追随战略”的观点。下文阐述外外部环境与人力资源规划的关系,并以钱德勒“战略决定结构,结构追随战略”的观点在下文进行分析,实现环境、战略、结构、人力资源规划的有机结合。AlfredD.Chandler(1962)hasexpoundedthattherelationshipbetweenexternalenvironmentandorganiz
本文标题:My HRP Assigment
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