CACT消防安全作业规范培训(1)

FirePreventionandProtectionSWPPTrainingCACT消防安全作业规范培训•ThisSWPPCoversTwoAspects:1.Howtopreventafirefromoccurring.2.Whatprotectionsareinplacetocontrolafire.•本作业规范讲了以下两个方面内容:1.如何预防火灾.2.火灾的监测和控制.GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求Smoking吸烟atDesignatedarea指定吸烟区GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求HousekeepingJunction/SwitchBox---ProperlyClosed接线盒/开关盒---拧紧螺丝,封好FlammableLeaks---CleanImmediately易燃品泄露---立即清理OpenDrains---MaintainWaterSeal地漏---保持水密封GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求StorageofFlammables易燃品的存放SEALLABLE密封,标签,阴凉,通风Cool,shadedAwayFrom远离IgnitionSource火源Process生产设备Oxidizer氧化物Accommodation生活区NormalOperation日常作业GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求StorageofExplosiveMaterials爆炸品的存放BeStoredonQuick-releaseTraysonPlatformEdge存放在平台舷外紧急快速抛海架上GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求Install/ReplaceElectricalComponents安装/更换电器设备•Checktheelectricalclassificationwheninstall/replaceelectricalcomponents.•安装/更换电器设备时注意检查设备的电器安全级别是否满足安装区域对电器的安全级别的要求.ULClass1,Division1GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求Non-explosiveElectricalDevices非防爆电器Nottobeusedinhazardousclassifiedareasorgothroughhotworkprocedure在有电器安全级别要求的区域使用须申领“热工作业许可证”GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求ClothesDriers洗衣房烘干机•CleanFilterDaily每日清洁过滤网•DoNotDryOil-soakedCloth/Mop不要烘干油抹布•CleanOil/ChemicalonCoverallbeforePlacingintoDryMachine工衣上的油污/化学药剂洗干净后再烘干•ChecktheLightersinPocket检查衣兜中的打火机•RemoveClothesfromDrierwhenitStops烘干机停止后立即取出衣物GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求Kitchen厨房•PoweredStovesshallnotbeleftunattended.厨师不能在炉子通电的情况下离开.FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火TakingSamples取样•ControltheFlow–StandbytheShutoffValve.取样时不要离开关断阀门.•PreventAccidentalRelease–PlugAllOpen-endConnectionsorSampleDrawsUsedLessThanOncePerWeek.用堵头堵住所有接头的开口端及使用频率少于一周次的取样点.•PreventStaticElectricity–MetalBucket,BondedtoSampleConnection.防静电火花–用金属桶,桶与取样点用导线连好.FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火CriticalProcessEquipment关键生产设备Maintenance/FacilityGroup:---IdentifyCriticalEquipment确定关键生产设备---Develop/ImplementInspectionProgram制订/实施定期检查计划FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火HotSurfaces高温管线/设备---RarelyatTemperaturesSufficienttoIgniteFlammableMixture.很少会达到能引燃燃气的温度.---ManyareHotEnoughtoIgniteOil,Lint,Rags,PaperandevenWood.很多足以引燃油,抹布,纸甚至木材.---Exposedsurfacesinexcessof60ºCshallbeinsulated.有可能接触到液体/固体可燃物,表面温度超过60ºC的管线/设备应加隔热层.FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火Pumps/Engines泵/内燃机---FrequentlyInspectSeal,Gland,GasketleakageandGeneralCleanlinessofPump.日常检查泵的密封和清洁.---AnnuallyInspectandEnsureNoDamagedueVibration.年度检查确保无振动引起的损坏.---CheckMotorsforOverheating,Sparking,Switches,OverloadProtectionandWiring.马达应检查过热,火花,开关,过载保护及接线.---ExhaustonCombustibleEngine–NoContactbyLubeOilorotherCombustibleMaterials.内燃机尾气排放管不要接触润滑油或其它可燃物.FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火Structures结构---StructuresContainingPumps/Pipingetc.maypossiblyLeakFlammablesshouldbewellVentilated.有可能造成泄露的泵,管线等生产设备所在区域应保持良好通风.---AnyEnclosedSpaces(PlatformLegs,PotableWaterTanks,Water/AirSystems)mayContainExplosiveMixture,GasTestmustbePerformedbeforeCutting/WeldingonornexttoEnclosedSpaces.海上任何管线/罐内都有可能有燃气,在任何管线/罐上热割或焊接都应先对内部进行燃气检测.FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火SafetyDevices安全保护装置AllVeryImportantforFirePrevention.Inspection/MaintenanceshallbePerformednolessthanOncePerYear.对防火举足轻重,检查/保养至少一年一次.Regulators减压阀ESD紧急关断FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火SafetyDevices安全保护装置PSV压力安全阀LockorSeal上锁或铅封OpenPosition,全开状态!!!不要让空气进入火炬管线!!FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火Flares火炬ManualLightingFlareisProhibited严禁人工点火炬FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火•Draining,VaporFreeing,PurgingProcedures排空,清汽,惰性气体置换程序FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火•ControlRoom,SwitchgearRoom&L/Q控制房,配电房和生活区GAS燃气PositivePressure正压KeeptheDoorsClosedtoMaintainPositivePressure!!随手关门,保持室内正压!!生产作业中如何防火•BatteryRoom电池房UPSBatteryRoom电池房Oxygenishighlyexplosive,maintainwellventilation氢气极易爆炸,确保电池房良好通风FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火•OilSoakedInsulation被油浸泡过的隔热层Auto-ignitioncanoccurifthepipe/vesselisover200ºCandtheinsulationisoil-soaked.Replaceoil—soakedinsulation,applywaterwhenconductthiswork.温度超过200ºC的管线/容器会使沾了油的隔热层发生自燃.应及时更换沾了油的隔热层.更换时应洒水防火.FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火•HeatingCoils加热丝SubmergedtoPreventIgnition为防点火,加热丝不得露出液面FirePreventionThroughMaintenance维修作业中如何防火•PortableTools手动工具Hotworkpermitrequiredwhenuseathazardousareas如在有防爆等级要求的区域使用须申请热工作业许可证FirePreventionThroughMaintenance维修作业中如何防火•Fuse保险丝DONOT:•Replacewhencircuitislive•OversizeFuses•ShortingoutaFuse不要:•带电换保险丝•用大规格的保险丝•将烧坏的保险丝裁短使用FirePreventionThroughMaintenance维修作业中如何防火•RepairtoFireProtection/FireFightingEquipment消防设备的修理-Whenrepairalarmsystems,alternativebackupprotectionshallbeprovided.在修理报警系统期间要派人监测.-WithouttheSupervisor’sapproval,firewatersystemshallnotbetakenoutofservice.没有监督批准,不得停掉消防水系统.维修作业中如何防火•RepairtoFireProtection/FireFightingEquipment消防设备的修理-Repairtofirewater