精品解析：四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年四川省成都中考英语试卷A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题;计30分）一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）1.A.Howareyou?B.Goodafternoon.C.Nicetomeetyou,too!2.A.L-L-N-D-A,Linda.B.Myname'sLinda.C.OK,thisisLinda.3.A.Goodboy!B.Goodidea!C.Goodjob!4.A.Yes,sure.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Congratulations!C.Ithinkso.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）A.B.C.D.E.6._________7.__________8.___________9.__________10.__________三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）11.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.12.A.Hangingout.B.Walkingthedog.C.Swimming.13.A.Apostoffice.B.Abank.C.Asupermarket.14.A.B.C.15.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.16.A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivedaysaweek.17.A.IntheclassroomB.Inthebookstore.C.Intheschoollibrary.18.A.VisitedChengduMuseum.B.WorkedinChengduMuseum.C.StudiedthehistoryofChengdu.19.A.Akindofexpensivetrousers.B.Playboysfromrichfamilies.C.Akindofsilk.20.A.Torethink,reuseandrecycleB.Tobuildthehousewithrubbish.C.Nottothrowrubbisheverywhere.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）21.WhatcanwelearnaboutantsfromTheWorldofAnts?①theirtypes②theirfood③theirlivingplacesA.①②B.②③C.①③22.WhatisEncouragingGardenWildlifeabout?A.Findingfoodforwildlife.B.Takingcareofyourgarden.C.Invitingwildlifetoyourgarden.23.WhichofthefollowingpostersisTRUE?A.B.C.24.Whatistherightorderofthethreeevents?①TheWorldofAnts②EncouragingGardenWildlife③TheGreatMigration（迁徙）A.①-②-③B.①—③—②C.③-①-②25.WhatisAnimalWorld?A.Aneducationdocumentary.B.Anamusementpark.C.Ascienceeducationbase.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）26StartedinMiddleSchoolsThepurpose*todevelopstudents'newabilities*tohelprealizestudents'all-round（全面的）developmentSome27·Beijing:FirstAidTrainingteachessomeusefulwayssuchasdoingCPR（心肺复苏）tosavealife.*Hefei:Farmingclasseshelpstudentspracticefarmingandbecomenature28.*Chengdu:Cookingclassesteachstudentscookingskillsandhelpthemunderstandthatthewhole29mattersalotfortheresult.Theadvantages*makingstudentsinterestedinstudyatschool*makingstudentsmorerelaxedandless30*helpingstudentstodealwiththeirdailyproblems第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题;计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题;计20分）A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分1.—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve’s?—No,itisn’t.________isblack.A.MineB.HersC.His【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Lily，这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“No,itisn't.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的，此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色，指代男性，用名词性物主代词his。故选C。2.________wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.A.AslongasB.EventhoughC.Assoonas【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。考查短语辨析。Aslongas只要；Eventhough尽管；Assoonas一……就……。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。3.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A.manyB.moreC.most【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词比较级。many许多；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。4.Thespiritofox（牛）________animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.A.islayingB.wasplayingC.played【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。考查动词时态。根据“thisyear”可知，此句应用现在时，三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时，故选A。5.Everyoneneedstoknow________importanceofrubbishsorting（分类）.A.anB.不填C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性，theimportanceof………的重要性，故选C。6.Life________beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A.can’tB.mustC.can【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，有时这取决于你如何看待它。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；can可以。根据后句“sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.”可知，应是生活可以容易，也可以困难。故选C。7.TheParty’s100thbirthday________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.A.willbecelebratedB.hasbeencelebratedC.willcelebrate【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。考查时态。根据“onJuly1stthisyear”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语TheParty’s100thbirthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。8.ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A.whoB.whoseC.which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。9.—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A.howB.ifC.where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。10.Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind________hard.A.blownB.blowingC.toblow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，with后的宾语wind与动词blow之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，作伴随状语，故选B。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!_______11_______A:It’swrongofhimtodothat.______12______T:I’msorry.ButIdon’tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath._______13_______T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?______14______T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.______15______T:Sure.Let’sgo!A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.【答案】11.C12.E13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony说自己的坏话，Tim给出建议。【11题详解】根据“Iamsoangry!”和“It’swrongofhimtodothat.”可知，提到第三个