西安钟楼英语导游词5篇

西安钟楼英语导游词5篇钟楼位于西安市中心，城内四条大街的交汇处，是中国现存钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座的钟楼。接下来是网友为大家分享的“西安钟楼英语导游词5篇”，方便大家参考下载与鉴赏!西安钟楼英语导游词1TodaywearegoingtovisitXi'ancitywall,belltowerandDrumTower.It'sagreathonortoserveyou.TheancientcastleweseenowisthecitywallofXi'aninMingDynasty,whichwasbuiltonthebasisofChang'anImperialCityinTangDynastyintheearlyMingDynasty.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitywallsinthehistoryofthelateMiddleAgesinChina.Itisthelargestandmostcompletedefensefacilityofancientmilitarycastleintheworld.Xi'an,asanancientcapitalforthousandsofyears,hasbuiltcitywallsmanytimesinthepastdynasties.Mostofthemareburiedinthedustofhistory.ThewallweseenowcanbetracedbacktotheSuiDynasty.In1369ad,XuDa,ageneraloftheMingDynasty,enteredShaanxifromShanxiandchangedtheoriginalFengtianroadtoXi'an,whichmeanslong-termstabilityinthewest.ItopenedthepreludeofbuildingthecitywallinXi'aninMingDynasty.Theshapeofthewall,whichtookeightyearstobuild,isarectangle.Thewallis15metershigh,12-14meterswideatthetop,16-18meterswideatthebottom,and13.9kilometerslong.Thebottomlayerismadeofloess,limeandglutinousricejuice.Afterdrying,itisverystrong.TheancientcitywallofXi'anincludesaseriesofmilitaryfacilitiessuchasmoat,suspensionbridge,gatetower,arrowtower,maintower,cornertower,enemytower,parapet,crenel,etc.Well,nowlet'sfeelforourselvesthescientific,rigorousandcompletemilitarydefensesystem.Themostperipheralpartofthecitywallisthemoat,alsoknownasthemoat,whichisthefirstlineofdefenseofthecitywall.Itcanblocktheenemy'sattackandeventakeadvantageofthefavorableterraintodestroytheenemy.ThemoataroundthecitywallofXi'anis20meterswide.Crossingthemoatisthegate,andtheonlychannelconnectingthemoatandthegateisthesuspensionbridge.Atordinarytimes,thesoldiersobeyedthecommandofthemorningbellandtheeveningdrum.Inthemorning,theyloweredthesuspensionbridgetoopenthecitygate;intheevening,theyraisedthesuspensionbridgetocutoffthetraffic.Oncethereisawar,thesuspensionbridgerisesandthegateisclosed,thegatebecomesasolidandclosedBattleFortress.Citygateisthekeyandweakpointofcitydefensesystem.Usually,itistheaccesstothecity.Inawar,itistheprimarytargetforbothsides.Therefore,theMingDynastyattachedgreatimportancetoimprovingthedefensefacilitiesofthecitygate.Oneofthemostremarkabletechnologicalbreakthroughsistheuseofthearchedgatetopreventtheenemyfromattackingbyfire.ThegateofXi'anCityintheMingDynastywasverystrong.Thedoorleafwasmadeof16cmthickwood.Onegatewasmadeof2.8cubicmetersofwood.Thedoorleafwasreinforcedwithironbars,and180ironmushroomneedleswerenailedbetweenthetwoironbars.Thereare1800ironmushroomneedlesonthewholedoorleaf.Inthisway,thewoodofthedoorleafiscompacted,andthestiffnessofthedoorleafisincreased,sothatthearrowcannotbeshotin.Inordertoimprovethesecuritycoefficientofthecitygatedefense,thecitygateisactuallycomposedofthreeparts:GateTower,arrowtowerandmainbuilding.Thegatebuildingisontheoutside,anditsfunctionistoliftthesuspensionbridge.It'salsousedtoplaywatch.Whentheenemyinvadesthegateofthegatetower,itseemstoentertheurn.Theywillbeattackedfromallsides.Therefore,thespacedownstairsisalsocalledurncity.Thearcherytowerisinthecenter,withwindowsonthefrontandonbothsidesforarchery.Thearcherytowerandarcherytowerareconnectedbyawall,whichisalsocalledWengchengandcangarrisontroops.Themainbuildingisintheinnermostpart.Thetowerabovethemainbuildingisthemainbuildingofthecitygate,whichisthecommandingplaceofthegeneral.Outsidethecitywall,thereisanenemyplatformprotrudingfromthemainbodyofthecitywallevery120meters,commonlyknownashorseface.Thereare98horsefacesonthewholecitywall.Thebuildingabovethehorsefaceiscalledtheenemytower.Thedistancebetweenthetwoenemyplatformsis120meters,andonesideofitis60meters,whichisastone'sthrow.Thislayoutmakesiteasytoshoottheenemyfromtheside.Therefore,theancientscommented:ifthereisacitywithoutaplatform,itisjustlikethereisnocity.Thecityistheguardian,andtheplatformistheguardian..Ontheoutsideofthecitywall,therearedwarfpheasants,alsoknownaspilewall,withcrenelsandsquareholesforarcheryandwatching.Thelowwallontheinsideiscalledparapettopreventsoldiersfromfallingunderthewallwhentheywalk.InthefourcornersofXi'ancitywall,thereisatowercalledturret.Intheurnformedbythearrowtowerandthemaintower,thereisahorseroadleadingtotheheadofthecity,whichisconvenientforthehorsestogoupanddown.Duringthewar,thisisthethroatofthedeploymentoftroops,andwemustensurethatthereisnoobstruction.Sotheguardisverystrict.Withthechangeoftime,wecanseeChanglegate,Andinggate,Zhuquegate,Hanguanggate,Yuxianggateandsoon.Theoriginofthesenamesalsoreflectstheupsanddownsoftheancientcity.ThecitywallofXi'anintheMingDynastyshowsthewisdomoftheancientworkingpeopleofourcountry.OK,thecitywallofXi'anishere.WewillcontinuetotakeyoutovisitthebellandDrumTower.ThebelltoweranddrumtoweraretheuniquebuildingsinancientChinesecities.BellanddrumaretheearliestpercussioninstrumentsinChina,withahistoryofmorethan3020__years.Initiallyusedasritualandmusicalinstruments.IthasbeenusedinmilitarycommandsincethespringandAutumnperiod.AncientChinesecitieshavethenatureofmilitarycastles.Inadditiontobuildingwallsaroundthecity,