考研经济类词汇

1·可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment·风险投资riskinvestment·通货紧缩deflation·通货膨胀inflation·扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand·计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)·网络空间cyberspace·虚拟现实virtualreality·电脑犯罪computercrime·电子商务thee-business·网上购物shoppingonline(on-lineshopping)·应试教育exam-orientededucation·学生减负toreducestudyload·全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)NationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)·全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress·中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)NationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPC~)·中国政协委员memberoftheNationalCommitteeofCPPCC·政府工作报告government’sworkreport·新闻发布会pressconference·弱势群体disadvantagedgroups2例句：Specialemployment·assistanceshouldbegiventomembersofdisadvantagedgroups．应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助·加快经济结构调整accelerateeconomicrestructuring·城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem·下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers·离退休人员基本养老金basicpensionsforretirees·特困行业和企业industriesandenterprisesindirestraits·全球经济衰退theglobaleconomicslump·医疗改革healthcarereform·扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption·乡镇企业townshipenterprises．·关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)·世界贸易组织WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)·最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment·实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto·粮食安全foodsecurity·知识产权IPRs(Intellectualpropertyfights)·最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)·AA制Dutchtreatment；goDutch3·奥委会OlympicCommittee·艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)·爱心工程LovingCareProject·爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek．·爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront·安理会SecurityCouncil·按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance·按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage；tomortgageahouse·BP机beeper；pager·手机mobilephone·脱贫shakeofpoverty；liftoneselffrompoverty·拜金主义moneyworship·版权法copyrightlaw·白色污染whitepollution·笔记本电脑notebookcomputer·贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(ofacurrency)·毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates·闭关政策closed-doorpolicy·蹦迪discodancing·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy4·保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment·保护主义protectionism·保健食品health-carefood·北约NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)·不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)·重复建设buildingredundantprojects；duplicationofsimilarprojects·菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram·畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject·从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy·促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy·春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestivalaroundtheChineselunarnewyear·大学生创业universitystudents’innovativeundertaking·(食物)打包usedoggybagstotakefoodhome·打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods／fakeproducts·带薪假期paidholiday·盗版VCDpiratedVCD·电话会议teleconference·第三产业tertiaryindustry；servicesector·倒计时countdown·地球村globalvillage5·地方保护主义regionalprotectionism·多媒体multimedia·恶性循环viciouscircle·厄尔尼诺现象ElNinophenomenon·防伪标志anti-fakelabel·防洪工程flood-preventionproject·风险投资venturecapital；riskinvestment·疯牛病madcowdisease·扶贫povertyalleviation·反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty(ABM)··反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment·福利彩票welfarelotteries·福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem·复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent·个人所得税personalincometax·高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone·国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)·国际惯例internationalcommonpractice·国际货币基金组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)·国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam；footballerofthenationalteam6·国库券treasurybonds·公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense·共同富裕commonprosperity·黑客hacker·基因突变geneticmutation·基因工程geneticengineering·基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry·基础设施infrastructureconstruction·精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress；developsocialistcultureandethics·经济全球化economicglobalization；economicIntegration·经济复苏economicresurgence·可持续发展sustainabledevelopment·可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment·宽带网broadbandnetworks·口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease·科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation·考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools·贸易顺差tradesurplus·贸易逆差tradedeficit·欧元Euro·欧洲货币一体化Europeanmonetaryintegration7·普通高等教育regularhighereducation·勤工俭学part-workandpart-studysystem;work—studyprogram·申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames·生态旅游ecotourism·售后服务after-saleservices·三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation·三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject·双向选择two-wayselection·双学位doubledegree·双赢局面win-winsituation·实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem·实事求是seektruthfromfacts；bepracticalandrealistic；betruetofacts·实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation·实话实说speaktheplainttruth-tellitasitis·首创精神pioneeringspirit．·填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching·团队精神teamspirit．·网络经济cybereconomy·网上冲浪surftheInternet·吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilizationsovertheworld8·现场直播livebroadcast·现代企业制度modementerprisesystem；modemcorporatesystem·希望工程ProjectHope·西气东输transmitthenaturalgasfromthewesternareastoEastChina；West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject·西部大开发WesternDevelopment·西电东送transmittheelectricityfromthewesternareastoEastChina；West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject·亚洲金融危机financialcrisisinAsia·依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw；runstateaffairsaccordingtolaw·忧患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment；beingpreparedforunexpecteddevelopment；beingpreparedforanyeventualities·有中国特色的社会主义道路roadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics·与时俱进a