经济词汇

Aprioriapproach先验法Abovetheline,belowtheline线以上,线以下Absoluteadvantage绝对利益Absoluteinequality绝对不均等线Accelerationprinciple加速原因AccelerationsPhillipscurve力速性的菲力浦曲线Accountingprofits会计利润Acquisition取得;收购Actionlag行动上的落后Actualinflationrate实际的通货膨胀Advaloremtax从价税Adaptiveexpectation适应性预期Adjustednominalmoneygrowth调整的名目货币成长Administeredprice支配价格aggregatedemandrelation总合需求关系Aggregateexpenditure总支出Aggregateincome总收入Aggregateoutput总合产出Aggregateprivatespending总合私人支出Aggregateproductionfunction总合生产函数Aggregatesupplycurve总合供给曲线Aggregatesupplyrelation总合供给关系Aggregates总量Allocationofresource资源配置Allocativeefficiency分配效率Alternativeuses多种用途Animalspirits动物直觉Annuity年金Anticipatedinflation意料中的通货膨胀Anticipatedmoney预期的货币Anti-inflationpolicy反通货膨胀政策Anti-recessionpolicy反衰退政策AntitrustAct反托拉斯法Appreciation(nominal)升值(名目)Appropriability(ofresearchresults)(研究结果的)受益Arbitrage套利;套息Arcelasticity孤弹性Arithmetic/arithmeticalprogression算术级数AS-ADmodelAS-AS模型(总合供需模型)Asiancrisis亚洲危机Asianmiracle亚洲奇迹Asset资产Assumption假设Automaticadjustmentmechanism自动调整机能Automaticstabilizer自动稳定因子Autonomouschange自发性变动Autonomousconsumption自发性消费Autonomousexpenditure自发性支出Autonomousinvestment自发性投资Autonomousspending自发性支出Averagecostpricing平均成本订价法Averagefactorcost平均要素成本Averagefixedcost平均固定成本Averageproduct平均产量Averagepropensitytoconsume平均消费倾向Averagepropensitytoimport平均进口倾向Averagepropensitytosave平均储蓄倾向Averagerevenue平均收益Averagerevenueproduct平均收益产量(ARP)Averagetotalcost平均总成本Averagevariablecost平均变动成本Averages平均量axiom公理Backwardbendinglaborsupplycurve后弯的劳动供给曲线Backwardintegration向后整合Backwardshifting向后转嫁(后转)Balanceofpayments国际收支Balanceofpaymentsadjustment国际收支失衡的调整Balanceoftrade贸易平衡;贸易差额Balancedbudget预算平衡Balancedbudgetmultiplier平衡预算乘数Balancedgrowth平衡成长Balance-of-paymentsaccounts国际收支平衡表Band(forexchangerates)区间(汇率的)Bankcredit银行信用Bankdraft银行汇票Bankreserve银行准备Bankrun银行挤兑Bankingmultiplier银行乘数Bankruptcy破产Bargainingpower议价能力Barriertoentry进入障碍Barter以物易物Bartereconomy以物易物的经济Bartertrade以物易物Baseyear基期(基准年)Basketofcurrencies一篮通货Beggar-my-neighbor以邻为壑Behavioralassumption行为假设Behavioralequation行为方程式Beneficialexternality外部性利益Benefit收益;福利Bestlendingrate最优惠的利率Bigbang大震惊Bilateralexchangerate双边实质汇率Bilateralmonopoly双边独占Bilateraltrade双边贸易Billofexchange汇票Blackmarket黑市BoardofGovernors理事会bond债券Bondmarket债券市场Bondrating债券评等Boom繁荣Break-evenpoint损益两平点Broadmoney广义货币Budgetdeficit预算赤字Budgetline预算线Budgetsurplus预算盈余Built-instabilizer自动安定机能Businesscycletheory景气循环理论Businesscycles景气循环Cambridgecashbalanceequation剑桥现金余额方程式Capacity产能Capital资本Capitalaccount资本帐Capitalaccumulation资本累积Capitalconsumption