傅阳小作文——流程图

Non-figureCharts长沙新东方傅阳Version0907FlowChartsflowchart流程图会偶尔在考试中出现。有时候以时间先后关系(chronologicalorder)排列，有时候以空间关系(spatialorder)组合，但是与数据图基本的解题思路类似。(1)题目特点：这类题目当中不出现任何数据，而是以示意图的方式现。(2)解题思路：首先应该判断该图的组合方式是以时间关系还是空间关系进行。如果是按时间关系排列的话，那么按照各个步骤的先后顺序写作。如果是按空间关系排列的话，那么按照空间的上下内外进行比较。BasicConceptsprocess/flow/stage/step1.时间/逻辑顺序连词Tobeginwith/firstly…..Then,after,consequently,…..Thelaststep,finally2.表示步骤内容：主动被动Weshouldputatableatableshouldbeput.3.表示方位，功能，意义，which定从4.评价步骤，提醒注意：significant/essential/vital/indispensable……trivial/optional/…….3.表示方位，功能，意义，which定从•………..,whichlocated/situated/hasbeenputin……..,is……………………(方位)•………..,whichisusedto/function(s)as/serve(s)to/isaimingto……..,is……………………(功能)•………..,whichisimportant/trivial/optional……..,is………………(意义)•Screen•location=ondesk•Function=showthegraph•Significance=indispensable(评价)•Thescreenisusuallyputonthedesk,asanindispensablepartofacomputer,whichisusedto/servesthepurposeof/fulfillthejobofpresentingthegraphsinfrontofus.1.diagramforscientificexperimentParagraph2=howshouldweorganizethepreparation(准备的步骤按试验顺序，逻辑顺序)Paragraph3=introducethesimple(commonsense)scientificprocess…..Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thediagrambelowshowsthemethodofobtainingwateroutdoors.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.第一步骤Accordingtothefigure,thefirststepofobtainingwateroutdoorsistofindahole……..isdone………toform(形成)/construct/buildan…….Done=hung(挂)，dug(挖)，cut(剪),laid，turnedon(打开)，open，filled，removed，put，pasted，covered，uncovered……..areapplied=复杂的做(用)法•为了什么目的（inorderto+主动语态）•andstonesareappliedonbothsidesofthesheetontheedge（whichis）inorderto(目的和功能)secure（=stabilize）itsposition•达到什么效果（asaresult/therefore/Thus+被动语态）•Anotherstoneisbeingputinthemiddle/centreofthesheetandasaresultthemiddlepartbecomesthelowestpartinthesheet.•……..is……..,whichenables/allows/realizes……………•thegeneisthenattachedtoavector,whichenablesthegenetoenteranewcell.•Accordingtothefigure,earthisremovedfromthegroundtoform(形成)anindentedplace.(someplantwasputintothegroundandamongwhichacontainerwaslaid).Aplasticsheetisbeingusedtocoverthegroundandstonesareappliedonbothsidesofthesheetontheedge(inorder)to(目的和功能)secure（=stabilize）itsposition.Anotherstoneisbeingputinthemiddle/centreofthesheetandasaresultthemiddlepartbecomesthelowestpartinthesheet.•Thechartdescribeshowwaterisobtainedoutdoors.•Accordingtothefigure,thefirststepofobtainingwateroutdoorsistofindaholewithgreenplantsonthebottom.Next,removethegreenplantsonthemiddleofthebottomandputacontainerthere.Then,covertheholewithaplasticsheetandplacetwostonesonbothendsofittosecureitsposition.Athirdstoneislaidonthemiddleoftheplasticsheetsothatthemiddlepartisalsothelowestpart.•对一个（自然）现象的描述•When/nowthesunshinesonthegreenplantsinthehole,thereafter,waterevaporates(risesup)fromtheseplants.Thevaporrisesupandthencondenses（coolsdown）toformwaterdropsontheplasticsheet.Whenthereismoreandmorewater（whenthewateraccumulates）,itflowsalongthesheettoaccumulateonthelowestpart.Finally,waterfallsdownintothecontainerdirectlyunderthemiddlestone.•Thus,wateriscollectedsuccessfullythroughevaporationfromgreenplants.常用的科学过程描绘词evaporatecondensevaporisedistillpurifyfilterboileruptdepositpercolatecirculateattachseparateisolateventilateconnect试验intro和conclusion•Thechartdescribeshowwaterisobtainedoutdoors.•Thus,wateriscollectedsuccessfullythroughevaporationfromgreenplants.Youshouldspendatleast20minutesonthistask.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthegeneticengineeringprocesschartbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.•位置上的包含关系•AAAissituatedatBBB,whichisthe…..of/belongstoCCCcentre/edgeinDDD.•firstofall，AAAareidentifiedalong/inBBB,whichcanbefoundintheCCCatthecentre/edgeofDDD.•Thisdiagramshowstheconstituentpartsofacellandhowthegeneticinformationwithinacell,whichisstoredinchromosomes,canbetransferredtoanothercelltocompletetheprocessofgeneticmodification.•Thechartdescribeshowtheprocessofgeneticmodificationiscompleted.•theconstituentparts(内部构造)ofacell•Tobeginthegeneticengineeringprocess,firstofall，genesareidentifiedalongchromosomestrands,whichcanbefoundinthenucleusofacell.Inthenextstage/step,particulargenesareisolatedbygeneticengineersandarethenbiochemicallycutoutoftheirchromosomalstrands.Followingthis,inthenextstage,thegeneisthenattachedtoavector,whichenablesthegenetoenteranewcell.Thiscombiningofgeneticinformationfromonecellkindtoanotheristheessence/criticalpartofthegeneticengineeringprocess.•描写科学步骤的模板：•Tobeginthe……..process,firstofall，……………,whichcanbefound……………..Inthenextstage/step,……………….Followingthis,inthenextstage,……………,whichenables…………..Thisstepof………………isthemostcriticalpart………………..process.•Finally,asintheexampleprovidedinthediagramshows,whentheregeneratedcellsofaparticularplantspeciesareallowedtogrow,theplantswillshowpropertiesofthegeneticinformation,whichhasbeenborrowedfromanotherspecies'cells.原理图2007年05月19日雅思考试yearsheightLengthA8+350011.6French-ItalianB42-24053.85Japanese1-2•表达花费，时长•Ittook/cost…..tocomplete/finish/accomplish…….•表达高，长，宽，重….•itisaslong/high/wide/heavyas……..itisaslongas11.6kilometres.•Thetunnelruns/trave