2010年4月全国自考英语词汇学00832试题和答案

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试《英语词汇学》试题和答案课程代码：00832I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Whenwetalkaboutawordinvisualterms,awordcanbedefinedasa____groupoflettersprintedorwrittenhorizontallyacrossapieceofpaper.（）A.smallB.meaningfulC.vocalD.large2.____belongstothesub-standardlanguage,acategorythatseemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincludinginformalonesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwords.（）A.TerminologyB.JargonC.SlangD.Argot3.I'msurethattheywillcometoday.Thereare____contentwordsintheabovesentence.（）A.2B.3C.4D.54.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthethreechannelsthroughwhichmodernEnglishvocabularydevelops?（）A.Acronym.B.Blending.C.Elevation.D.Borrowing.5.Social,economicandpoliticalchangesbringaboutsuchnewwordsasthefollowingsEXCEPT____.()A.kungfuB.TVdinnerC.fastfoodD.Watergate6.Inmoderntimes,____isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion.（）A.semanticchangeB.borrowingC,expansionD.creation7.Thepluralmorphme-sisrealizdby/Iz/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPT____.()A./s/B./g/c./z/D./ろ/8.Thewordidealisticcomprises____morphemes.（）A.1B.2C.3D.49.ThefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffixesEXCEPT____.()A.happierB.workerC.harderD.taller10.Washingmachineisawordformedby____.（）A.prefixationB.compoundingC.conversionD.blending11.TVisa(n)____.（）A.initialismB.acronymC.derivativeD.compound12.Theprefixmis-inthewordmistrustisa____prefix.（）A.negativeB.reversativeC.pejorativeD.locative13.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemeaningsofwordmeaning?（）A.Reference.B.Concept.C.Sense.D.Pronunciation.14.Suchsynonymouspairasdie-passawayhasthesame____butdifferentstylisticvalues.（）A.referenceB.conceptC.motivationD.style15.Thewordairmailis____motivated.（）A.onomatopoeicallyB.etymologicallyC.semanticallyD.morphologically16.Wordsarearbitrarysymbolswithindependentidentitiessofarastheirspellingandpronunciationisconcerned.But____,allwordsarerelatedinonewayoranother.()A.linguisticallyB.semanticallyC.grammaticallyD.pragmatically17,____,thebasicmeaningofawordisthecoreofword-meaningcalledthecentralmeaning.（）A.OnomatopoeicallyB.DiachronicallyC.SynchronicallyD.Etymologically18.Oneimportantcriteriontotellthefundamentaldifferencebetweenhomonymsandpolysemantsistoseetheir____.（）A.ideologyB.etymologyC.mythologyD.methodology19.Vocabularyisthemost____elementofalanguageasitisundergoingconstantchangesbothinformandcontent.（）A.unbalancedB.unstableC.unhingedD.undoubted20.InShakespeare'swell-knownHamlet,rivalmeans____andjumpmeansjust.（）A.janitorB.partnerC.collectorD.observer21.InthesentenceJustaftertwoyearsheisquiteagrownboynow.Thewordgrowncanbeclassifiedinto____senseoftransfer.（）A.physicalB.objectiveC.sensationalD.subjective22.Insomecases,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythestructureinwhichitoccurs.Thisiscalled____context.（）A.non-linguisticB.lexicalC.grammaticalD.cultural23.ThesentenceHeisahardbusinessman.isambiguousdueto____.（）A.grammaticalstructureB.lexicalcontextC.homonymyD.polysemy24.Theextra-linguisticcontextmayextendtoembracetheentire____.（）A.physicalsituationB.grammaticalstructureC.mentalactivityD.culturalbackground25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonerespectoftherhetoricalfeaturesofidioms?（）A.Phoneticmanipulation.B.Lexicalmanipulation.C.Syntacticalmanipulation.D.Figuresofspeech.26.Innothingflatasanidiomis____innature.（）A.verbalB.nominalC.adjectivalD.adverbial27.Theidiomfailureisthemotherofsuccessisa____asfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.（）A.simileB.metaphorC.metonymyD.personification28.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreegoodgeneraldictionariesmentionedinthetextbook?()A.LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish.B.Webster'sThirdNewInternationalDictionary.C.AChinese-EnglishDictionary.D.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary.29.Webster'sThirdNewInternationalDictionaryisthebest-known______dictionary.()A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.encyclopedic30.Britishdictionariesgenerallyuse____tomarkthepronunciation.A.BritishPhoneticAlphabetB.AmericanPhoneticAlphabetC.InternationalPhoneticAlphabetD.Webster'sPhoneticAlphabetII.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththewordsinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofprefixes;2)thefunctionsofaffixes;3)typesofantonyms;and4)typesofmeanings.(10%)AB（）31.appreciativemeaningsA.maltreat（）32.parent/childB.Jap/nigger（）33.pejorativeprefixesC.tremble(notquiver)withfear（）34.man/womanD.famous/determined（）35.hyperactive/superfreezeE.extraordinary/telecommunication（）36.collocativemeaningEprefixesofdegree（）37.decompose/unwrapG.inflectionalaffixes（）38.pejorativemeaningH.reversativeprefixes（）39.radios/desksI.contradictoryterms（）40.locativeprefixesJ.relativetermsllI.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)41.Grammariansinsistthatawordbea____formthatcanfunctioninasentence.42.InmodernEnglish,wordendingsweremostlylostwithjustafewexceptionsbecauseEnglishhasevolvedfromasyntheticlanguagetothepresent____language.43.Themorphemescanbegroupedintofreemorphemesand____morphemes.44.Newwordswhicharecreatedbyaddingaffixestostemsarecalled____.45.Thoughhavinglittlelexicalmeaning,____wor