精品解析：湖北省孝感市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

孝感市2020年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷温馨提示:1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。选择题一、听力理解第一节:听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节:听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。6.HowwillthegirlgotoGuangzhou?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.7.Whatarethegirl'sparents?A.Drivers.B.Doctors.C.Engineers.听第7段材料，回答下列小题。8.What'sthematterwithNancy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasafever.9.WhatshouldNancydo?A.Liedownandrest.B.Gotothehospital.C.Havesomehotwater.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答下列小题。11.WhatwasLiuJuanlearningwhenLinTaocalledher?A.BeijingOpera.B.Painting.C.Singing.12.WhodoesLiuJuanlearnitfrom?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Heruncle.13.WhydidLinTaocallLiuJuan?A.Tolearnpopsongs.B.Toborrowacamera.C.Toshowhisnewmodelplane.听第9段材料，回答下列小题。14.HowoftendoesLiMinghaveabookdiscussion?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.15.WhatkindofbooksdoesLiMinglikebest?A.Storybooks.B.Novels.C.Sciencefiction.16.WhydoesLiMingprefertobuybooks?A.Becausehewantstobecomeawriter.B.Becausehewantstogivethemawaytothepoor.C.Becausehewantstohaveahomelibrary.听第10段材料，完成下列小题。Lily'sSchoolLifeGraduationleaveschoolin17Relationgetonwellwith18teachersandstudentsStudyLike19bestVolunteerinananimalccnter20smallanimals17.A.AprilB.JulyC.August18.A.braveB.honestC.friendly19.A.chemistryB.historyC.geography20.A.careforB.playwithC.dressup听第11段材料，回答下列小题。21.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthelastfirepractice?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Unhappy.22.Whenwillthefirepracticestart?A.Atabout9:20.B.Atabout9:45.C.Atabout11:30.23.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.Openthewindowsfirst.B.Stayintheroomandcallforhelp.C.Leavethebagsandcoatsintheclassroom.24.Whereshouldthestudentsstandtogether?A.Bythelibrary.B.Bytheplayground.C.Bytheschoolbuilding.25.Whyarethestudentsnotallowedtorunortalk?A.Becausetheymightmakeabignoise.B.BecauseMr.Yangwillchecktheirnames.C.Becausetheirteacherwillchecktheirnames.二、单项选择1.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。A.breadB.replyC.remindD.easy2.—Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?—___________.Theyaresolovely.A.That'stoobadB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.I'mafraidnot3.—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A.habitB.suggestionC.resultD.decision4.—The2022WinterOlympicGames__________inBeijing.—Whatgoodnews!Ican’twaittowatchit.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld5.Don'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask__________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A.yourselvesB.youC.themselvesD.them6.—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?—To__________ourdreams!A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve7.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones__________alot.A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased8.Wewillmakefewermistakes__________wearecarefulenough.A.aslongasB.sothatC.asfarasD.evenif9.Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A.lookingupB.takingcareofC.takingoutD.lookingforwardto10.—__________—Iam.Iwantthispairofshoes,please.—Sure.That's¥180.A.Doyouselljackets?B.Who'snext,please?C.Isthereashopnearhere?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?三、完形填空Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents.Hebeganbyholdingupaglass___11___somewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,___12___doyouthinkthisglassweighs?50g!100g!125g!thestudentsanswered.Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,saidtheteacher,butmy___13___iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?Nothing,thestudentssaid.OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?theteacherasked.Yourarmwouldbeginto___14___”saidoneofthestudents.Youareright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora___15___?Youmighthavemuscles(肌肉)stress.Youcould___16___movethearm,saidanotherone.Youmighthaveno___17___inthearm,orparalysis(瘫痪),saidanaughtystudent,You___18___gotothehospitalforsure!Verygood.Butduringthisperiod,didtheweightoftheglass___19___?askedtheteacher.No,thestudentssaid.Thenwhat____20____thearmacheandthemusclesstress?Thestudentswere____21____.Nooneknows?theteacherasked,Well,canyoutellmehowto____22____it?'Puttheglassdown!saidoneofthestudents.Exactly!saidtheteacher.Theproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Thinkofthemforafewminutesinyour____23____andyouseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyoubegintohurt.Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,____24____it'sevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youare____25____—youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!11.A.byB.onC.withD.to12.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howlongD.howfar13.A.questionB.ideaC.answerD.plan14.A.loseB.dieC.stayD.hurt15.A.dayB.summerC.yearD.century16.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.usually17.A.matterB.problemC.senseD.secret18.A.needn'tB.canC.shouldn'tD.must19.A.stopB.happenC.changeD.arrive20.A.sentB.causedC.triedD.repeated21.A.inneedB.insilenceC.indangerD.intime22.A.takeoffB.hearfromC.d