农村劳动力转移_人力资本溢出与城乡收入差距

20095No.3.May.20093(154)SocialSciencesinNingxiaGen.No.1541,2,2,2(1.,10081;2.,071002):,,,;,,,,:;;:C91:A:1002-0292(2009)03-0065-062090,,,,,,[1]181,,,,,[2],,,,[3],,,[4],,,,,,,,,2060,,,,,:2009-02-30:(1973-),,,,,;(1953-),,,,;(1973-),,,,56(),Romer,,[5]Lucas,,;,,[6],,(),,,,Lucas,,(,),,,;,[4],,,,,:,;;,,:,,,,;,,,,,,(),,,,1.,,,,(1),,GDP3%,3%,2002,5800,60%23%[7],,,2006,20%(2),,,,87%,11%,2%,57.22%,;,[8],,,,,,200156.78%,164.59%[9]2007,,,,66,(3),,,,200686.1%,8.2,9,200012.2[10]171,7.82.,,,,,,,,,,,,[11],,,,,(),:,,;,,,1.,,,,,2.1990,19952006,506613212(1),9.1%[12]7,58%,52%68%,80%,3.120022007:,%2002104702003113901.916.766.310.84.38.82004118232.016.465.511.54.68.92005125781.714.567.310.75.58.92006132121.814.367.011.15.89.0:(20042007)=1+6+9+12+13,,13,,[13],1,20069.0,8.220022006,760.949,,,,,(),,,,1.,,,,,,,(),2.,,,,200264%200751%,2007,,,,,,50%3.:;,50.82%[14];200120025,43%[15]2003,55.2%[16]2002CHIP,60%[17],,,,,,,,,2()2(3)12(4)(3),,80%,(4)0.8(5),(5)(6),(7),(8)(9)200219.5%200745%,,,?2(10)(),,3(11),,3,(),86(12)200224.5%200742.5%,,2(1)()(2)()(3)()(4)=(3)(2)()(5)=(4)0.8()(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)200210470451247243779752.660.098483.030.1953.112.350.245200311390561663975117977.030.115665.870.2543.232.280.2942004118236660787462991160.450.123832.080.2833.212.190.31720051257880281009880781437.080.1371083.670.3333.222.090.353200613212964812747101971767.160.1501382.870.3863.282.010.3872007138731221616947135572283.200.1661863.560.4503.331.920.425:(20042008),20075%,,,,,,,,,,:;,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,,:,2080,,(1)19782.619831.8,,20073.33,,20024.35(19962007)600,30%,180,,5(1,14),900,,,961995:[1],,.[M].:,2005.[2],.[J].,2004(4).[3],.[J].,2004(6).[4],.[J].,2004(2).[5]Romer,P.M.IncreasingReturnsandLong2RunGrowth[J].JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1986(94).[6]Lucas,R.E.,OntheMechanicsofEconomicDevelopment[J].JournalofMonetaryEconomics,1988(22).[7].[J].,2004(3).[8].[ED/OL].[9],.[J].(),2004(4).[10].[M].:,2002.[11].[J].,2003(1).[12].[M].:,2006.[13]ZhaoYaohui.LaborMigrationandReturnstoRuralEducationinChina[J].AmericanJournalofAgriculturalEconom2ics,1997(79).[14]MengXin,JunsenZhang.TheTwo2TierLaborMarketinUrbanChina:OccupationalSegregationandWageDifferenti2alsbetweenUrbanResidentsandRuralMigrantsinShanghai[J].JournalofComparativeEconomicReview,2001(9).[15].:[J].,2005(5).[16],.[J].,2006(4).[17].:Oaxaca-BlinderQuantil[J].,2007(2).Migrationofrurallabor,overflowofhumancapitalandtherural-urbanincomegapZHUChang2cun1,2,WANGJun2xiang2,MAJing2zhi2(1SchoolofEconomics,CentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Beijing,10081;2CollegeofEconomics,HebeiUniversity,Baoding,Hebei,071002)Abstract:Intheprocessofrural2urbanmigration,therearedifferentkindsofoverflowofhumancapital.Comparedwiththein2vestmentofurbanhumancapital,theinvestmentofruralhumancapitalismoreprivate.Becauseofthediscriminationinurbanlabormarket,ruralhumancapitaldoesnotgetcorrespondingreward.Intheprocessofrural2urbanmigration,thereisalsovaluetransformation.Throughtheempiricalanalysis,theessayshowsthatmorethan40percentofrural-urbanincomegapiscausedbytheabovereasons.Theessaysuggeststhatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheoverflowofhumancapitalintheprocessofrural2urbanmigration.Keywords:rural2urbanmigration;theoverflowofhumancapital;rural2urbanincomegap()07