中国信托财产所有权归属分析与建构

9920099()JournalofKunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnologyVol19,No19Sep12009:2009-07-30:(1982-),,,,:(,100088):,,,,,,,,,:;;;;:DF43812:A:1671-1254(2009)09-0060-09AnalysisandReconstructionontheInternalStructureofTrustOwnershipinChinaYANRong-tao(CCELawSchoolofChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,Beijing100088,China)Abstract:TrustoriginatesfromEngland1ItisbuiltupontheduallegalsystemconsistingoflawandequityinEngland1ComparedwithCivillawsystem,duallegalsystemispeculiartoAnglo-Americanlegalsystem1Socivillawcountrieshavetosolvemanyproblemswhentheytransplantrust1Butunfortunately,manyofthetheoreticalprob2lemshadnptbeendealtproperlybythelegislatorwhentheTrustLawisdrafted,soitisnptappliedefficientlyinprac2tice1AmongthereasonsthatleadtotheinefficiencyofTrustlaw,theinternalstructureoftrustownershipisprincipal1Sothepaperchoosestheinternalstructureoftrustasthesubject1Asthecontentofthisarticle,itfirstanalysestherelativeprovisionofChineseTrustlaw,andinvestigatestheexperiencesofsuccessfulcivillawcountries,finallyre2constructstheinternalstructureoftrustownershipinChinaundertheadvancedexperiencesofothercountries1Keywords:trustproperty;patrimony;nameoftransaction;rightofrejection;rightofsubrogation89,[1],,[2],2001,,,,,,,,,,,,,()2:,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,2,2,,,,,,8,,2,,,,,15?,,,15,151,2,,?,()14,,,16,,15,,?,,169:2001428,20011016465396397,,,,,,,,,[3],,,?,,,,;[4],2,,,,,15,(separatepatrimony),15,,16,15,43,,,[5],,,,;,,,()[6]11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2,,,,2,,2,26()915,2225,101120,21,20,1,12,1,,221,,15;16,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(separatepatrimony),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,31,,,,,,()11,,,16(a)369:15,2225,1011,,31,52,181988,TrustPropertyControlActNo157of1988,1988SAEstates571,,,,,[7],,,,,,,,,,[8],,,21,,,,,,,,,,,[9],(1),,[7](P558),[9],,?,198818,6,,16(a),61,62,,,,,,,,,,,,(2)46()9CommissionerforInlandRevenuevMacNeilliepsEstate1961(3)SA833(A);CommissionerforInlandRevenuevFreidman1993(1)SA353(A)1,198863,,[7](P558),(Separatepatrimo2ny/estate)198812,:,,,:,;,,,[8](P840),,,,,[10],(),,,,11126012611278[11]1260,(patrimony)(patrimony),(hold)(administer),,,1261,,,1278:,,,126112611278,,1261,,,1261,,[12],,,,,?,,[12]569:Patrimonyisthetotalityofapersonpsassetsandliabilitiesthatarecapableofmonetaryvaluationandsubjecttoexecutionforacreditorpsbenefit1,,,1371,,,,299,,,,1257,,,,,,12611278,,[13]1261,,,,,()(),,,,1278,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1261,,,[14],2,,,,,,,,,,,,12901,;1291,,66()91284,,(),,,12902,;129011291,,(),,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,()11,,,,,,,;;,(separatepatrimony),,,,[15],,,,,,,,,,21,,,,,;,,,,,,769:,,,,,:;,,,,,,;,,,,,,,;,,,,,,:[1]F1W1Maitland1Equity[M].London:CambridgeUni2versityPress,19091231[2]MaurizioLupoi1Trust:Acomparativestudy[M].Transla2tedbySimonDix1London:CambridgeUniversityPress,200012011[3],1[M].:,20021351[4]1[M].:,20011201[5],1[M].:,19991132-1331[6]HenryHansmann,UgoMattei,TheFunctionsofTrustLaw:AComparativeLegalandEconomicAnalysis[J],73N1Y1U1L1Rev14341[7]HonorepsSouthAfricanLawofTrust[M],EditedbyE1Cameron,M1J1deWaal,etc,5thedn,20021288-2891[8]MixedLegalSystemsinComparativePerspective:PropertyandObligationsinScotlandandSouthAfrica,[C]EditedbyR1Zimmermann,D1VisserandKennethReid,OxfordUniversityPress,200418351[9]MJdeWaal,InSearchofAModelfortheIntroductionoftheTrustintoACivilianContext[J].12StellenboschL1Rev163,20011[10]1[M].:,2004131[11][M].,,1:,20051[12]DonovanW1M1Waters,MarkR1Gillen,LionelD1Smith1WaterpsLawofTrustinCanada[M].3rdEdi2tion1ThomsonCarswellPublish,2005113531[13]1[M].:,20031217-2191[14][],121()[M].:,2003175-1001[15][],1[M],,1:,20041150-154186()9