精品解析：浙江省丽水市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试（丽水市）英语说明：本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题;满分25分）第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项;回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.WhatclubdoesMikewanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thefootballclub.C.Theartclub.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.WhattimedidRickgetupthismorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toaflowershop.C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长对话,回答下列问题。6.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlike?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Yellow.7.HowmuchdoesthemanpayfortheT-shirts?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.32dollars.听下面一段较长对话,回答下列问题。8.WhodidMarygotoShanghaiwith?A.Herfriends.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.9.HowdidMarygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.10.WhichplacedidMaryvisitfirstinShanghai?A.Disneyland.B.Thezoo.C.Thesciencemuseum.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B,C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）11.WhoisMr.Li?A.Thefarmer.B.Thecook.C.Theheadteacher.12.Whereisthefarm?A.Intheschool.B.Inthecountryside.C.Bytheriver.13.Howoftendotheclassworkonthefarm?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.Whywilltheclassaskfarmersforhelp?A.Becausesomevegetablesdon’1growwell.B.Becausetherearemanywildplantsonthefarm.C.Becausetheydon’tknowwhentowatervegetables15.WhatdoesSarahthinkofworkingonthefarm?A.Boring.B.Dirtybutfun.C.Educational.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfavoriteplaceintheworldwasMrs.Wade’sbookstore.Mrs.WadekneweverythingaboutwordsandIloved___1___,too.Mrs.Wadeusualgavemenewbooktoread.Sheeventoldmestoriesaboutthe___2___.Forthisreason,IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup.I’dalways___3___IwasafamouswriterandreadtoMrsWade.Shelistenedwithher___4___closed.Sometimesshewouldopenhereyesandsay,“Wordsareaverypowerful（有力的）gift,Destiny.”Iwasn’tsurewhatshemeant,___5___Ifeltitveryimportant!ThenonedayMrs.Wadetoldmethatshemighthavetoclosethestore.“Close?But___6___?”Icried.“Therejustaren’tenoughcustomers,“shesaid.No!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Ifeltterribly___7___.ItoldMamaaboutthestore.“Iknowwhatthestoremeanstoyou,“Mamasaid.“Maybewecando___8___tohelp.”Dayslater,weheldahugeblockparty.Attheparty,IhelpedMrs.Wade___9___boxesofbooks,almostforgettingtofeelsad.AlmostI____10____anideacametome!Iranhome,tookoutanotebookandstartedtowrite.ThemomentIwrotedowneverythingIloved____11____Mrs.Wade’sstore,Iranback.“Ihaveapresentforyou,Mrs.Wade.”I____12____thenotebooktoher.Sheopeneditandsaw”Mrs.Wade’sBookstore,“byDestinyCrawford”.Hereyeslitup!“Whydon’tyou____13____ittome?”Mrs.Wadeasked.Iwasreadingeveryword.Mrs.Wadewaslisteningwithhereyesclosed.Shewasso____14____whenIfinished,shegavemeabig,longhug（拥抱）.“Wordsareapowerfulgift,”shesaidagain.Thattime____15____cametounderstandexactlywhatshemeant.Mrs.WadeandIdon’tknowifthestorewillclose,butwewillkeepreadingandwritingallwordswecan!1.A.storesB.blocksC.partiesD.words2.A.writersB.customersC.giftsD.dreams3.A.believeB.doubtC.forgetD.imagine4.A.doorsB.eyesC.mouthD.book5.A.andB.butC.orD.so6.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when7.A.angryB.boredC.sadD.tired8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing9.A.copyB.hideC.printD.sell10.A.finallyB.actuallyC.recentlyD.suddenly11.A.aboutB.forC.exceptD.beside12.A.postedB.handedC.returnedD.lent13.A.explainB.introduceC.readD.show14.A.richB.sleepyC.touchedD.thirsty15.A.IB.weC.sheD.they【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。【1题详解】句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；words文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs.Wadekneweverythingaboutwords”，结合“andIloved…,too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。writers作者；customers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“Forthisreason,IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“Sheeventoldmestoriesaboutthe….”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。believe相信；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她闭着眼睛听着。doors门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；book书。根据下文“Sometimesshewouldopenhereyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Iwasn’tsurewhatshemeant,”以及“Ifeltitveryimportant!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。【6题详解】句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“Therejustaren’tenoughcustomers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我感到非常难过。angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“No!Icouldn’tbelieveit!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。【8题详解】句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“Iknowwhatthestoremeanstoyou”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something，故选A。【9题详解】句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。copy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almostforgettingtofeelsad.”结合“Attheparty,IhelpedMrs.Wade…boxesofbooks,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！finally最后；actually实际；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“AlmostI…anideacametome!”结