专题16.1 阅读理解（应用文）（第01期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•重庆市中考】1.Youcanenjoyafilm__________onThursdayafternoon.A.intheschoolhallB.inComputerRoomFourC.inBiologyLabTwoD.inScienceCenter2.OnFriday,__________willtellyouwhywecan’tgrowtobe3meters.A.Mr.WangB.MissYangC.DoctorHuD.Mr.Zhu3.From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan__________.A.watchafilmB.enjoy3D-printedproductsC.listentoatalkD.experiencewhat5Gislike4.Thematerialaboveisprobably__________.A.anoticeB.apoemC.amapD.adiary【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了电影BlackHoles《黑洞》，上映的时间和地点；在星期五由胡医生主讲的＂为什么我们长不到3米。＂的原因；亲自体验一下5G；以及3D打印产品（3D-printedproduct）带给你的不同感受。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall.星期四下午3点到学校大厅来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影。可知，星期四下午你可以在学校大厅里欣赏电影。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。由句子Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorHu.；Day：Friday.可知，星期五，胡医生会告诉你为什么我们长不到3米。故选C。3.D【解析】细节理解题。5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Day:Monday.可知，从周一下午2:30到下午4:30，您可以体验到什么是5G。故选D。4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是：这篇短文的材料来自于哪里？A.anotice一则广告；B.apoem一首诗；C.amap一幅地图；D.adiary一篇日记。本文属于广告类阅读，很可能出现在广告上。故选A。（二）【2019•浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.SweetMuseumRussiaDoyoulovecandy?Don’tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Look,howbigthelollipops(棒棒糖)are!Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheice-cream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!MuseumofFailure,SwedenTherearemorethen100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld’smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.CancunUnderwaterMuseum,MexicoItisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潜水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit’smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationships,CroatiaSomerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectsharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.5.Ifyou’reinterestedinartunderthewater,youmaygoto__________.A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.ObjectsinMuseumOfBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.7.Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of__________inamagazine.A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Food.【文章大意】在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico中的信息Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潜水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。6.C【解析】理解判断题。A.人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据SweetMuseumRussia中的信息Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!可知A选项的表述是错误的。B.人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据MuseumofFailure,Sweden中的信息Therearemorethen100failedproductsinthemuseum….butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.可知B选项的表述是错误的。C.分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia中的信息Eachoftheobjectsharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D.坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico中的信息it’smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。7.A【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A.Culture.文化；B.Health.健康；C.Sports.运动；D.Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。（三）【2019•浙江省衢州市】8.TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof___________.A.itshighpriceB.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffesD.theoldbuildings9.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan___________inKenya.A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.seelions,zebras,elephantsinEastNationalParkD.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru10.___________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.PeoplewhoenjoytravellingB.ScientistswhostudybirdsC.PlayerswhoaregoodatrunningD.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck【文章大意】本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。8.C【解析】题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为________。考查细节理解。根据文中WHYIT’SSPECIAl：第2句That’sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwindow!可知＂全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿＂；故选C。9.D【解析】题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚___________。考查细节理解。根据THINGSTODOINKENYA第1点Cheeroncamels-somerunningthewrongway-attheinternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaralal中inthetownofMaralal，可知为骆驼加油在Maralaltown，不是在LamuOldTown，故A错误；B在THINGSTODOINKENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故B错误；根据THINGSTODOINKENYA第2点Gotoseelion,zebra,leopards,andelephantsinMaasaiParkneartheborderwithTanzania.可知＂看狮子、斑马、大象是在Maasai公园，不是在EastNational公园＂，故C错误；根据THINGSTODOINKENYA中第3点Bird-watchonthebanksLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofbrightpinkflamingosgettogethereachyear可知＂人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟＂；故选D。10.A【解析】题意：_______很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主要内容可知＂喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。＂故选A。（四）【2019•四川省广安市】SunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am—9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonT