2013年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

1南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_________theageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.—_________filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee?—LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.whoseD.Which3.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had4.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful5.—Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.—Allright,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or6.Mr.White,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat_________tothegrowthoftheschool.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection7.There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.—Millie,whereisMissLi?—She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven9.—__________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.—Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad10.—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves11.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup12.I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger213.It’ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillage__________insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt14.—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.—__________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.HaveagoodtimeD.It’skindofyou.15.—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—__________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(观察)aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate(资料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.16.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout17.A.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised18.A.readB.refuseC.preventD.conduct19.A.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacks20.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which21.A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during22.A.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carried23.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Mostly24.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when25.A.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。3TOURALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat.Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游览),avisittothe4,000yearoldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.Youtraveloverpasses,throughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottobemissed.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdult-£36.00,Child-£26.00(upto16yearsofage)PriceIncludesLakeCruiseTimesLeavesWindermere09.45hrs,returnsapprox.17.00hrs.TOURBBeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountrysideThetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith(与…有关)BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.AItisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?26.YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto___________.A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.Cafeteria27.TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.A.eastB.westC.southD.north28.Asyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.A.Room3B.Office