承接国际外包扩大了我国相对工资差距吗_

2010-12-071984—、。210093。211999～2008、R＆D、、、FDI。、。F114A1671-9301201101-0031-09、。200585。20050．45。———Khan119881/319951/2BinXu21997200011%。。Robbins3、、、、。BeyerRojasVergara4。Goldberg5、、、、。Stolper－SamuelsonTheorem①。。。。。Robbins3。。。BinXu2、、H－O。—13—2011150。FDI。、6FDI、、、。XiaodongWu7。。Matsuoka8。ZhaoYaohui9。。FeenstraHanson10、Kohler11。Arndt12。。Mary13。PeterEggerRobertStehrer14、。LokSangHoXiadDongWeiWaiChungWong15、。Deardorff16。。。。。。。。。。。211999～2008。、。、Feenstra②17。。Yz∈0118。zaLzaHz。aHz/aLzz01。z01。zXz=KzLzaLz()ρ+HzaHz()[]ρ1ρ－∞＜ρ≤1191LzHzz。Kz。Yz。—23—lnY=∫10αzlnXzdz∫10αzdz=12NS。Hi、LiKii=NS、qi、wirii=NS。qS＞wS。。XzCwiqiz=1KzaLzwiθ+aHzqiθ1θ③θ=ρ/ρ－1。3zCwiqizCNCNCSCS1。z∈0z*z∈z*1z*CwNqNz*=CwSqSz*4z∈0z*z∈z*1。3wiqi。LS=∫z*01KzaLzwSθ+aHzqSθ1θ－1aLzθwθ－1SXSzdz5HS=∫z*01KzaLzwNθ+aHzqNθ1θ－1aHzθqθ－1SXSzdz6EY。2zαzE。XSz=αzE/CSzz∈0z*7EE=wSLS+qSHS+wNLN+qNHN875、6LS=∫z*0aLzwSθ+aHzqSθ－1aLzθwθ－1SαzEdz9HS=∫z*0aLzwNθ+aHzqNθ－1aHzθqθ－1SαzEdz104、8、910z*。④3。1CSCSC'SC'SCNCNC'NC'Nz*z'z*z'。z*。910DS。DS=∫z*0aLzwNθ+aHzqNθ－1aHzθqθ－1SαzEdz∫z*0aLzwSθ+aHzqSθ－1aLzθwθ－1SαzEdz11—33—INDUSTRIALECONOMICSRESEARCHdlnDSdz*=αz*EaLzwSθ+aHzqSθ·aHz*θqθ－1SHS－aLz*θwθ－1SL[]S121zFeenstra1998。σ=1/1－ρθ=ρ/ρ－1=1。aHz*aLz*＞HSLS120lnDSz*＞0。。Feenstra1017。0。。0＜σ＜1lnDSz*＞0aHz*qSaLz*wS＞HSqSLSwS＞1。0＜σ＜β*β*=1－lnHSqSLSw()S/lnaHz*qSaLz*w()S0＜β*＜1。aHz*qSaLz*wSHSqSLSwSβ*0σ0aHz*qSaLz*wSHSqSlSwSβ*1σ1。1。。、Wit=C+α1EMSIit+α2Capitalit+α3Humanit+α4R＆Dit+α5HighTecht+α6Openingit+α7GDPit+εitWCEMSI—43—CapitalHumanR＆DHighTechOpeningGDPε。it。1999～200821⑤210。W。20。。《》。EMSIz*。Wang＆Wei21、22ExportSimilarityIndexESI⑥。。Ex-portMethodSimilarityIndex。、2008EMSIit=∑3j=1minmitjmi0t0jmitji0t0。EMSI011。⑦。。2008。。。2008EMSI1EMSI0。CapitalGDP。《》。HumanNgo23。《》。R＆DR＆D⑧。《》。HighTech。EXHTIMHT。《》《》⑨。openingFDI、IMEX。《》。GDP1978GDP。。WEMSI—53—INDUSTRIALECONOMICSRESEARCH。F211999～2008。GLS。t。White1980t。W。1⑩。1—67。、。。11234567Cons15．980．79114．0046．151＊＊15．7757705＊＊17．6947．47＊＊2．6332．38614．7086．739＊＊15．9377．105＊＊EMSI－0．0080．3350．0880．364－0．0460．314－0．0530343－0．1570．3960．0520．3470．0270．36EMSI－11．1360．322＊＊＊1．1350．353＊＊＊1．0520．319＊＊＊1．0790．339＊＊＊0．7630．269＊＊＊1．0430．351＊＊＊1．060．347＊＊＊Capital－0．0830．1710．1360．1990．0230．2060．0870．177－0．0030．1930．0360．206Human2．1662．5102．4042．3551．9492．371．9572．5392．4062．392R＆D0．3530．102＊＊＊0．3710．103＊＊＊0．3680．107＊＊＊0．2980．079＊＊＊0．3760．117＊＊＊0．3740．106＊＊＊EXHT－0．4330．257*－0．5550．291*－0．510．261*－0．4320．252*IMHT1．8420．233＊＊＊2．1680．246＊＊＊1．8150．233＊＊＊1．8510．241＊＊＊2．1960．174＊＊＊2．1980．241＊＊＊2．1750．261＊＊＊IMHT－1－1．3280．409＊＊＊－1．0750．46＊＊－1．3730．395＊＊＊－1．4780．23＊＊＊－1．2220．