小升初英语专题-第24课时　There be 句型 （含答案） 全国通用

第24课时Therebe句型复习目标1．掌握Therebe句型各种形式的构成2．掌握Therebe句型的时态3．学会运用Therebe句型描述周围的环境知识梳理一、Therebe句型的构成形式构成例句肯定句Therebe＋a/an/some＋某物/某人＋某地/某时.Thereisapenonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔。Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.瓶子里有一些橙汁。否定句①Therebe＋not＋a/an/any＋某物/某人＋某地/某时．②Therebe＋no＋某物/某人＋某地/某时.Therearen'tanybuildingsinthevillage.在那个村子里，没有任何楼房。Therearenobooksonthedesk.桌上没有书。一般疑问句Bethere＋a/an/any＋某物/某人＋某地/某时？Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?教室里有学生吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋bethere＋某地/某时？Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?你的包里有多少本书？二、Therebe句型的时态Therebe句型除用于一般现在时态外，还可用于一般过去时和一般将来时。如：Therewasarunningraceyesterday.昨天有一场赛跑。Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobeheavyraintomorrow.明天有大雨。【注意】①Therebe结构中谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致，同时还要考虑句子的时态。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was，是可数名词复数时用are或were。is与are用于一般现在时中，was与were用于一般过去时中。②若句子中出现了几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。③Therebe结构不能与have(has)存在同一个句子中。Therebe指“在某地有某人或某物”，强调存在关系，而have(has)表示“某物归某人所有”，强调所属关系。单项选择。()There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A．isB．areC．amD．be【解析】在Therebe结构中，若be动词后面跟的是两个或两个以上的并列名词，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。【答案】A单项选择。()—Isthere________orangejuiceinthebottle?—Yes,thereis________．A．any;someB．a;oneC．some;anyD．a;any【解析】在Therebe结构中，肯定句用some，否定句和一般疑问句用any。juice为不可数名词，不能用数词或不定冠词修饰。【答案】A单项选择。()There________manytreesinthestreetlastyear.A．wasB．wereC．areD．is【解析】由本句中manytrees可知be动词要用复数，且句中有过去时间lastyear，所以动词要用过去式。【答案】B对画线部分提问。1．Therearemany__childreninthepark.________________inthepark?2．Thereisabookonmydesk.________________________________thereonyourdesk?【解析】本题考查学生对Therebe的特殊疑问句的掌握。第1题：对人提问，用“who”引导：Whoisinthepark？第2题：对“数量”提问，用Howmany加“book”的复数“books”再接地点状语。WhoisHowmanybooksare考点闯关24一、用have,has,thereis,thereare填空。1．I________________threehobbies.2．________________somebreadinthefridge.3．__________________somenicepicturesonthewall.4．I________________agoodfamily.5．________________aTVonthetable.6．She________________somedresses.7．They________________anicegardeninfrontoftheirhouse.haveThereisTherearehaveThereishashave二、单项选择。()8.Howmanymonths________inayear?A．arethereB．isthereC．have()9.There________anymoneyinthebag.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．havenot()10.There________onegirlandthreeboysintheclassroom.A．isB．areC．has()11.—Isthereanybreadonthetable?—No.There's________breadonthetable.A．notB．noC．isn'tAAAB()12.—Arethere________eggsinthefridge?—Yes,thereare________．A．some;anyB．any;someC．some;some()13.—________thereanyphotosonthewall?—Yes,there________．A．Is;isB．Are;areC．Are;is()14.—Isthereamouseunderthebed?—________A．Yes,thereis.B．No,itisn't.C．No,thereis.()15.Thereare________comicbooksintheschoollibrary.A．anyB．someC．a()16.________thereaschoolbagonthechair?A．AreB．HasC．IsBBABC三、根据汉语意思完成句子。17．我家前面有棵树。________________atreeinfrontofmyhouse.18．你的城市有一个动物园吗？________________azooinyourcity?19．玻璃杯里没有牛奶。________________anymilkintheglass.20．公园里有一些孩子和他们的老师。________________somechildrenandtheirteacherinthepark.21．树上没有鸟。There________________birdsinthetree.areno/aren'tanyThereisIsthereThereisn'tThereare四、从方框中给下列句子选择正确的答语。A．Therearefive.B．Therearesomebooksinthebag.C．No,therearen't.D．Yes,thereis.()22.What'sinthebag?()23.Arethereanyapplesonthedesk?()24.Isthereabookunderthedesk?()25.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?BCDA五、改错题：找出下列各句中的一处错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并在题后横线上改正。()26.ThereisAfiveboysBinthekitchen.________()27.Therearen'tAsomeBtreesCneartheriver.________()28.—How__manyAbookBarethere?—ThereisoneC.________()29.—WhatAareBinthebox?—TherearesomeapplesC.________AareBanyBbooksBis六、阅读理解。判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。Comeandlookatmybedroom.Thereisabed,adesk,twochairs,anairconditionerandafootballinit.Thedeskisnexttothebed.Thebedisnearthewindow.Therearesomebooksonmydesk.Iusuallydomyhomeworkonit.Thereisanairconditionerovermybed.Whereismyfootball?Oh,look!It'sundermybed.Ilikeplayingfootball!Ilovemybedroom.()30.Idon'tlikemybedroom.()31.Theairconditionerisoverthebed.()32.Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.()33.Thereisn'tanybookonmydesk.()34.Therearefivechairsinmybedroom.30.F31.T32.F33.F34.F