国家标准服装词汇

2综合服饰apparelandaccessories：衣着。装饰和保护人体的物品总称，包括服装、帽子、围巾、领带、手套、袜子等。服装apparel；garments；clothes：衣服、衣裳。穿于人体起保护和装饰作用的制品。时装fashion：在一定时间、地域内，为一大部分人所接受的新款流行服装。成衣ready-to-wear定制服装tailormade中式服装Chinesecostume西式服装Westerncostume民族服装ethniccostume上装tops下装bottoms套装suits连身装coverall内衣underwear外衣outerwear男装YoungMen'swear：适合于成年男子穿着的服装。女装Misses'wear适合于成年女子穿着的服装。少男服装boy'sclothes少女服装girl'sclothes儿童服装children'swear婴幼儿服装infant'swear：适合于年龄在24个月及以内的婴幼儿穿着的服装。功能性服装functionalgarments职业服workwear防护服protectiveworkwear运动服sportswear：适合于运动时穿着的服装，又称为运动装，如登山服、滑雪服等。休闲服casualwear：人们在闲暇生活中从事各种活动所穿的服装。与运动服有相当大比例的重合部分。礼服formalwear舞台服stagecostume家居服dressinggown孕妇装maternitydress针织服装knittedgarments机织服装wovengarments：又称为梭织服装。毛呢服装woollengarments棉类服装cottongarments麻类服装bastgarments丝绸服装silkgarments化纤类服装synthetic-madegarments毛皮服装furgarments皮革服装leathergamrnets人造毛皮服装fakefurgarments人造革服装fakeleathergarments牛仔服装jeanswear防寒服coldprotectiveclothing棉服装paddedgarments羽绒服装downwear3服装成品西服tailoredsuit中山装ZhongshanZhuang军便装militaryjacket青年装youngmen'sjacket茄克衫jacket猎装safarijacket衬衫shirt（男）；blouses（女）中西式上衣ChineseandWestern-stylecoat中式上衣Chinesestylecoat背心vest：又称“马甲”，仅有前后衣身的无袖上衣。文胸brassiere连衣裙dress旗袍裙Qipaostyleskirt斜裙A-lineskirt喇叭裙flareskirt超短裙miniskirt褶裙pleatedskirt节裙tieredskirt筒裙straightskirt西服裙tailoredskirt西裤tailoredtrousers西短裤tailoredshorts中式裤Chinesestyleslack背带裤overall马裤ridingbreeches灯笼裤knickerbockers裙裤culottes牛仔裤jeans连衣裤jumpsuit喇叭裤bell-bottomtrousers棉裤paddedpants羽绒裤downpants超短裤minishorts雨裤rain-proofpants内裤underpants三角裤briefs沙滩裤beachshorts比基尼bikini：也称为“三点式游泳衣”。泳装swimmingwear紧身服bodyfittinggarments风雨衣all-weathercoat风衣trenchcoat雨衣raincoat披风cape：无袖，披在肩上的防风外衣。斗篷mantle：有帽子的披风。大衣overcoat旗袍Qipao睡衣套pyjamas睡袍nightgown新娘礼服weddinggown晚礼服eveningwear燕尾服morningcoat4服装部位、部件上装部位前身front肩缝shoulderseam领嘴collarnotch门襟closure：锁眼的衣片。里襟underfly：钉扣的衣片。门襟止口frontedge门襟翻边placket：外翻的门襟边。止口圆角frontcut搭门overlap扣眼buttonhole眼距buttonholespacing假眼mockbuttonhole滚眼buttonloop：用面料做的扣眼。扣位buttonplacement：钮扣的位置。单排扣singlebreasted双排扣doublebreasted驳头lapel平驳头notchlapel戗驳头peaklapel驳口rollline串口gorge下盘头standcollarhead袖窿armhole：又称为袖孔。袖山sleevetop袖口cuff衬衫袖口shirtsleevecuff橡筋袖口elasticcuff罗纹袖口ribcuff胸部chest腰节waistline摆缝sideseam底边hem前后披肩shoulderpiece前过肩frontyoke领省necklinedart前肩省bustdart胁省pocketdart前腰省frontwaistdart横省sidedart肚省fishdart前身通省frontopendart刀背缝princessseam后身back总肩acrossbackshoulder后过肩backyoke背缝centerbackseam背叉vent摆叉sidevent后搭门backoverlap领窝neckline后领省backneckdart后肩省backshoulderdart后腰省backwaistdart后身通省backopendart上装部件topsparts领collar立领standcollar翻折领fold-overcollar底领collarstand。又称为领座。翻领lapel领上口rollcollar领下口collarneckline领里口collarstandline领外口styleline领豁口collarnotch倒挂领Ulstercollar中山服领Zhongshancollar中式领mandarincollar衬衫领shirtcollar两用领convertiblecollar尖领V-neck圆领crewneck方领squareneck青果领shawlcollar燕子领wingcollar荷叶边领ruffledcollar海军领sailorcollar扎结领tiecollar圆形领口roundneckline方形领口squarenecklineV形领口V-neckline一字形领口boatneckline鸡心领领口sweetheartneckline袖sleeve袖头cuffbutton：又称为袖卡夫。双袖头foldingcuff袖叉sleevevent袖叉条sleeveplacket大袖topsleeve：衣袖的大片。小袖undersleeve：衣袖的小片。袖中缝sleevecenterline前袖缝inseam后袖缝elbowseam袖底缝sleeveline衬衫袖shirtsleeve圆袖set-insleeve：在臂根围与衣身接合的袖型。连袖kimonosleeve：衣袖相连，有中缝的袖型。连肩袖raglansleeve：又称为插肩袖。中缝圆袖raglansleevewithcenterseam：中间有缝的圆袖，又称为连肩袖。喇叭袖flaresleeve灯笼袖puffsleeve蝙蝠袖batwingsleeve泡泡袖bishopsleeve花瓣袖petalsleeve口袋pocket插袋verticalpocket贴袋patchpocket开袋slitpocket双嵌线袋doublejetpocket单嵌线袋singlejetpocket卡袋cardpocket：放名片、卡片的小袋。手巾袋breastpocket袋爿袋weltpocket：装有袋爿的开袋。眼镜袋glassespocket里袋insidepocket锯齿形里袋saw-toothedgetrimmedinsidepocket：又称为三角形里袋。有盖贴袋flappedpatchpocket压爿贴袋patchpocketwithtopstitchedboxpleat吊袋ZhongshanZhuangpocket：又称为老虎袋。风琴袋bellowpocket暗裥袋patchpocketwithinvertedpleat明裥袋patchpocketwithboxpleat小部件smallparts领袢collartab吊袢hangtagloop肩袢epaulet腰袢waisttab下摆袢bottomtab袖袢sleevetab脚口袢legopeningtab线袢Frenchtack挂面facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边biasstrip压条band腰带waistband塔克tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖pocketflap衬布interlining前身衬frontinterlining驳头衬lapelinterlining胸衬chestinterlining下节衬interliningunderthewaistline领衬collarinterlining肩头衬domette帮胸衬biasstrip袋角衬pocketreinforcementpatch底边衬heminterlining袖头衬cuffinterlining挂面衬frontfacinginterlining腰头衬waistbandinterlining袋牵布patchstay牵条tape下装部位bottoms横裆crotch：上裆下部最宽的部位。上裆crotchdepth：腰头上口至横裆间的部位，又称为直裆。中裆knee：一般为裤脚口至臀围线的二分之一处的部位。烫迹线creaspress裤脚口legopening裤卷脚turn-upcuff脚口折边hem侧缝sideseam腰缝waistbandseam下裆缝inseam小裆缝frontcrotchseam前裆缝frontcrotchseam后裆缝backcrotchseam腰头waistbandtop腰头上口uppersideofwaistband腰里waistbandlining裤（裙）腰省waistdart裤（裙）裥pleat下装部件bottomsparts侧缝直袋sidepocket侧缝斜袋slantpocket侧缝横袋crosspocket表袋watchpocket后袋hippocket过腰waistband膝盖绸kneekicker贴脚条heelstay门襟flyfacing：位于裤、裙开合处，用以锁眼或装一侧拉链的部件。里襟flyshield：位于裤、裙开合处，用以钉钮扣或装一侧拉链的部件。里襟尖嘴buttontabatflyshield小裤底frontcrotchstay：小档部位的里布。大裆底backcrotchstay：后裆部位的里布。过桥trousercurtain：里襟里布延长的条状部件，用以覆盖十字裆缝。串带belt-loop雨水布trousercurtain：遮盖腰头衬布的里布。袋布pocketbag垫袋布pocketmouthstay：袋口处垫在袋布上的条料。5服装设计款式style：服装的式样。造型silhouette：服装的外形轮廓。结构garmentconstruction基础线basicline：结构制图过程中使用的纵向和横向的基础线条。轮廓线outline：构成成型服装或服装部件的外部造型的线条。结构线constructionline：服装图样上，表示服装部件裁剪、缝纫结构变化的线条。效果图fashiondrawing款式图workingsketch结构图c