2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，oneof_____mostfamousscientists，passedawayinMarch．（）A．aB．anC．theD．不填2．MyclassmateDanieldressedup______thee﹣dogHobointoday'sEnglishclass．（）A．asB．ofC．atD．to3．There_____acoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet．Thecoffeetheretastesnice．（）A．isB．areC．hasD．have4．Icouldn'tbelievethetakeawaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoems_____IsawhimonTV．（）A．sinceB．untilC．ifD．when5．﹣Imissedlastnight'sEverlastingClassics（《经典咏流传》）！﹣Youcare．Youcanwatchitonlinelater．（）A．mustn'tB．can'tC．maynotD．needn't6．Somevolunteersplanto_____asurveyabouttheschoolfinishingtime．（）A．findoutB．selloutC．takeoutD．carryout7．ThoughMr．Li_____hishometownforovertenyears，hemisseshisoldfriendsfromtimetotime．（）A．hasleftB．hasbeenawayfromC．wasawayfromD．left8．﹣IheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai．﹣______bigsurprise!（）A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa9．﹣AnAIrobot_____inourschooldininghallnextterm．﹣I'mlookingforwardtoit．（）A．willuseB．willbeusedC．isusedD．wasused10．﹣YuanLongping's______toourcountryisamazing．﹣Iagree．Heandhisteamevenstarttoplantsaltwaterrice．（）A．celebrationB．conversationC．contributionD．collection11．﹣What'swrongwithyourforehead（前额）？﹣IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI_____mydog．（）A．walkedB．waswalkingC．haswalkedD．amwalking12．﹣WheninRome，doastheRomansdo．Weshouldbehave_____whentravellingabroad．﹣That'squitetrue．（）A．probablyB．hardlyC．highlyD．properly13．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlikehomework？（）A．inventorB．raincoatC．dishonestD．careless14．﹣MayIpaythebillthroughWeChat？﹣______．PleasescantheQRcode（二维码）onthewall．（）A．I'dliketoB．I'mafraidnotC．OfcourseyoucanD．Nevermind15．﹣OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28．﹣That'swonderful!Couldyoutellme______？（）A．ifallofourteachersjoinedusB．wherewillitbeheldC．whowillgivetheperformancesD．thatweshouldwearschooluniforms二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Whenwethinkoffriends，weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime．（16），thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime．but（17）ourmindatsomemoment．ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair．Shewasinthebednextto（18）whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose．Shewasabouttwoyearsolder，more（19）andbraver．Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone．Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor（20）me．Withouther，Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid．Twoyearslater，Iwassenttoanurseryschool（21）myparentswerefartoobusy．There，Imetaforeigngirl．Webothweretheoldestinthatschool；theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus．Our（22）startedwithso﹣called（所谓的）competitions．Althoughwecouldn'tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage，our（23）wasmadebytryingtobeat（击败）eachother﹣atdrawing，atgame，evenateating．Ourcompetitions，Ithink，gaveme（24）Icouldcontrol．AndmaybeIgaveherthesame．Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether．Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance．Aword，asmile，evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem．（25），thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem．Andsilently，wethankthemandwishthemwell．（16）A．IntheendB．IngeneralC．InfactD．Inall（17）A．closesB．clearsC．trainsD．fills（18）A．hisB．hersC．mineD．yours（19）A．activeB．modestC．creativeD．careful（20）A．remindedB．satisfiedC．protectedD．impressed（21）A．unlessB．tillC．althoughD．because（22）A．wisdomB．friendshipC．dreamD．energy（23）A．invitationB．communicationC．suggestionD．decision（24）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing（25）A．LuckilyB．NaturallyC．SurprisinglyD．Hopefully三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（6分）Wouldyouliketoimproveyourself？Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson？Goodnews!Herewe'vegotsometipsforyou．Tip1BeKindRemembertobekindtoyourself．Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself，likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic．Ifyoudon'tdolikethat，youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse．Whenyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers，lifechangesquicklyinabetterway．Tip2BeEncouragingIt'samazingwhatakindwordortouchcando．WhenIwasakid，Iwenttoalotofschools．Italwaysmademescared，andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself．Onetime，ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid，smiling，Don'tworry﹣you'llhaveagoodtimewithusinthisclassroom．Istillremembermyteacher'swords．Allofusmaycomeacrosssometroubleinourlife，andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears．Tip3WhenmysisterandIwerekids，mymumdidn'thaveacarandourschoolwasa30﹣minutewalk．Ourneighborofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff，andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime．Givinghelptootherscanbringyouhappiness．Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson，rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant．Butbekindtoyourselfcomesfirst．Astheoldsayinggoes，Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup．Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld，youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst．（26）TheunderlinedwordItinTip2refersto（指代）．A．goingtoalotofschoolsB．gettingalongwithclassmatesC．talkingwiththeteacherD．stayingintheclassroom（27）WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3？A．BeHelpfulB．BePoliteC．BeOutgoingD．BeHonest（28）ThesentenceYoucan'tpourfromanemptycup．inthelastparagraphmeans．A．Toencourageothers，smiletothemoftenB．Tobecomeabetterperson，startwithsmallchangesC．Togivemorelovetotheworld，