专题19.1 短文填空（首字母填空）（第01期）（原卷版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage1（2019•天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。ThevillagersinMhangeni，Africa．facedaverybigchallenge（挑战）．Theydidn'thaveaschoolfortheirkids．Thenthevillageelderthoughtofan（1）i．Hesaidthattherewasanold，abandoned（废弃的）farmhouse．Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing（装设备）it．Allthevillagerswere（2）pwithhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediately．Theparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls．Somevillagers（3）dthehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood．Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents．Still，therewasmuchmoreworktodo．Buttherainswerecoming．Theyhadto（4）sworkingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant．SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehouseby（5）t．Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened．Theydidn'twanttodelay（耽搁）theirstudies．Everydaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes（灌木）．Thenewsabouttheproject（6）sandmanypeopleknewit．Twoteacherswhoworkedforthecountry'sDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout．andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched（感动）bythechildren's（7）a．Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery．After10daysofhardwork，thenewschoolwas（8）r．Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried﹣theywerebehindintheirstudies．Besides（除…之外）this，theyalsofacedmany（9）d．Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents．Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook．However，thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool﹣（10）eintheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild．Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern，theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomeshascometrue．Passage2（2019•湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep___52___okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr___53___.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec___54___readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya___55___.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh___56___herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn____57____andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertChar?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew___58___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo___59___,shrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp____60____turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.Passage3（2019•泰州市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyouh_____71_____ofthird-handsmoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces(表面)ofthingsaround,l______72______furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles(粒子)intobacco(烟草)smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette(香烟)hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,e_____73_____youngerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisisb_____74_____theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.Suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whentheyt_____75_____thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosayn_____76_____tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strictr_____77_____forforbidding(禁止)smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokeso____78____thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehef_____79_____smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn'tmeanheorsheiss_______80_______.Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfromthird-handsmoke.Passage5（2019•四川省南充市）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。Insomewesterncountries,somepeopledon'tlikethenumber13becausetheythink13isanunluckynumber.Forexample,theydon'tliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor.Oneevening,Mr.Smithaskedsomefriendstogett______56______.Whenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemtositatthetableford______57______.Hebegantoc______58______thepeople.Suddenly,hecriedout,Oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere!Everyone'sfacelookedpalee______59______Mr.Brown.Hesaidwithasmile,Don'twon't,myfriends.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks.Sowehavef______60______peoplehere.Allofthefriendsbecamehappyagain.Congratulations!theysaidtoMr.Brown.Theyallhadagoodtimethatevening.Passage6（2019•江苏省连云港市）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。EveryyearinearlyOctober,AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestivalish_____51_____inAlbuquerque,thebiggestcityinNewMexico.Becauseofthegreatnumberofballoons,itistheworld's1______52______ballooningevent.Formorethan30years,guestsfromallovertheworldcometoAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrateballooning.In2018,over900,000peoplea_____53_____thisevent.Therewereover500balloonsintheeventwithover1,00