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1 James Harris IUCN SSC Grus leuceogeranus9940 2 129 1216 1610053420.9 1. 2. 3. 3 4. 56“” 5. 6. IUCN 4 5 1. 2. 1 3. 2 _________________________________ James HarrisIUCN SSC E11376 Shady Lane Road, Baraboo, Wisconsin 53913, USA. Tel: +1‐608‐356‐9462. Email: harris@savingcranes.org. Website IUCN1 2‐2‐131 +86 10 8532 4919. zhuanghao@iucn.org.cn . 6 16IUCNJi et al. 2007Ciconia boyciana 95Grus leucogeranus991922400 IUCN IUCN • • • • 7 Vallisneria spp50 1 _______________________________ * X19IWRMIRBMIWRMIRBM IWRMIRBM IWRMIRBM • • X1200920151.7 1162,225 km298% (Li 2001) (Li et al. 2004) 9 1. 4,000 (Shankman and Liang 2003) (Yesou et al. 2009) (Zheng 2009) 10 2005Anser cygnoidesGrus vipio425,0002005726,000 •2004•20052005Ji et al. 2007Qian et al. 200912151 Neophocaena phocaenoidesHydropotes inermis inermisPsephurus gladius30 20093828 66 • • • • • • 20105 6 (2010) 11 6 1227298621951620 •41831 •91201617.5 •921103117.516 •111123111331 56 12 1 24131291513 15 2. 1952‐200719782008 15 20.91818.2151.42.8150.10.80.1 20040820072007814 200 2004a 2004b 567991218.33199816117.5 16100 15 200608201260(T. Marie, Louis Pasteur)80 ‐‐ 2262 80%199820062008 912136612155191516161616359 3 3. 15.3414.41616.0‐14.6 = 14.6‐14.3 = 14.3‐13.9 Fox Scheffer et al. 200116 Cao et al2008a,2008b199634110Cao 2008a5Anser eryphropusA. albifronsA. fabalisA. anser 200619808065 (Syroechkivskiy 2006) (O. Goroshko, N. Tseveenmyadag, L. Su, ) Barzen 2008Grus monachaCygnus columbianus3050ICF1416Barzen et al2009 (Fox et al) 17 0.5•2005 (Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientali) 199619912700Zhang et al199320061800Zhao et al20085Zhao et al200845020002002Zhao et al2008 2003200458202006Dudgeon 2010 50 419562009510 18 4. 19562009 5. /19562009 619952008 161414122141222121453 19 6. 19552008 689553 200612317.857.3219561220 19931997200352661013520061562006920102737111 20 101115Zhang et al2010 2003 195020019603252119367278.86 x 108 m3 2009 200120052000200114020022003200423043045020052006380390(Wu et al2007a; 2009a) 2005 Fok and Pang 2006Wu et al. 2007a2008De Leeuw et al. 2010 2005 IUCNWu et al. 2007a2007b Wu et al. 2009b De Leeuw et al. 2010 19501990 21 1990196119900.27o C1991200319982003196119900.42o C 0.75o C20062009 2008) 1426.4 mm4647.4%1131119.91961200619902009 20060750 22 • • • 1 23 19956.5Ramsar Convention Secretariat2010 • • • • • • • 2009 24 IUCN Emerton, 2009 IUCN PES PES2PESPES PESPESIWRMPES PESTEEB2009Smith et al. 2006 Emerton 2009 1980199025 61992121993199313 20021998200120042004 5000 200355000405 ________________________________________________________________________________ PES PESGTGP199820069 Ailuropoda melanoleuca26 8450TEEB 2009, Chen et al. 2009 ________________________________________________________________________________ 23 12 IUCN 1 27 1291212 28 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. z5a 6. IUCN 1. 50 2. 3. 29 4. 56 5. 5a 6. IWRM9000 1980MRLMRL 30 Ramsar Convention Secretariat, 2008a 10 20104Max Finlayson, Matthew McCartney, Lew Young , Mark Barter, Jeb Barzen, James Burnham, , Jing, Mike Engels, Suzette Graham, , Claire Mirande, Sara Moore, Ganesh Pangare, Crawford Prentice, Randall Reeves, , Mark Smith, Simon Stuart, , Nicolas Tubbs, Wang Ding, , Anonymous. 2010. Finless porpoise investigation in Dongting and Poyang Lakes. WWF Project Report 200921522 31 · 2004 200412 · 2005 20052 Barzen J. 2008. Phase 1 report: How development projects may impact wintering waterbirds at Poyang Lake. Unpublished report submitted to Hydro‐ecology Institute of the Yangtze Water Resources Commission. International Crane Foundation, Baraboo, Wisconsin, USA. 14 pp. Barzen J, Engels M, Burnham J, Harris J, and Wu Guofeng. 2009. Potential impacts of a water control structure on the abundance and distribution of wintering waterbirds at Poyang Lake. Unpublished report submitted to Hydro‐ecology Institute of the of the Yangtze Water Resources Commission. International Crane Foundation, Baraboo, Wisconsin, USA. 54 pp. Cao L, Barter M and Gang L. 2008a. New Anatidae population estimates for eastern China: implications for current flyway estimates. Biological Conservation 141:2301‐2309. Cao L, Wang X, Wang Q S, and Barter M A. 2008b. Wintering Anatidae in China – a preliminary analysis. Casarca 11(2):161‐180. Chen X D, Lupi F, He G M, and Liu J G. 2009. Linking social norms to efficient conservation investment in payments for ecosystem services. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) 106: 11812‐11817. URL: 2004A 23 44751 2004B 182109‐113 De Leeuw J, Shankman D, Wu G, de Boe
本文标题:鄱阳湖湿地:解决生态与经济冲突的生态系统方法
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