大中型城市居民家庭收入对服务性消费结构的影响

8720065(,100026):(AIDS),,,:;;:F124.7:A:1008-2700(2006)05-0087-06,,,,,40%20042013,28%,200530%,,20022005190,0118,,,,,,,:(1)(:);(2)(:);(3)(:)11,,,,;,,,,,,,:2006-07-25:(9052003):(1978-),8821,2004,734,419%,1012%31,,,,,,,,,2004844,17%,,20053,31135%41,,,,,51,,,200511%,713%61,,,,2004521,199758%71,,2004240,1117%(AIDS),Stone1R1954L1R1KleinH11Rubin(LES),,,,,LES,,Linch1973StoneLES,,,(ELES),TheilBarten19651966Rotterdam,ChristensonJorgensonLiu1975(TLS),LES,1980,DeatonAIDS(AlmostIdealDemandSystem),,,PIGLOG(PriceIndependentGeneralizedLog),,Rotterdam(anarbitrarysecond-orderapproximation),,ELES,AIDS,,,,,89,,(),,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,(AIDS),,,,AIDSe(u,p),pu:lne(u,p)=o+kolnpk+1/2kj3ijlnpj+u0KPkk(1)Shephard,Hicksian,,iSi:9loge(u,p)9logpi=9e(u,p)pi9pie(u,p)=picie(u,p)=wi(2)(1),9loge(u,p)9logpi=i+kijlogpj+oiukpkk(3),ij=1/2(3ij+3ji)Hicksian:ci=e(u,p)pii+kijlogpj+oiukpkk(1)u,(3):wi=i+jijlnpj+oikpkklnyokpkk-o+kklnpk+1/2kj3ijlnpklnpjokpkk(4):wi=i+kijlnpj+ilnXP,p,X,lnP=0+kklnpk+1/2kj3ijlnpklnpj,lnPStone(StonePriceIndex),lnP=kwilnpk,AIDSLA-AIDS(LinearApproximationAIDS),:ii=1,ii=0,iij=0,jji=0,ji=ij,:i=1+iwi,ij=ij-i(wj-jlnXP)wi-,i=j=1,0(5)():90ij=ij+ijlnXPwi+wj-,i=j=1,0(6)1995-2004,,,2000,,,,,,:(A1-A5),,:,,AIDS,Zellner(1962)(SUR:SeemlyUnrelatedRegression),Stata8/SE,,lgPA1-lgPA5,lgIncome,type,0-4,91(5)(6):,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,150-200;,,,,,,,,,,,,,92,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;;;,,,,,,,:[1],,1AIDS[J]1,2001,(8)1[2],1[D]1,20021[3],1[J]1,2005,(2)1[4],1[M]1:,20051[5]1[J]1,2004,(6)1[6]11[M]1:,20031[7]Banks,J1R1BlundellandA1Lewbel,19971QuadraticEngelCurvesandConsumerDemand1ReviewofEconomicsandStatistics79:527-391[8]Blundell,R1andPashardes,P1andWeber,G1,19931WhatdoweLearnaboutConsumer[9]Barten,A119691Maximumlikelihoodestimationofacompletesystemofdemandequations1{it:EuropeanEconomicReview}1:7731TheInfluenceofHouseholdIncomeofLargeandMiddleUrbanonServiceConsumptionStructureZHAOWei(CapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,Beijing100026,China)Abstract:Thispaperstudiesthestructuralpatternofserviceconsumptionandprimaryaffectingfactorandfindsdifferentincomelevelwithdifferentserviceconsumptionstructure1Resultscanhelpthegovernmentadoptra2tionalconsumptionpolicytofacilitateeconomicgrowth1Keywords:serviceconsumption;housingdemand;consumptionstructure;urbanhousehold(:)