布封英文简介

参考资料，少熬夜！布封英文简介【导读指引】三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您整理分享的“布封英文简介”文档资料，供您学习参考，希望此文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就分享给朋友们吧！布封简介Clothisafamouswriterandnaturalistoftheeighteenthcentury.ClothwasborninthecityofBangladesh,alawyerfamily,formerlyknownasGeorgeLouisLukeLaike,duetoinheritance,changethenameofGermanycloth.Juvenilelovenaturalscience,especiallymathematics.1728yearsaftergraduatingfromuniversitylaw,butalsolearnedtwoyearsofmedicine.In1730,metayoungBritishDuke,traveledtogetherinsouthernFrance,SwitzerlandandItaly.IntheDukeofthetutor,theGermanscholarHinkmanundertheinfluenceofhardstudyofnaturalhistory.In1733,hejoinedtheFrenchAcademyofSciencesasanassistantresearcher,publishedareportontheforest,alsotranslatedtheBritishscholarofthebotanyandNewton'scalculus.In1739,whenhebecameanassociateresearcherandwasappointedtotheRoyalImperialGardenandtheImperialExplorer,untilthedeath.InadditiontotheexpansionoftheRoyalGarden,butalsotheestablishmentoftheFrenchgardenandmuseumresearchroomcorrespondentorganization,attractingmanywell-knownexpertsathomeandabroad,scholarsandtravelers,collectedalargenumberofmoving,planting,mineralSamplesandspecimens.Buffonusedthissuperiorcondition,devotedhimselftothestudyofnaturalhistory,buriedeveryday,fortyyearsasoneday,andfinallywrotethirty-sixmasterpiecenaturalhistory.Thisisamuseum,includingthehistoryoftheearth,humanhistory,animalhistory,animalhistory,historyofbirdsandmineralhistoryofseveralmajorparts,thecombinationofcountlessfactsofthematerial,thenatureoftheprecise,detailedandscientificdescriptionandexplanationManyvaluableideas.Breakingawayfromreligioussuperstitionandignorance,andexpellingGodfromtheinterpretationoftheuniverse,whichisagreatcontributiontoBoucher'smodernscience.Heinsistsonexplainingtheformationoftheearthandtheoriginsofmankindfromthepointofviewof参考资料，少熬夜！materialism,pointingoutthattherearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheearthandthesun,theearthisasmallsunthatiscooled;thematerialevolutiononearthproducesplantsandanimals,andfinallyhumans;EvolutionisnotastheBibleGenesissaid,theancestorsofhumanAdam,Evestealtheforbiddenfruithadwisdom,butinsocialpracticetoobtainknowledge,increasedtalent.Bofengobservation,studytheearth,mountains,riversandoceans,toseektherootcausesofgroundchange,openedaprecedentofmoderngeology.Inparticular,intermsoftheoriginofspecies,headvocatesthetheoryofbiologicaltransformation,pointingoutthatthespeciesduetoenvironmental,climate,nutritionandvariation,thesubsequentevolutionhasadirectimpact.Darwincalledhimthefirstpersontotreatthisproblemwithmodernscience(originofspecies).Naturalhistoryoftheliteraryvalueisalsohigh,whichdescribestheformofanimalactivityisparticularlyartistic.Theauthorbasedonthescientificobservation,withtheimageofthelanguagetooutlineavarietyofanimalportraits,butalsothroughtheanthropomorphicapproach,toacertainextent,reflectstheanti-feudaldemocraticideologicaltendencies.In1749,thefirstthreevolumesofNaturalHistorywerepublished,whichsparkedtheacademiccirclesofEurope.Becauseofitsuseofthematerialistpointofviewtoexplaintheoriginoftheworld,theologicalfortressoftheUniversityofParis,thealchemistaccusedofdeviant,askedtogivereligioussanctions.ClothwasforcedtowritetotheseminarytodeclarehimselfunintentionallyrefutetheBibleandpledgetopublishtheletterinvolumeatthebeginningofthefourtheditionofNaturalHistory.Laterinhisnaturalhistory,inordertomaskthetheologian'seyesandears,oftencarryingthenameofGod.Butquietlysaidtothepeople:aslongasthenamereplaced,putonthenaturalforcebecame.Infactstillinsistonhismaterialistposition.NaturalHistoryofthebookpublishedinsuccession,continuetobringagreaterreputationtoBuffon.In1753,hewaselectedtotheFrenchAcademy.Atthetimeofadmission,thefamousspeechonstyle,isaclassicliterarytheory.Hecalledontheliterarystyleofthepursuitofbeautiful参考资料，少熬夜！anddelicatefashion,calledonthearticletobewords,approachable,putforwardthestylethatisfamouswords,emphasizingtheideologicalcontentofthedecisiveroleintheformofart.In1777,theFrenchgovernmentintheRoyalGardentosetupastatueofhisseat,withLatinwords:dedicatedtonatureandthegreatgenius.Thisisthehighesthonorreceivedbeforetheclothclosures.ThemainbookNaturalHistoryisacollectionofnaturalhistory,includingtheEarth'shistoryanimalhistoryhumanhistorybirdhistoryreptilehistorynaturalstagingNaturemakesamaterialistexplanation.Heisbasedonalargenumberofphysicalspecimensforinference,againsttheauthorityofthehypothesis,putforwardalotofvaluableideasforthelaterscientistsleadtheway.ThereisnoplaceofGodintheuniverseheexplains,andthemasteroftheuniverseisnotGodbutman.Manisthecenterofnatureanddecideseverythingaroundhim.Asascientist,clothcoverquiteslander,asawriter,butbytheuniversalpraise.Hewrotethenaturalhistory,thepenisrichinfeelings,whichnaturalstageisanepic,hislion,tiger,leopard,wolf,dog,foxhunting,beaverembankment,withtheimageofthelanguageForthedescriptionofpeople,lively,stilllovedbythepeople.InaspeechattheadmissionceremonyoftheFrenchAcademy,theauthorarguesthatawritermustwritehisownthoughtsintoimmortalwordsandcannotbeplunderedbyothers.Thinkingisapublicproperty,andwriting(thatis,style)belongstothewriterhimse