2010年7月全国自考英语词汇学00832试题和答案

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试《英语词汇学》试题和答案课程代码：00832I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Asdefinedintermsofspokenlanguage,awordisviewedasasoundorcombinationofsoundswhicharemadevoluntarilywithhuman______equipment.()A.visualB.vocalC.physicalD.mental2.Wordsmayfallintocontentwordsandfunctionalwordsby______.()A.usefrequencyB.notionC.originD.sound3.______referstothespecializedvocabulariesbywhichmembersofparticulararts,sciences,tradesandprofessionscommunicateamongthemselves.()A.TerminologyB.ArchaismsC.SlangD.Jargon4.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreechannelsthroughwhichmodernEnglishvocabularydevelops?()A.Creation.B.Semanticchanges.C.Clipping.D.Borrowing.5.RapidgrowthofscienceandtechnologybreedssuchnewwordsasthefollowingEXCEPT______.()A.TVdinnerB.earthriseC.moonwalkD.spaceshuttle6.Thesurvivinglanguagesfallintoeightprincipalgroups,whichcanbegroupedintotheEasternsetandthe_______set.()A.WesternB.AfricanC.AmericanD.Northern7.Thepluralmorpheme-sispronouncedas/z/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______.()A.bedsB.bagsC.cheatsD.bottles8.Thewordprisonercomprises______morphemes.()A.1B.2C.3D.49.ThefollowingwordshavederivationalaffixesEXCEPT______.()A.rereadB.prewarC.bloodyD.harder10.Theprefixover-inthewordoverweightisaprefixof______.()A.orientationandattitudeB.degreeorsizeC.timeandorderD.number11.Themethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixesiscalled______.()A.back-formationB.acronymyC.conversionD.clipping12.Champagne,acommonnoun,comesfroma______.()A.nameofapersonB.nameofaplaceC.nameofabookD.tradename13.______istherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld.()A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SenseD.Motivation14.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolandits______.()A.formB.pronunciationC.spellingD.meaning15.Theword“______”isanonomatopoeticallymotivatedword.()A.miaowB.swordC.laconicD.airmail16.InmodernEnglish,anoverwhelmingmajorityofwordsare______.()A.originalB.initialC.polysemousD.periodical17.______,thederivedmeanings,nomatterhowmany,aresecondaryincomparison.()A.SynchronicallyB.DiachronicallyC.EtymologicallyD.Onomatopoetically18.Want,wish,likeanddesirearesynonyms,butasfarasintensityisconcerned,______isthestrongestofall.()A.wishB.likeC.wantD.desire19.Therearefivetypesofmeaningchangesandamongwhich______arethemostcommon.()A.degradationandelevationB.transferandextensionC.elevationandnarrowingD.extensionandnarrowing20.Dueto______reason,awordisretainedforanamethoughthemeaninghaschangedbecausethereferenthaschanged.()A.psychologicalB.historicalC.classD.linguistic21.Amongthefollowingwordsonly______isthewordwhichoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaningandnowhasbecomegeneralized.()A.journalB.wifeC.accidentD.disease22.Basedon______context,wecanarriveatthemeaningof“doasum”.()A.grammaticalB.lexicalC.culturalD.non-linguistic23.ThesentenceThefishisreadytoeat.isambiguousdueto______.()A.grammaticalstructureB.hyponymyC.culturalinfluenceD.non-linguisticcontext24.InthesentencePerhapsthemoststartlingtheorytocomeoutofkinesics,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorBirdwhistell.Themeaningofkinesicscanbeinferredfromtheclueof_______.()A.definitionB.synonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafigureofspeech?()A.Metaphor.B.Personification.C.Euphemism.D.Shortening.26.Neverdothingsbyhalvesisa(n)______.()A.verbalidiominnatureB.nominalidiominnatureC.sentenceidiomD.adverbialidiominnature27.ThechangeofidiomSilenceisgoldenfromtheoriginalformis______.()A.replacementB.position-shiftingC.additionD.shortening28.ThefollowingaretheuniquefeaturesofCollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionaryEXCEPT______.()A.definitionB.extracolumnC.usageexamplesD.cleargrammarcodes29.Webster'sNinthNewCollegiateDictionary(1983)isa(n)______dictionary.()A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.encyclopedic30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruefortheChinese-EnglishDictionary(RevisedEdition)(CED)(1995)?()A.Theneweditionhasmoresinglecharacterentriesandmoremulti-characterentries.B.Theneweditionrevisedsomeoldentries.C.Theneweditioncutoffthepreviousalphabeticalorderofentries.D.ThedictionaryboastsofthequalityoftheEnglishequivalents.Ⅱ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththewordsinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofwordformation;2)typesofmorphemes;3)typesofvocabularybynotion;and4)discriminationofsynonyms.(10%)AB()31.honeybeeA.differenceinapplication()32.handy/manualB.differenceindenotation()33.uponC.boundmorpheme()34.rich/wealthyD.clipping()35.medicareE.functionalword()36.answer/replyFcontentword()37.fluG.compounding()38.steelH.initialism()39.VOAI.blending()40.idealisticJ.differenceinconnotationI]I.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)41.______arenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,,orwordsthathavetakenonnewmeanings.42.InmodernEnglish,wordendingsweremostlylostwithjustafewexceptionsbecauseEnglishhasevolvedfroma______languagetothepresentanalyticlanguage.43.Themorphemescanbegroupedinto______morphemesandboundmorphemes.44.Theprefixun-inthewordunwrapisa______prefix.45.Lexicalmeaningofawordhastwoc