资本消耗Capitalcontrols资本管制Capitaldepreciation资本折旧Capitalexpenditure资本开支Capitalexport资本输出Capitalgain资本利得Capitalgoods资本财Capitalinflow资本流入Capitalintensiveindustry资本密集产业Capitalinvestment资本投资Capitallabourratio资本劳动比Capitalmarket资本市场Capitalmovement资本流动Capitaloutflow资本外流Capitalstock资本存量Capital/outputratio资本/产出比Capitalisteconomy资本主义经济Carryingcost存置成本Cartel卡特尔组织Cashdrain现金流失Cashflow现金流动Cashreserve现金准备Causality因果关系Centralbank中央银行Centralbankmoney中央银行货币Centralparity中心平价Centrallyplannedeconomy中央计画经济Ceterisparibus其他条件不变Chamberlain,Edward泰柏林Changeinquantitysupplied供给量的变动Changeinsupply供给的变动Changesinbusinessinventories企业存货的变化Changesindemand需求的变动Checkabledeposits支票存款Choicetheory选择理论Churning搅动Circularflowofincome所得循环周流Classicaleconomics古典学派经济学Cleanfloat纯粹浮动Closedeconomy封闭经济Closedmarket封闭的市场Coasetheorem高斯定理Cobwebtheory蛛网理论Collectivebargaining集体协商Collusion勾结Commercialbank商业银行Commercialpaper商业本票Commission佣金;委员会Commoditymoney商品货币Common-propertyresources共同财富Company公司Comparativeadvantage比较利益Comparativecost比较成本Comparativeeconomics比较经济学Comparativestatics比较静态Compensatingwagedifferentials补偿性工资差异Compensationofemployees受雇者的收入Compensationprinciple补偿原则Competitivebehavior竞争行为Competitivedemand竞争需求Competitiveequilibrium竞争性均衡Competitivefirm竞争性厂商Competitivemarket竞争市场Complements互补品Confidenceband信赖带区间CongressionalBudgetOffice(CBO)国际预算办公室Constantcostindustry固定成本的产业Constantreturnstoscale规模报酬固定Constrainedoptimization受限的最适化Consumerbehaviour消费者行为Consumerchoice消费者选择Consumerconfidenceindex消费者信心指数Consumerpreference消费者偏好Consumerpriceindex(CPI)消费者物价指数Consumersovereignty消费者主权Consumers'ssurplus消费者剩余Consumption消费Consumptionexpenditure消费支出Consumptionfunction消费函数Consumptiongoods消费财Consumptionoffixedcapital固定资本折耗Consumptionpossibilityline消费可能曲线Contestablemarket可竞争市场Contractionaryeffect紧缩效果Contractionaryopenmarketoperation紧缩性公开市场操作Contractionarypolicy紧缩政策Controlledexperiment控制的实验Convergence收敛Convertiblecurrencies可兑换通货Coordination(ofmacroeconomicpoliciesbetweentwocountries)协调(两国间的总体政策)Corporatebond公司债Corporateprofits公司利润Corporation(股份有限公司)公司Correlation相关Cost成本Costbenefitanalysis成本效益分析Costeffectiveness成本效能Costminimization成本最小化Costofexchange交易成本Costofliving生活费Costoflivingindex生活成指数Costofproduction生产成本Cost-pluspricing成本加成订价法Cost-pushinflection成本推动型通货膨胀Couponbond付息债券Couponpayments票息利率Couponrate票面利率Crawlingpeg蠕动钉住Creativedestruction创造生毁灭Credibility可信度,公信力Creditcard信用卡Creditchannel信用管道Creditcontrol信用贷款控制Creditcreation信用创造Creditor债权人Crosselasticity交叉弹性Crowding-ineffect挤入效果Currency通货Currencyboard货币委员会Currencydepositratio现金存款