2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（杭州卷）精编word版（解析版）

考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Notswimmingintheriver.B.Notwalkingalongtheriver.C.Notboatingontheriver2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.GoskatingB.Playtennis.C.Workoutproblems.3.Whyisthemancalling?A.Totakeamessage.B.TogooutwithJudy.C.Toaskaboutajob.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely5.Whenwillthewomanbethere?\A.At6:50.B.At7:00.C.At7:10第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Wherearethemanlastsummer?A.Atachildren’shospital.B.Atachildren’shome.C.Atachildren’slibrary.7.Howdidhehelpoutthere?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycleaningrooms.C.Byraisingmoney.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Meaningful.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Howwasthewoman’sweekend?A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Long.10.WhosawafilmlastSaturday?A.Thewomanspeakers.B.Themanspeaker.C.Mr.Bean.11.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Heplayedcomputergames.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanystudentsarelivinginthehouse?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthedinningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen.14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridays.B.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.15.Whathousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.Ahouseinhecitycenter.C.Ahouseclosertotheuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting【答案】D【考点定位】考查形容词的最高级17.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁边，身边两个人都抽烟。either两者中任一个，后面跟名词单数。both两者都，后面加名词复数；other其他的。all三者或三者以上都。题中side没有加-s，故这里指的是两边的任意一边。故选A。【考点定位】考查形容词18.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what【答案】B【考点定位】考查定语从句19.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewas[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。【考点定位】考查宾语从句20.Harry’sbeendrivingallday-----hebetired.A.needB.canC.shallD.must【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词must。故选D。【考点定位】考查情态动词21.----TomorrowI’mgoingonholiday.-----!ButI’llbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou【答案】B【考点定位】考查交际用语22.IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：自从我五岁的时候被一条狗咬伤之后就一直害怕狗。表示从过去某一事件发生到现在或将持续下去，用现在完成时态。格式为have\has+动词过去分词。本句中主语是I，故用have。故选C。【考点定位】考查现在完成时态23.Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till【答案】A【考点定位】考查连词24.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮他妈妈。beatagainst，固定搭配，在……反复敲打。故选D。below在……之下；across穿过；behind在……之后。【考点定位】考查介词25.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’mweight.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词词组第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied（埋）hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“I’llstartoverhere.”Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed（尴尬的）toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26.A.feedB.helpC.saveD.watch27.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.bored28.A.stoodupB.movedinC.startedoutD.stoppedby29.A.busyB.excitedC.lazyD.free30.A.handsB.feetC.brainD.face31.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why32.A.dugB.plantedC.playedD.arrived33.A.gotB.ateC.sangD.followed34.A.listenedB.returnedC.talkedD.led35.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sleepilyD.easily36.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.throughB.withoutC.sinceD.before38.A.sureB.rightC.richD.