城市竞争力和地产价格(1)

,,,,,,;,,,,,,032003.6.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21.1,1.38,2.2%10.6%2000GDP19200,GDP21.7%2000,725.7,1992307%;4.4,1992276.7%;2028.5,19929;112,199125200055.6%,99.4%44.5%38.1%,11.6,GDP,,198075.7%200141.2%;,198022.4%200150.7%,1980212200187.18,,,,199543200123,20%,,200113.88,2001,7.17,2090,,GDP;132003.6.,©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,GDP,16.7%,GDP16.1%;9025%30%,GDP19901.55%200112.6%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,:1.,(1)2090,1994,,100,10%,,300,400,20%,,199412090(,%)232003.6.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.2.2090,12,1995(2)19941349,19951746,30%,1995,1700,2090,,,,199740%200133.3%22090(,%),2090,,?1,19951997,,536617,1998,,20011681.48,,19971998,403.44786.94,1998200300,19951999,(19971998),,49.1823.2820.84,1999,,,,11995()1995199619971998199920002001536.31528.56617.021056.771243.331445.871681.48:16.3149.1823.2820.8439.4553.4487.63184.69244.83403.44786.941009.251242.671571.19(%)30.728.328.253.871.883.996.4:2002,2002332003.6.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,1997,1998,,200196.4%,,,,3.(2)2()19781980199019952000200141174403890111906208652347512813415817925044311401402488479981793920316177718223067300418961763464437123858459608611677650719917:2002,2002,,19784117200123475,4.7,,209080,9090,80,,198014021822199048843067,,437123,90,,,19904884199579981995,,,1995300420011763,,19957998179200120316443,1.5,,90,,,200112.5,19901;,,209090,90,1998,,432003.6.,,,200226%,10%,,,10%©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,1998,?1998,,,,1994,1998,,1998,1998,1.,(3)2090,199319961998,199399%,1998531,19982001,,50032090,,2,19953,300,(70%)2,2.1997,,1999,,,,,532003.6.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.31995()#()#19957577773695322.77253.9019968913286481342.95258.8619977985777388479.67363.1619987820575157452.22343.9419997518573709342.50248.1720007060668293365.77288.3520017372871909515.65386.66:2002,2002,,,(4),,,,19971998199788,1996252.5,1998198,4()3.2090,,,(5)1994,,(1998),,,,90,,90,,2002,10%632003.6.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.51990,,,1.61995,1995,19971999,,,19981999,199928.3%;,19981999,,U,1999,,,,,61995732003.6.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.2.,,,7,1995,60,199920001524,583783,,71995()3.,,10%,(4),,,20%25%,,60%75%,,,41995(,%)1995199619971998199920002001()558.83754.05726.56707.99649.1664.68831.98(%)21.923.524.324.720.723.421.6(%)9.314.518.414.214.74.23.1(%)6.26.68.98.27.12.41.9(%)2.56.38.33.97.11.70.9(%)38.434.229.729.329.331.931.2(%)28.027.427.231.735.340.244.2:2002,20024.,,200142378(1995,8),19951,13.6%,,8161,,,832003.6.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,4.51(,2002),,,4.51,81995:2001(500,1995),,,,209090,,,,,,,:1.,2.,,,3.,,,;,4.,,,,,5.,,,,(:)932003.6.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.UnscrambleAfreshontheDebateBetweenSimilarityandDifferenceandHardnessandWhitenessZhouShanAbstract:ThispaperchallengesFengYoulansviewpointthatthereexistswithintheSchoolofLogi2ciansanoppositionbetweenHuiShisUnityofSimilarityandDifferenceandGongsunLongsSep2aratenessofHardnessandWhiteness,whichhasgainedwidespreadacceptanceinacademiccircles.Thispaperrebutsthat:(1)ItisnotpropertoproposetheoppositionbetweentheUnityofSimilarityandDifferenceandSeparatenessofHardnessandWhitenessbecause,fromtheviewpointofthispa2per,oppositiontotheUnityofSimilarityandDifferenceis,inessence,SeparatenessofHardnessandWhiteness,andoppositiontoSeparatenessofHardnessandWhitenessistheFullnessofHard2nessandWhiteness.(2)ThoughHuiShiheldtheviewpointofSeparatenessofSimilarityandDif2ferenceandarguedZhuangzispointofUnityofSimilarityandDifference,he,alsoinfluencedbyZhuangzi,statedhisargumentssuchasHeavenisasLowasEarth,andMountainsareasEvenastheAbyss,etc.,similartotheUnityofSimilarityandDifference.GongsunLong,indeed,heldthepointofSeparatenessofHardnessandWhitenessandopposedthelaterMohistSchoolsviewofFullnessofHardnessandWhiteness,butheldtheviewbothofSeparatenessofSimilarityandDif2ferenceandUnityofSimilarityandDifferenceontheproblemofSimilarityandDifference.Therefore,withintheSchoolofLogiciansthereisnosuchoppositionbetweentheviewpointsofHuiShisUnityandGongsunLongsSeparateness.Keywords:SchoolofLogicians,HardnessandWhiteness,UnityandSeparateness,HuiShi,GongsunLongUrbanCompetitivePowerandLandPriceYuanZhigang&FanJianyongAbstract:Arecentfiercedisputehaseruptedbetweenbusinessprofessionals,scholarsandgovernmentofficialsonwhetherthereisrealestatefoaminthesteadygrowthofthepriceofdomestichousinginrecentyears.Inviewofsuchdispute,Shanghaishousingmarketwaschosenforananalysis.Acom2prehensivesurveyofthedevelopmentofShanghaishousingmarketwasdonebyanalyzing,pointbypoint,aseriesofindexes,includingconstructionandsaleareas,housinginvestmentsandtheirsources,thestructureofexistinghousesandtheirtradevolume,infrastructureinvestments,thesourcesofcurrentrevenueofhousingcompanies,aswellaspercapitagrowthofincome.WeholdthatShanghaishousingma