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北方民族大学学士学位论文论文题目:人民币实际汇率变动对进出口贸易的影响院(部)名称:信息与计算科学学院学生姓名:田万忠专业:数学与应用数学学号:20093274指导教师姓名:王贞论文提交时间:2013年5月15日论文答辩时间:学位授予时间:北方民族大学教务处I人民币实际汇率变动对进出口贸易的影响摘要2010年6月19日中国央行宣布重启人民币汇率改革,随之带来了人民币汇率的波动,对我国进出口贸易造成了一定的影响,引起了社会各方面的广泛关注,同时随着我国经济的不断发展,进出口贸易也出现了快速发展,尤其是加入世界贸易组织后,更是加快了进出口贸易新的发展.这样经济的发展和进出口贸易的关系越来越密切,而在进出口贸易中人民币实际汇率也在一定程度上影响了我国经济的发展.在2009年受到金融危机冲击的情况下,我国经济出现严重下滑,其中出口贸易的影响很大.这说明进出口贸对我国国民经济很重要的作用,因此我们要研究的是人民币汇率对于进出口贸易的影响这一重要课题.本文以分析实际数据测试结果分析理论为基础,应用平稳性的ADF检验,在平稳的前提下采用协整分析,并在协整的基础上运用回归模型,分析得出有关进出口贸易和人民币实际汇率模型的相关系数,对于定量分析人民币实际汇率对进出口贸易的影响提供了模型参考,此外应用Granger因果检验对人民币实际汇率变动对进出口贸易影响问题进行进一步探讨,得出人民币实际汇率和进出口贸易之间的因果关系.最后就如何应对我国进出口贸易中存在的问题和解决方法提出了一些建议和对策.通过实证分析,人民币实际汇率上升会同时对我国进口与出口贸易产生负面影响,在进出口贸易中我国主要是加工类贸易占很大比重,在汇率升值后出口减少,这就导致进口相应的加工原料的减少.因此人民币汇率在一定时期内的升值和贬值促进了我国对外贸易的发展,但贸易的增长也面临着诸多问题.因此人民币汇率变动对出口贸易的影响存在多方面的制约,要使我国的出口贸易获得持续增长,需突破人民币汇率变动所带来的各种问题,以有利于推动我国进出口贸易新的增长.关键字:实际汇率,平稳性检验,协整分析,Granger因果检验IIRMBrealexchangeratechangesonimportandexporttradeABSTRACTJune19,2010,China'scentralbankannouncedtheresumptionoftheRMBexchangeratereform,andbroughtthefluctuationsoftheRMBexchangerate,China'simportandexporttradehascausedsomeimpact,causingwidespreadconcerninallsectorsofsociety,atthesametimeasChina'seconomiccontinuestodevelop,importandexporttrade,therehavebeenrapiddevelopment,especiallyafterjoiningtheWTO,istospeedupthedevelopmentoftheimportandexporttrade.Sothattheincreasinglycloserelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandimportandexporttrade,theRMBrealexchangerateintheimportandexporttradealsotosomeextentaffectedthedevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Bytheimpactofthefinancialcrisisin2009,China'ssevereeconomicdecline,inwhichtheexporttrade.ThisshowsthattheimportandexporttradeofChina'snationaleconomyhasaveryimportantrole,soweneedtostudythisimportantissueoftheRMBexchangeratefortheimportandexporttrade.ToanalyzethetestresultsoftheactualdataanalysistheoryisbasedonapplicationofthestabilityoftheADFtest,underthepremiseofstablecointegrationanalysisusingregressionmodel,andonthebasisofco-integrationanalysisoftheimportandexporttradeandRMBrealthecorrelationcoefficientoftheexchangeratemodel,amodelreferenceforthequantitativeanalysisoftheimpactoftheRMBrealexchangerateoftheimportandexporttrade,inadditiontotheapplicationofGrangercausalitytestRMBrealexchangeratechangesonimportandexporttradeimplicationsforfurtherexplorationobtainedRMBrealexchangerateandfeedcausalrelationshipbetweentheexporttrade.Finally,howtodealwithChina'simportandexporttradeproblemsandsolutionsputforwardsomesuggestionsandcountermeasures.Throughempiricalanalysis,theincreaseintherealexchangerateofRMBwillalsohaveanegativeimpactonChina'simportandexporttrade,importandexporttradeofChina'smajorProcessingtradeaccountsforalargeproportionofexportsintheexchangerateappreciation,whichleadstothecorrespondingprocessingimportsthereductionoftherawmaterial.AppreciationanddepreciationoftheRMBexchangerateatacertainperiodoftimetopromotethedevelopmentofChina'sforeigntrade,buttradegrowthisalsofacedwithmanyproblems.Therefore,thereisawiderangeofconstraintsofRMBexchangerateonexporttrade,makeChina'sexporttrade,continuedtogrow,needtobreakthroughthevariousproblemscausedbychangesintheRMBexchangerate,willhelppromotenewgrowthofChina'simportandexporttrade.KeyWords:realexchangerate,thestationarytest,co-integrationanalysis,GrangercausalitytestIII目录第一章绪论.........................................................................................................................11.1选题背景.....................................................................................................................11.2研究意义.....................................................................................................................21.3文献综述.....................................................................................................................31.4本文的研究思路与结构.............................................................................................4第二章人民币汇率变动对我国进出口贸易的影响.........................................................62.1汇率变动对贸易影响的相关理论.............................................................................62.2人民币汇率的变革及其现状.....................................................................................72.3人民币实际汇率.........................................................................................................92.4我国进出口贸易现状...............................................................................................10第三章人民币实际汇率对我国进出口贸易影响的实证分析.......................................163.1平稳性检验...............................................................................................................163.2协整检验...................................................................................................................173.3格兰杰因果关系检验...............................................................................................193.4模型的建立...............................................................................................................213.6实证分析..............................................................
本文标题:人民币实际汇率变动对进出口贸易的影响
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