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2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话考点2填空型Passage1(2020•黑龙江哈尔滨)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hi,Mike!Youlooksohappy,don'tyou?B:Yes.Todayis____56____.It'smyfavoriteday.A:Why?B:BecausetomorrowisSaturday.A:____57____yourplanfortomorrow?B:Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.A:WhatabouttakingatriptotheSunIsland?B:Goodidea!Wecangotherebybus.A:Whynotrideabike____58____oftakingabus?It'sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.B:Great!But____59____shallwemeet?A:Infrontofourschoolgate.B:Whenshallwemeet?A:Let'smeet____60____8:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Ican'twaittotakethetripwithyou.对话大意:对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行,商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和地点。56.Friday【解析】根据下文“BecausetomorrowisSaturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案为Friday。57.What’s【解析】根据答句“Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.”可知此处是在问对方明天的计划是什么,用疑问词what提问,主语yourplan是单数,be动词用is,缩写为what's,且首字母大写。故答案为What’s。58.instead【解析】根据下文“It'sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.”讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益,可推出是建议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车,结合空后of可推出要用insteadof表示“代替,而不是”。故答案为instead。59.where【解析】根据答句“Infrontofourschoolgate.”是个地点,可推出此处询问在哪里见面,此处用疑问词where。故答案为where。60.at【解析】根据题干“Let'smeet____8:00tomorrowmorning.”可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面,具体的钟表时刻“8:00”前用介词at。故答案为at。Passage2(2020•黑龙江龙东地区)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hello,Sarah!Wewillhavesummerholidaysnextmonth.___51___?B:Hi,Mike!I'mgoingtoHarbin.A:Oh,Harbinisagreatplaceforsummerholidays.___52___?B:Byplane.A:___53___?B:I'mgoingwithmyparents.A:Soundsgreat!___54___!B:Thanks.Goodbye.A:___55___.对话大意:对话中Mike在询问Sarah的暑假安排,Sarah告诉他自己将和父母去哈尔滨度假,Mike祝Sarah玩得愉快。51.Whereareyougoing?【解析】根据上文“Wewillhavesummerholidaysnextmonth.”讲到下个月将要过暑假,结合答句中“I'mgoingtoHarbin.”可知此处是问对方将要去哪里度假。故答案为:Whereareyougoing?52.Howwillyougetthere?【解析】根据答句“Byplane.”是出行方式,可推出此处是问将如何去哈尔滨。故答案为:Howwillyougetthere?【53题详解】53.Whoareyougoingtherewith?【解析】根据答句“I'mgoingwithmyparents.”表示要和父母一起去,可推出此处是问将要和谁一起去那里。故答案为:Whoareyougoingtherewith?54.Haveagoodtime!【解析】上文对方表示要去哈尔滨度假,结合答句“Thanks.”可推出此处是祝对方玩得愉快。故答案为:Haveagoodtime!55.Bye.【解析】根据上文“Goodbye.”可知此处是在告别。故答案为:Bye.Passage3(2020•四川省成都市)完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Doyoustillsmoke,Paul?B:No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany___51___smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A:Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke?B:WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan’timaginehowhelplessIwas___52___IbegantosmokeasIfelt___53___atwork.A:___54___it’sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure___55___onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The___56___anddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick____57____.B:That’strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A:Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B:Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo___58___theirparents.A:Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B:Butsomeparentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A:Iagree.___59___,smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose_____60_____smokersevencausedangerousfires.B:Surely,smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.这是一段A和B之间的对话,内容是关于吸烟对健康的危害。51.years’【解析】句意:医生告诉我,多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。根据下文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung可知,B已经抽了很多年的烟。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“多年的”名词所有格,故答案为years’。52.then【解析】句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后我开始抽烟,因为我觉得工作压力很大。根据上文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes可知,B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作,并且经常犯错,于是他感到压力很大,然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“然后”的副词,故答案为then。53.stressed/nervous【解析】句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后我开始抽烟,因为我觉得工作压力很大。根据上文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes可知,B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作,并且经常犯错,于是他感到压力很大,然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“有压力的、紧张的”形容词,故答案为stressed/nervous。54.Actually【解析】句意:实际上这样做是有害的。根据下文Itcannotlowerthepressurebutonlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知,此处A说的是实际上想用吸烟来减压的方式对健康是有害的。空格处应填入意为“实际上”的副词,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Actually。55.but【解析】句意:它不能降低压力,但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。结合前后文Itcannotlowerthepressure和onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知,从句意上两者为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词,故答案为but。56.tiny【解析】句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。根据句中thingsfromthesmoke提示,烟雾中的一些物质通常是很微小的。空格处应填入意为“微小的”形容词,故答案为tiny。57.increase【解析】句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。根据上文Thetinyanddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbody可知,烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。空格处应填入意为“增加”的动词increase,且主语chances为复数,故动词increase应用原形,故答案为increase。58.copy【解析】句意:人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。根据下文Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways可知,此处B说的是人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。空格处应填入意为“模仿”的动词copy,且位于liketodo结构中,故答案为copy。59.Besides/Also【解析】句意:此外,吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。根据上文Itcannotlowerthepressurebutonlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知,说到了吸烟的一个缺点,即对健康的危害,此处A说的是此外,吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。空格处应填入意为“除……之外”的副词besides和also,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Besides/Also。60.careless【解析】句意:有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“粗心的”形容词,作定语修饰名词smokers。careless作形容词,意为“粗心的”,符合句意,故答案为careless。Passage4(2020•四川乐山市)B)阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Iwantto___66___mymobilephone.A:What'swrong?B:Thescreenwentblacklastnight.A:Didyouhave___67___,likedroppingitontheground,orintowater?B:No.A:Well,thentherepairmanwillhelptoo
本文标题:专题20 补全对话 考点2 填空型(第01期)-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)
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