专题17.3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第01期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格Passage1（2019•天津市）42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．andshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持），aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．（1）Lifewithoutfriends．（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime．（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether．（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif．（5）Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．【解答】（1）wouldbeboring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends，没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的，可确定此处要填写wouldbeboring．故答案为wouldbeboring．（2）isnotagreatfeeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling，意思是长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写isnotagreatfeeling．答案为isnotagreatfeeling．（3）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject，有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题．因此应该填写itisaboutasadorhappysubject．故答案为itisaboutasadorhappysubject．（4）youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience可以确定此题答案是youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．这话的意思是如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你．故答案为youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．（5）learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．细节理解题．文章说Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences，没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别，因此看出此处要填写learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．故答案为learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．【点评】这道题比较简单，都是文中的直接信息．只要认真读原文，都能够很容易地找出答案．Passage2（2019•哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。LeonardodaVinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(时代).Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside。Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect。Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus(身份)Notonlyanartistbutalsoan__76__Hisinventionsandideas•Themachine__77__•Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto__78__Hisstrangebehaviors•Heneveratemeat.•Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith__79__•Heusedmirrorwriting__80__onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished【答案与解析】76.inventor【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。77.gun【解析】解析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。78.cut【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。79.science【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientificdiscoveries属于science范畴。80.Why【解析】根据答语“Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。Passage3（2019•广东）请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou81.Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisit82.Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout83.Theywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival84.ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor85.【答案与解析】81．Encouraging/ToencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries.【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。82．24/Twenty-four.【解析】由第二段第二句可知答案。83.ThecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.【解析】由第三段第三句可知答案。84.Byusingmoderntechnology.【解析】由第三段第四句可知答案。85.Richfoodandculture【解析】由最后一段第二句可知答案。Passage4（2019•湖北省鄂州市）AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareverye