2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川自贡卷）精编word版（解析版）

一、听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.ManypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytopooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.A.theB.aC.an【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。22.-Bill,isthatyoursister’spetdog?-No,isWhite.A.SheB.HerC.Hers【答案】C【考点定位】考查代词的用法。23.Mum,you’vegotsohouseworktodo.Letmehelpyou.A.manyB.muchC.little【答案】B【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。24.Somestudentsinthisschoolabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.A.sentB.sendC.aresent【答案】C【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。25.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词的用法。26.-Tom,don’tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom.-Oh,sorry.MissWang.A.cleanB.quietC.dirty【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。27.-Couldyoutellmeitisfromthenearestshoptoyourschool?-Aboutfiveminutes’walk.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmany【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词的用法。28.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening?-Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemyparentsdinner,grandma.A.cookedB.cookC.werecooking[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]【答案】C【考点定位】考查过去进行时的用法。29.Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third【答案】A【考点定位】考查分数的用法。30.Ireallydon’tknowthisquestion.Itistoohard.A.whichtoanswerB.howtoanswerC.whattoanswer【答案】B【考点定位】考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。31.-Dearsister,doestheTVshowDadcomesbackourfather?-Sure,Dadhasbeenawayforabouttenyears.A.letyoudownB.helpyououtC.remindyouof【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词短语的用法。32.ThemovieLostinThailandisonethatI’veeverseentheseyears.A.funnyB.thefunniestC.funnier【答案】B【考点定位】考查形容词的最高级的用法。33.-Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthematch?-Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoIthemtowin.A.hopeB.helpC.expect【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。34.ThisisthebooktellsmanyEnglishstories.A.whatB.whichC.who【答案】B【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]35.-You’dbettergotoschoolabitearlier.Thetrafficinthemorningisterrible.-.A.AllrightB.Whatfor?C.Notatall【答案】A【考点定位】考查交际用语的用法。第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhenyougototheUnitedStatesandmanywestEuropeancountrieslikeFranceandGermanyyouseethatsecondary-schoolstudentsarewearingjeans,T-shirts,36schoolsinthesecountriesdon’thaveuniforms.Ofcourse,theschoolshave37aboutmake-upandfashionclothes.Thereare,38,afewprivateschoolsthathaveuniforms.Itis39whenyougototheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Thegirlsandboysherearewearinguniforms.IntheUnitedKingdom,someschoolshavethesameuniformsforboysandgirls40schoolshaveseparate(单独的)uniformsforboysandgirls.36.A.becauseB.soC.though37.A.booksB.rulesC.advice38.A.whileB.likeC.however39.A.differentB.sameC.similar40.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B【考点定位】政治经济文化类短文。BTheBenefits(益处)ofDoingMorethanYouArePaidforOnerainyafternoonanoldladywalkedintoaPhiladelphiadepartmentstore.Mostoftheclerksignored(忽略)her,41onlyoneyoungmanaskedifhecouldhelpher.Sherepliedthatshewasjust42fortheraintostop.Hetoldherhewouldn’ttryto43heranythingshedidn’twant.Insteadhebroughther44.Whentherainstopped,thelady45theyoungmanandaskedforhiscard.Afewmonthspassed,theownerofthestorereceived46invitingthisyoungmantoScotlandtogetordersforprovidinggoodsforalargecompany!Theletterwas47theoldladyforwhomtheclerkhadprovidedachair.Shehappenedtobeowner’smotherofthelargecompany,48.WhentheyoungclerkhadhisbagspackedforScotland,hehadalreadybeenoneofthe49inthatdepartmentstore,allbecausehehadshownalittle50toastrangerwhennooneelsewould.41.A.orB.andC.but42.A.lookingB.waitingC.asking43.A.sellB.buyC.pass44.A.anumbrellaB.abookC.achair45.A.toldB.thankedC.helped46.A.acardB.agiftC.aletter47.A.fromB.forC.to48.A.alsoB.tooC.either49.A.bossesB.clerksC.friends50.A.honestyB.clevernessC.care【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.B46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个商店的职员让一个老太太在商店里避雨，而其他人毫不关心这个老太太。几个月后，一家大公司邀请这个职员，因为他关心的那个老太太就是这家大公司老板的母亲。41.C考查连词及语境的理解。A.or或者；B.and而且；C.but但是。与前半句，大部分人忽略她相比，这个年轻人问她是否需要帮助相比较，这里表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选C。句意：大部分职员忽略她，但是只有一个年轻人问他是否能帮助她。[来源:学*科*网]50.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.honesty诚实；B.cleverness聪明；C.care关心，照顾。结合上下文可知这个年轻人让这位老太太在商店里避雨，并且给她椅子坐，这是在表示关心。故选C。句意：都是因为当其他没有人会关心的时候，他对一个陌生人表示了点关心。【考点定位】故事类短文。第三部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAreyoubetween12and16yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.You’llseemountains,thesea,prettycountryvillagesandlakes.You’llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon’tworry-youdon’tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhenyoudon’tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsports,likeswimmingandcaving,andyou’llnovetoadifferenthoteleverynight.Attheendofyourholidayyou’llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.Placesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!Phone[phone]orvisitourwebsite:’tpeoplegetattheendoftheholiday?A.Health.B.Energy.C.Money.54.Howmanypeopleareinagroup?A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Two.55.Thepassageis.A.Anadvertisement.B.Adocumentary.C.Astory.【答案】51.A