专题16 阅读理解 考点4 议论文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（原卷版）

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】专题16阅读理解考点4议论文（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.PeoplefromallaroundtheworldcannowtalktoeachotheralmostatonceonmobilephonesandtheInternet.Peoplecaneasilysolvetheirproblemswiththehelpofcomputersandtheworldwideweb.Withthistechnology,itseemsthattheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.Sodoesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?Inmyopinion,itishardtosayYesorNo.It’struethathumansneedcommunicationwitheachother.Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtocommunicate,thiscanbadlyimpactourmental(心理的)health.Forme,technologyisatool.Andjustlikeanyotherkindoftool—likescissors,apenciloraruler,forexample,itdependsonhowweuseit:inarightwayorinarightplace.Takesocialmedia(社交媒体)asanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittocompareyourselfwithothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.Butifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.Whenyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourcomputerscreenallday,maybeyoucanusethattechnologytoreachouttoareliable(可靠的)friendandinvitehimorheroutforlunchoracoffee.36．Accordingtothewriter,technologyis________.A．atoolB．aninfluenceC．apairofscissorsD．awayofcommunication37．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impact”inPaqugraph4?A．帮助B．促进C．影响D．进入38．Accordingtothepassage,ifpeopleusetechnologytoomuch,peoplemay________.A．sleeplessB．livelongerC．feellonelyD．getmorejobs39．Whenweusetechnologyto________others,wecanfindloveandfriendship.【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】A．arguewithB．competewithC．connectwithD．comparewith40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Socialmediaisimportanttous.B．Technologycanbegoodandbadtous.C．Peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachother.D．ComputersandtheInternethelpuswithourwork.（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.31．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A．Awayoflife.B．Avaluablething.C．Ageneralrule.D．Asecretofsuccess.【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】32．Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A．Hegothelpfromothers.B．Hehappenedtomakeit.C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A．Bad.B．Personal.C．Dangerous.D．Interesting.34．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A．Expresstheregrets.B．Forgetthefailure.C．Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.D．Joininanothercompetition.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB．ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfur（毛）coveringtheir【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】wholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirhea