2015年滨州中考英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A滨州市二○一五年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题【霍春玉】温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共75分）【2015山东滨州】一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.I’mfine.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Itwasgreat.B.That’seasy.C.Notatall.3.A.Meneither.B.SohaveI.C.Ihave,too.4.A.Welldone.B.Goodidea.C.Seeyou.5.A.It’smypleasure.B.Ihopeso.C.Thankyou.【2015山东滨州】（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdoesthewomanneed?7.WhatisTomgoingtododuringtheholiday?8.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?A.Tallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Heavyandtall.9.WhoseT-shirtisthis?A.Bob’s.B.Mary’s.C.Mike’s.10.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheairport.【2015山东滨州】（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What’swrongwithHelen?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shefeelsweak.12.HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity?A.Forfourweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.13.What’stheweatherlikeinthiscity?A.Itisusuallyfine.B.Itrainsalltheyear.C.Itchangesoften.14.Whatdomanynewcomershateofthiscity?A.Thepeople.B.Theweather.C.Thefood.15.WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo?A.Tocallfriendsoften.B.Tobuycomfortableclothes.C.Tolearnabouttheweatherreport.【2015山东滨州】（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?A.OnJune1st.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJuly1st.17.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?A.Germans.B.Russians.C.Americans.18.Whatismilkcalledinthepassage?A.Thebestgift.B.Thebestdrink.C.Thebestmedicine.19.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.20.Whatcan’tpeopleeatwithmilk?A.Hamburgersortomatoes.B.Applesorcarrots.C.Chocolateororanges.一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）1－5CAABB6－10CBACB11－15CACBC16－20AACBC（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.Nicetomeetyou,boysandgirls!2.Howwasyourlastschooltrip?3.I’veneverbeentotheGreatWall.4.Whydon’tyougetsomeflowersforher?5.TherewillbemoresunnydaysinBinzhou.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.M:Goodafternoon,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Ineedanumbrella.M:Ok.Hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthewomanneed?7.W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday,Tom?M:Nothingmuch.Ijustwanttostayathomeandreadsomenovels.Q:WhatisTomgoingtododuringtheholiday?8.M:Oh,Jennyhaschangedalot.W:Yeah!Sheusedtobeheavybutnowshe’stallandthin.Q:WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?9.W:Bob,whoseistheT-shirtonthedesk?M:It’sMary’s.Oh,no!ItbelongstoMike.Q:WhoseT-shirtisthis?10.W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmewhenthetrainfromShenzhentoBeijingisleaving?M:Sure.It’sleavingat8:30p.m.Q:Wherearetheyprobablytalking?（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。M:What’sthematter,Helen?Doyouhaveatoothacheorastomachache?W:Oh,no,Bruce.I○11feelweakallthetime.M:You’vebeenlikethissinceyougothere,haven’tyou?W:Yes,for○12fourweeks.Icametothiscityonthe1stofthismonth.M:Doyouknowwhy?W:The○14weatherhere○13changessooften.Todayit’shot,buttomorrowitmayberainy.M:Yes,manynewcomershateit.W:WhatshouldIdothen?M:Well,○15youcancall12121everymorning.Thenyoucanknowwhattoweartobecomfortable.W:Iknowthat,butI’venevercalleditbefore.It’stooexpensive.Questions:11.What’swrongwithHelen?12.HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity?13.What’stheweatherlikeinthiscity?14.Whatdomanynewcomershateofthiscity?15.WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo?（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。○16OnJune1st,manychildrenhavefunbecauseitisChildren’sDay.ButdoyouknowthatitisalsotheWorldMilkDay?TheWorldMilkDaybeganonJune1st,2001.○17PeoplefromGermanyfirststartedthisday.Onthatday,peoplewillknowmoreaboutmilkandknowwhypeopleneedmilk.○18Milkiscalled“thebestmedicine”,becauseitcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Itcanalsohelppeoplesleepbetteriftheydrinkmilkbeforetheygotosleep.○19Scientistssaythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrink2cupsofmilkeveryday.○20Butyou’dbetternotdrinkmilktogetherwithchocolateororanges,oryou’llfeelsick.Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Don’tforgettocelebratetheWorldMilkDaynextyear.Questions:16.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?17.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?18.Whatismilkcalledinthepassage?19.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?20.Whatcan’tpeopleeatwithmilk?二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2015山东滨州】21.—Linda,haveyouheard____________songLittleApple?—IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit’s____________mostpopularsongin2014.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a21.B【解析】考查冠词用法辨析。句意为：琳达，你听过小苹果这首歌吗？是筷子兄弟去年唱的那首歌吗？它可能是2014年最流行的歌。a属于不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an属于不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指以及常用于序数词和最高级的前面。这里第一空表示特指一个，第二空在最高级前面，故选都用定冠词the。故选B。【2015山东滨州】22.—Ithinkdragonsarethe____________ofChina.Doyouthinkso?—Iagreewithyou.A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape22.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我认为恐龙是中国的_______，你也是这样认为的吗？”“我同意你的观点。”symbol象征，标志；situation形式；promise承诺；shape形状。根据句意可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。【2015山东滨州】23.—David,isthat____________Engli