重庆市2018年中考英语真题试题（B卷，含解析）

1重庆市2018年中考英语真题试题(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.[B]2.A.Don’tworry!B.Goodidea!C.Hurryup![B]3.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Takeyourtime.[C]4.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.[A]5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.[C]6.A.Nevermind!B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]7.A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Onfoot.[B]8.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.[A]9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.[C]10.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.[B]11.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.[C]12.A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。[B]13.WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.[C]14.HowwasJohn’strip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。[C]15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hissister.[B]16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.2第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe________competition.A.musicB.sportsC.speech[B]18.GreenLeavesarethe_________grouptoday.A.bestB.youngestC.tallest[A]19.TheyoungmanfromSunshine_________well.A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang[C]20.SummerFlowerswonthe_________placeinthecompetition.A.thirdB.secondC.firstII．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./[答案]B[考点]冠词[解析]根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。22.HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso________favoritesinger.A.IB.meC.myD.mine[答案]C[考点]代词[解析]根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。23.---Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?---Yes.It’s________thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC,atD.to[答案]A[考点]介词[解析]表示在第几楼使用介词on。24.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave[答案]B[考点]考查时态[解析]根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。25.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly[答案]A[考点]副词辨析[解析]根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。26.Thecake_______delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels3[答案]A[考点]系动词辨析[解析]根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。27._______peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof[答案]D[考点]数词[解析]句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。28.Please______theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff[答案]B[考点]动词短语辨析[解析]根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开C是穿上、上演D是延迟。29.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam[答案]C[考点]非谓语[解析]根据句型allowsb.todosth.得答案。30.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t[答案]C[考点]情态动词[解析]根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。31.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest[答案]A[考点]形容词的级[解析]根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。32.---Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?---It’sme.Thisphoto_______whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took[答案]C[考点]考查语态[解析]根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。33.---HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?---It’sabouttwo______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’[答案]D[考点]名词所有格[解析]根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，4排除C。34.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning______badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since[答案]B[考点]连词[解析]根据句意35.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback[答案]D[考点]宾语从句[解析]根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idon’twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“What’sthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?”askedJoe.“It’smovingastheriverismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What’syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?”ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.36.A.youB.meC.herD.him37.A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before38.A.honestB.happyC,quietD.patient39.A.birdB.dogC.duckD.fish540.A.Wh