454＊＊＊－1．1620．413＊＊＊GDP－1．0490．587*－1．0540．629*－1．1340．386＊＊＊－1．1320．635*－1．1330．608*－1．0730．642*EX－0．1990．07＊＊＊－0．1870．081＊＊－0．2120．069＊＊＊－0．2050．079＊＊－0．2060．107*－0．1980．084＊＊Adj．R20．6730．6690．6710．6820．6620．6560．677FP15．3350．00014．1180．00014．7490．00014．9050．00013．7290．00013．4120．00014．150．000DW－stat1．731．7071．641．741．6861．681．727Eviews6．0。*、＊＊、＊＊＊10%、5%、1%。1．。1EMSI1%95%。。。。。2．。Capital1。。—63—。3．。Human。4．。R＆D1%R＆D。R＆D。5．。EXHTIMHT－1IMHT。Robbins3。24。、。———、。6．。GDP。GDP。。7．。FDI、EXIMEXFDIIM。FDIIM1。EX。IM。FDIXiaodongWu7。。。FDIFDI、。。、、。211999～2008、、、、。Robbins3、XiaodongWu7。、R＆D、、FDI。21、。、。。—73—INDUSTRIALECONOMICSRESEARCH。。。、。1KhanAzizurR．CarlRiskin1998“IncomeInequalityinChinaCompositionDistributionandGrowthofHouseholdIncome1988—1995”ChinaQuarterly6PP221—253．2BinXu2003“TradeLiberalizationWageInequalityandEndogenouslyDeterminedNon－tradedGoods”JournalofIn-ternationalEconomics60PP417—431．3RobbinsD．J1996EvidenceonTradeandWagesinDevelopingWorldOECDTechnicalPaper．4Beyer．H．Rojas．P．Vergara．R．1999“TradeLiberalizationandWageInequality”JournalofDevelopmentEconom-ics59PP103—123．5PinelopiKoujianouGoldbergNinaPavcnik2007DistributionalEffectsofGlobalizationinDevelopingCountriesNBERWorkingPaper12885．6．J．1999145—52．7XiaodongWu2000“ForeignDirectInvestmentIntellectualPropertyRightsandWageInequalityinChina”ChinaEco-nomicReview11PP361—384．8Mastsuoka2001WageDifferentialsamongLocalPlantsandForeignMultinationalsbyForeignOwnershipshareandNa-tionalityinThaiManufacturingICSEADWorkingPaperSeries．9ZhaoYaohui2001“ForeignDirectInvestmentandRelativewagesTheCaseofChina”ChinaEconomicReview12PP40—57．10FeenstraRobert．CHansonGordon．H．1996GlobalizationOutsourcingandWageInequalityNBERWorkingPaperSeries1996NO5424．11Kohler．W．2001“ASpecificViewonOutsourcing”NorthAmericanJournalofEconomicsandFinance12PP31—53．12Arndt．S．1997“GlobalizationandOpenEconomy”NorthAmericanJournalofEconomicsandFinance8PP71—19．13MaryAmitiShang－jinwei2004FearofServingOutsourcingIsItJustifiedNBERWorkingPaperSeries10808．14EggerPeterStehrerRobert2003“InternationalOutsourcingandtheSkill－specificWageBillinEasternEurope”TheWorldEconomy26PP61—72．15LokSangHoXiadDongWeiWaiChungWong2005“TheEffectofOutwardProcessingTradeonWageInequalitytheHongKongCase”TheJournalofInternationalEconomics67PP241—257．16DeardorffAlanV．2001“FragmentationinSimpleTradeModels”NorthAmericanJournalofEconomicsandFinance12PP121—137．17FeenstraRobert．C．2003AdvancedInternationalTradeTheoryandEvidencePrincetonUniversityPress．18RudigerDornbuschStanleyFischerPaulA．Samuelson1980“Heckscher－OhlinT