外资的公平与公正待遇问题研究_由NAFTA的实践产生的几点思考

:(:01JAZJD820004)NAFTA(100872):,,NAFTA,,,:;:NAFTA,,???,(NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreement,NAFTA),,NAFTANAFTA11,200412,20NAFTA,1160%,,NAFTA,,NAFTA,(),,19843,,:,14,:,NAFTA1105,,(OECD)(MultilateralAgreementonInvestment,MAI),,,,,,,OECDMAI,,,NAFTA,,()NAFTANAFTA,,,;,,,NAFTA,:(1)(Pope&Talbot,Inc.)(),19993,NAFTA1102()1105()1106()1110(),NAFTA,;,,,NAFTA,(2)(S.D.Myers)()1998102,,,NAFTA1102()1105()1106()1110()20001111021105,11061110387,NAFTA1102,,,,1105,NAFTA1105NAFTA1102(),(3)(Matalclad)()19971,NAFTA1105()1110(),1993,Guadalcaza,(InternationalCentreforSettlementofIn22420056(110)vestmentDisputes,ICSID),,,,,,NAFTA1105(),NAFTA1105A,NAFTA18,,NAFTA1105,NAFTA11,NAFTA11,,NAFTA,,NAFTA3,NAFTA,()NAFTANAFTA2001NAFTA11()NAFTA1105(1):,1105(1),,,NAFTA1105,,NAFTANAFTA1105(1)1,NAFTA11052,3,NAFTA1105,NAFTA1102(),NAFTA(FreeTradeAgreement,FTA),,NAFTA,,,,?????,,,,NAFTA1105(1),38,,,,,NAFTA,NAFTA,,NAFTA11A,?,,1934NAFTA:,,,,,,,,,,;;,,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,19263(Hopkin),,;,,,(Neer)(Robert),,(1922)(UpperSilesian),,,,2020,lv,,,1920,,NAFTA:???NAFTA,NAFTA3,1926Neer,1800,,lw,,,,,,4420056(110),,,,,NAFTA1994NAFTAADFlx,(BuyAmerican,)ADF,NAFTA1105NAFTA1105,UPS,lyUPS,NAFTA11021105UPS,UPSUPS,NAFTA1105,NAFTA1105,NAFTA1105,(),;NAFTA1105,,,,,,,,2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2070,,,,;,,,,,,,,,(regulatoryac2tion),,?,?NAFTA,NAFTA,54NAFTANAFTA,:(1);(2)NAFTA,NAFTA,,,,NAFTA1110,(creeping),,,,,,,(tantamount)(equivaqlent),NAFTA1110,NAFTA1110,,NAFTA1110,(constructive),,,,,,,NAFTA1110,,,,NAFTA1110,,,,,,,Guadalcaza,,,,1700,NAFTA11,,,,,lzNAFTA,NAFTA,NAFTA,(),,,NAFTA,:(1);(2)NAFTANAFTA11FTAFTA10-D,6420056(110),,(1)10-D,10.9(2)10-D2,,,(3)10-D3-4,10.9(1),1,;2,,(equiv2alenttoexpropriation),l{,,:,,FTA10-D4,(),,l|,NAFTA,,NAFTA1105,NAFTA1105(1),,,;,,,,NAFTA,NAFTA,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,:,,74NAFTA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NAFTA,,:SeePope&Talbot,Inc.v.TheGovernmentofCanada,=37831&Language=E.SeeS.D.Myers,Inc.v.Canada,40I.L.M.1408,1437(NAFTAArb.Trib.Nov.13,2000).SeeMetalcladCorp.v.UnitedMexicanStates,40I.L.M.36(2001).SeeNAFTAFreeTradeCommission,NotesofInterpretationofCertainChapter11Provisions2(2001)clarifyingthatarticle1105embodiesthecustomaryinternationallawstandardfordeterminingpossibleviolationsoffairandequitabletreatmentandfullprotectionandsecurity,see:(1),(2),1,(3),(establish),FTA10.4,,;,NAFTA11021105SeeDavidA.Gantz,TheEvolutionofFTAInvestmentProvisions:FromNAFTAtotheUnitedStates-ChileFreeTradeAgree2ment,19Am.U.Int’lL.Rev.679,715(2004).A.Roth,TheMiniumStandardofInternationalLawAppliedtoAliens(1949),p.99.SeeR.Lillich,DutiesofStatesRegardingCivilRightsofAliens,RecueildesCours(1978),p.350.:,20032,220-222SeeJ.H.W.Verzvjl,InternationalLawinHistoricalPerspective(1972),p.438.lv:(),1976,284lwSeeMondevv.UnitedStates,42I.L.M.85(2003).lxSeeADFGroup,Inc.v.UnitedStates,paras.44-45(ICSIDJan.9,2003),lySeeUPSv.Canada,paras.9-10(ICSIDNov.22,2003),lzSeeDavidA.Gantz,TheEvolutionofFTAInvestmentProvisions:FromNAFTAtotheUnitedStates-ChileFreeTradeAgree2ment,19Am.U.Int’lL.Rev.679,735-736(2004).l{FTA,(equivalenttoexpropriation)NAFTA(tantamountto)l|SeeDavidA.Gantz,TheEvolutionofFTAInvestmentProvisions:FromNAFTAtotheUnitedStatesChileFreeTradeA2greement,19Am.U.Int’lL.Rev.679,743-746(2004).8420056(110)