精品解析：浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。卷一说明:本卷共四大题,50小题,满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。1.Whosepencilisthis?A.Jack's.B.Kate's.C.Jim's2.HowdoesEmma'sfathergotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.What'sLindalike?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.4.WhatisMary'sdreamjob?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactress.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Afriend.C.Aholiday.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6～7两个小题。6.WhatwaswrongwithPeter?A.Abushithim.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hislegwasbroken.7.HowlongdoesPeterhavetostayinhospital?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewmonths.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8～10三个小题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.Inaschooldininghall.C.Inafoodstore.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acake;FrenchfriesandcoffeeB.Ahamburger,apizzaandjuiceC.Ahamburger,Frenchfriesandcoffee10.Howmuchdoesthemealcosttheman?A.Only90cents.B.Twodollars.C.Nearlythreedollars.第三节：听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce?A.Thepreparationsforeachlistener.B.Theplanfortheceremony.C.Themenuforthemeals.12.Whatwillthelistenersdoassoonaspossible?A.Finishthepreparations.B.Sharetheirexperiences.C.Singsong13.WhowillgiveaspeechinthebeginningnextSundayafternoon?A.Theheadteacher.B.Thespeaker.C.Thelisteners.14.Whenwillmealsbeservedaccordingtothespeaker?A.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:30p.m.15.Wherecanthelistenersfindthespeakeriftheyhavequestions?A.Intheclassroom.B.IntheofficeC.Intheceremonyhall.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno___1___.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisvegetableto___2___somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing.I’mplanting___3___today,son.Luke'sfathersaid.Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,___4___Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.Howdoyou___5___theygrowtallandhealthy?Lukeasked.Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,hisfatherlaughed.CanIhelp?Lukebegged.Ofcourse!saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas___6___,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___.HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke___8___thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover.Thetomatoes___9___needalotofattention!,Lukesaidonelateafternoon.Most____10____thingsdorequirealotofattention,Luke,repliedhisfatherwithasmile.Whatdoyoumean?askedLuke.Well,hisfathersaid.Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.Thatis____11____youpayattentiontoMom?askedLuke.Yes,repliedhisfather,IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy____12____better.TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent____13____alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke____14____hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.Withalittlebitof____15____magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.1.A.gardensB.poolsC.animalsD.hills2.A.digB.buildC.createD.throw3.A.beansB.carrotsC.potatoesD.tomatoes4.A.soB.butC.asD.or5.A.makesureB.worryaboutC.turndownD.talkabout6.A.strongB.proudC.freeD.lucky7.A.sunshineB.careC.waterD.warmth8.A.tiedB.pushedC.liftedD.added9.A.hardlyB.latelyC.lastlyD.certainly10.A.strangeB.deliciousC.valuableD.popular11.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why12.A.workB.lifeC.decisionD.feeling13.A.byB.offC.overD.around14.A.mindedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.questioned15.A.farmB.familyC.vegetableD.nature【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。【1题详解】句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？makesure确保；worryabout担心；turndown拒绝；talkabout谈论。根据后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。【6题详解】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie